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四、语法填空人与自我
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Back in New York, I work as the assistant captain(副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still remember my first fire. I was the 30
The other volunteer, who had arrived just 32
I knew 35
A few 37
This experience made me think a lot and I would offer this reminder: Don't wait. If you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us 39
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Back in New York, I work as the assistant captain(副队长) of a volunteer fire company.
I still remember my first fire. I was the 30
second
(two) volunteer on the scene(现场). The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the 31worst
(bad) days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside, barefoot(赤脚地), while her house was on fire.The other volunteer, who had arrived just 32
before
me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner's dog. The captain then 33waved
(wave) me over. He said, "Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of shoes." That was not 34really
(real) what I was hoping for, but I still went upstairs and saw the "real" firefighters, who have almost put out the fire, so I went into the bedroom to get a pair of shoes.I knew 35
what
people were thinking at that time, and I knew I was not a hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious(珍贵的) dog. We 36took
(take) our "treasures" outside to the homeowner, and not surprisingly, he received much more attention than me.A few 37
weeks
(week) later, the company received a letter thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted most was that someone had even got 38her
(she) a pair of shoes.This experience made me think a lot and I would offer this reminder: Don't wait. If you have something to give, give it now.
Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody's life, but every day offers us 39
an
opportunity(机会) to influence one. So let's take action from now on.答案
30. second 31. worst 32. before 33. waved
34. really 35. what 36. took 37. weeks 38. her
39. an
34. really 35. what 36. took 37. weeks 38. her
39. an
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，理解文章讲述作者作为志愿消防员的经历，再逐个分析每个空的语法结构和考点：1. 第30空前有定冠词the，需用序数词；2. 第31空是“one of + 形容词最高级”结构；3. 第32空根据语境需填表示“在……之前”的介词；4. 第33空全文为过去时态，动词用过去式；5. 第34空修饰系动词，用副词；6. 第35空是宾语从句，缺引导词；7. 第36空时态为过去式；8. 第37空a few后接名词复数；9. 第38空动词后用人称代词宾格；10. 第39空opportunity是元音开头，用不定冠词an。
【解析】30. 考查序数词。定冠词the后接序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
31. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
32. 考查介词。根据语境“另一个志愿者比我早到”，此处表示“在……之前”，故填before。
33. 考查一般过去时。全文叙述过去的经历，谓语动词用过去式，wave的过去式是waved，故填waved。
34. 考查副词。此处修饰系动词was，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
35. 考查宾语从句引导词。knew后接宾语从句，从句中缺少thinking的宾语，指代内容用what引导，故填what。
36. 考查一般过去时。全文为过去时态，take的过去式是took，故填took。
37. 考查名词复数。a few后接可数名词复数，week的复数是weeks，故填weeks。
38. 考查代词宾格。got是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
39. 考查不定冠词。opportunity以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个机会”，用an，故填an。
【答案】30. second 31. worst 32. before 33. waved 34. really 35. what 36. took 37. weeks 38. her 39. an
【知识点】序数词的运用、形容词最高级、一般过去时
【点评】本题以记叙文为载体，考查初中英语核心语法知识点，涵盖序数词、形容词最高级、时态、从句、冠词、名词复数、代词等，侧重考查学生对语法知识的综合运用能力，贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】30. 考查序数词。定冠词the后接序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。
31. 考查形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。
32. 考查介词。根据语境“另一个志愿者比我早到”，此处表示“在……之前”，故填before。
33. 考查一般过去时。全文叙述过去的经历，谓语动词用过去式，wave的过去式是waved，故填waved。
34. 考查副词。此处修饰系动词was，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
35. 考查宾语从句引导词。knew后接宾语从句，从句中缺少thinking的宾语，指代内容用what引导，故填what。
36. 考查一般过去时。全文为过去时态，take的过去式是took，故填took。
37. 考查名词复数。a few后接可数名词复数，week的复数是weeks，故填weeks。
38. 考查代词宾格。got是动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。
39. 考查不定冠词。opportunity以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个机会”，用an，故填an。
【答案】30. second 31. worst 32. before 33. waved 34. really 35. what 36. took 37. weeks 38. her 39. an
【知识点】序数词的运用、形容词最高级、一般过去时
【点评】本题以记叙文为载体，考查初中英语核心语法知识点，涵盖序数词、形容词最高级、时态、从句、冠词、名词复数、代词等，侧重考查学生对语法知识的综合运用能力，贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.6
