第一节 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy was afraid of break time every day. She did not have any 36 to play with. All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups, so she always felt 37. Instead of playing with anyone, Amy just walked around by herself. She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板), 38 that is something you need to do with a friend. She liked to swing (荡秋千), but she could not go very 39. She wished someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy, “What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with the other children?” she asked kindly.
Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend, but I don't have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs 40 and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to 41 a friend.” Amy asked, “42 do I do that?”
Mrs. Gibbs answered, “Look around the 43. There are three classes of your grade out here during this break time. 44 someone who is alone and needs a friend. Then go to that person and ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 45 she would be too embarrassed (局促不安的). She wasn't 46 she could do it.
The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her courage (勇气) and walked over to the girl, “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to 47 me?” she asked.
“Okay,” the girl said shyly. When they took turns pushing each other on the swings, Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. She and her family had just moved from Japan. She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet. She 48 a friend.
“Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming looked confused. Amy showed the 49 to her. Ming smiled and said “yes”. Amy was so happy. 50 finally had a friend!
()36. A. toys B. friends C. animals D. money
()37. A. lucky B. happy C. alone D. hungry
()38. A. so B. or C. because D. but
()39. A. high B. close C. straight D. early
()40. A. cried B. exercised C. changed D. smiled
()41. A. draw B. be C. buy D. remember
()42. A. Why B. When C. How D. Who
()43. A. playground B. farm C. cinema D. supermarket
()44. A. Help B. Find C. Win D. Save
()45. A. afraid B. fine C. strong D. angry
()46. A. right B. sure C. fit D. common
()47. A. run after B. laugh at C. focus on D. play with
()48. A. called B. needed C. followed D. forgot
()49. A. classroom B. swing C. teacher D. seesaw
()50. A. We B. He C. She D. You

36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C
43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D
50. C

【分析】
本文是一篇关于Amy在课间主动交友的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（Amy因无朋友害怕课间，在老师建议下找到新朋友的故事）；2. 做每道题时，结合上下文语境，分析词汇词义、搭配，排除不符合语境的选项；3. 完成后通读全文，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
36. 前文提到Amy害怕课间，后文说班级女孩都有朋友或在小组，可知她没有朋友，选B（friends）；A（toys玩具）、C（animals动物）、D（money钱）不符合语境。
37. 因没有朋友，Amy感到孤独，选C（alone）；A（lucky幸运的）、B（happy开心的）、D（hungry饿的）不符合情绪。
38. 前半句“想玩跷跷板”和后半句“需要朋友一起”是转折关系，选D（but）；A（so所以）表因果，B（or或者）表选择，C（because因为）表原因，均不匹配。
39. 荡秋千时Amy不能荡得高，选A（high）；B（close近的）、C（straight直的）、D（early早的）不符合语境。
40. 老师亲切询问Amy，应是微笑着说话，选D（smiled）；A（cried哭）、B（exercised锻炼）、C（changed改变）不符合场景。
41. 老师说交朋友的方法是“成为朋友”，选B（be）；A（draw画）、C（buy买）、D（remember记得）不符合句意。
42. Amy问“怎么做到”，选C（How）；A（Why为什么）、B（When何时）、D（Who谁）不符合疑问逻辑。
43. 课间活动的场所是操场，选A（playground）；B（farm农场）、C（cinema电影院）、D（supermarket超市）不符合场景。
44. 老师建议“找孤单需要朋友的人”，选B（Find）；A（Help帮助）、C（Win赢得）、D（Save拯救）不符合句意。
45. Amy怕自己局促不安，选A（afraid）；B（fine好的）、C（strong强壮的）、D（angry生气的）不符合情绪。
46. Amy不确定自己能做到，选B（sure）；A（right正确的）、C（fit适合的）、D（common普通的）不符合句意。
47. Amy问对方要不要一起玩，选D（play with）；A（run after追赶）、B（laugh at嘲笑）、C（focus on专注）不符合语境。
48. Ming刚搬家，需要朋友，选B（needed）；A（called叫）、C（followed跟随）、D（forgot忘记）不符合句意。
49. Amy邀请玩跷跷板，给对方看跷跷板，选D（seesaw）；A（classroom教室）、B（swing秋千）、C（teacher老师）不符合语境。
50. Amy是女孩，用“She”指代，选C（She）；A（We我们）、B（He他）、D（You你）不符合人称。
【答案】
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文以学生日常交友为主题，贴近生活，既考查学生对语境的理解和词汇运用能力，又传递了主动交友的积极价值观，是一篇典型的初中完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6