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八、任务型阅读。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩的学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 词数:165 难度:★★★
Some schools have a new subject—school gardening. 1.
2.
3.
School gardening not only is fun but also teaches lessons. Keeping a garden is not easy. All students in a group must help. This teaches teamwork. 5.
There are many good things about school gardening, but one thing is sure—students love outdoor classes.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. It is an outdoor class.
B. Students really like this class.
C. Students can watch birds while gardening.
D. It is also exciting to grow food and flowers.
E. Some vegetables grow fast, but others take a long time.
F. In spring, flowers bloom(绽放) and look very beautiful.
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:多彩的学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 词数:165 难度:★★★
Some schools have a new subject—school gardening. 1.
A
In gardening, teachers show students different vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups in the garden.2.
B
Why? Because it is fun. They don't have to sit at desks all day. They can go outside, touch the soil, and do things with their hands. It helps them relax after a busy day.3.
D
In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. They enjoy picking a carrot or tomato. They wash and eat it in the garden. Other schools grow flowers. 4. F
Students like walking and talking among the flowers. This is their favourite part of the day.School gardening not only is fun but also teaches lessons. Keeping a garden is not easy. All students in a group must help. This teaches teamwork. 5.
E
Students learn to wait and be patient(耐心的).There are many good things about school gardening, but one thing is sure—students love outdoor classes.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文,有一项是多余的。
A. It is an outdoor class.
B. Students really like this class.
C. Students can watch birds while gardening.
D. It is also exciting to grow food and flowers.
E. Some vegetables grow fast, but others take a long time.
F. In spring, flowers bloom(绽放) and look very beautiful.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章围绕“学校园艺课”展开的核心主旨；接着逐个分析空格前后的语境，明确句子间的逻辑关系（如指代、因果、递进、举例等）；最后匹配对应选项，检查填入后是否通顺合理，符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到学校有新科目“学校园艺”，空格后介绍园艺课的具体内容，A选项“It is an outdoor class.”中“It”指代前文的“school gardening”，承接自然，故1选A。
2. 空格后以“Why?”引出原因“因为有趣，能放松”，说明空格处需总述学生对这门课的态度，B选项“Students really like this class.”符合语境，故2选B。
3. 空格前讲种蔬菜的内容，空格后讲种花朵的内容，D选项“It is also exciting to grow food and flowers.”起到承上启下的作用，连接种食物和种花朵的内容，故3选D。
4. 空格前提到其他学校种花，空格后描述学生在花中活动的场景，F选项“In spring, flowers bloom and look very beautiful.”解释了种花后的美好场景，衔接后文，故4选F。
5. 空格后提到学生学会等待和耐心，E选项“Some vegetables grow fast, but others take a long time.”说明种植需要时间，解释了需要等待的原因，故5选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
任务型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“多彩的学校生活”主题展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，解题关键是结合空格前后内容找衔接自然的选项，是初中英语常见的任务型阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章围绕“学校园艺课”展开的核心主旨；接着逐个分析空格前后的语境，明确句子间的逻辑关系（如指代、因果、递进、举例等）；最后匹配对应选项，检查填入后是否通顺合理，符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到学校有新科目“学校园艺”，空格后介绍园艺课的具体内容，A选项“It is an outdoor class.”中“It”指代前文的“school gardening”，承接自然，故1选A。
2. 空格后以“Why?”引出原因“因为有趣，能放松”，说明空格处需总述学生对这门课的态度，B选项“Students really like this class.”符合语境，故2选B。
3. 空格前讲种蔬菜的内容，空格后讲种花朵的内容，D选项“It is also exciting to grow food and flowers.”起到承上启下的作用，连接种食物和种花朵的内容，故3选D。
4. 空格前提到其他学校种花，空格后描述学生在花中活动的场景，F选项“In spring, flowers bloom and look very beautiful.”解释了种花后的美好场景，衔接后文，故4选F。
5. 空格后提到学生学会等待和耐心，E选项“Some vegetables grow fast, but others take a long time.”说明种植需要时间，解释了需要等待的原因，故5选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】
任务型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“多彩的学校生活”主题展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，解题关键是结合空格前后内容找衔接自然的选项，是初中英语常见的任务型阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
