2026年学霸甘肃少年儿童出版社九年级英语下册译林版第85页答案
Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词
1. I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was so
uncomfortable
(使人不舒服的).
2. More and more
passengers
(乘客) would like to take the subway instead of driving cars.
3. Some measures must be taken to control the
increase
(增加) of the population in the world.
4. —How many
planets
(行星) are there in the solar system?
—There are eight.
5. P
Polluted
air does harm to our health. It's necessary for us to keep the air fresh and clean.
6. Mr Smith often drives his car at the s
speed
of 100 km per hour on the highway.
7. Do scientists agree that there's a possibility that h
humans
in the future would live on Mars?
8. The bus is so
crowded
(full of people) that you can't find any more room.

答案

1. uncomfortable 2. passengers 3. increase
4. planets 5. Polluted 6. speed 7. humans 8. crowded

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语提示、首字母或英文释义填写正确单词,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语境,确定所需单词的词性;再结合给出的提示(汉语、首字母、英文释义),回忆对应的正确单词;最后注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、固定搭配等),确保填写的单词符合语法和句意。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“使人不舒服的”对应形容词uncomfortable;2. “乘客”是名词passenger,more and more后接可数名词复数,故填passengers;3. “增加”此处为名词,对应increase;4. “行星”是planet,how many后接可数名词复数,故填planets;5. 首字母P,结合“对健康有害,需保持空气新鲜”,可知是Polluted(被污染的);6. 固定搭配at the speed of表示“以……的速度”,故填speed;7. 首字母h,结合“未来住在火星”,可知是humans(人类);8. 英文释义“full of people”对应形容词crowded(拥挤的)。
【答案】1. uncomfortable 2. passengers 3. increase 4. planets 5. Polluted 6. speed 7. humans 8. crowded
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,题型常见且难度较低,学生只需牢记核心词汇的拼写和基本用法即可完成,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Food will be much
tastier
(taste) when people feel hungry.
2. The world is changing
rapidly
(rapid), and we should keep up with the pace of change.
3. —I haven't seen my grandparents for long. I'm too busy
to visit
(visit) them.
—Why not call them instead?
4. The Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议) is helpful for the
development
(develop) of the international trade.
5. So far, not only the highways but also the railway
has connected
(connect) the two cities.
6. I really tried my best on the Maths exam. My mother is
satisfied
(satisfy) with my progress.
7. No other organization was able or willing to take on the
challenging
(challenge) job.
8. —I can't believe he wants to give up his job and go abroad for
further
(far) study.
—Well. It's his personal choice. We should respect him.
9. —Tom! Look at your bedroom. I have never seen an
untidier
(tidy) one before.
—Sorry, Mum! I will clean it at once.

答案

1. tastier 2. rapidly 3. to visit 4. development 5. has connected 6. satisfied 7. challenging 8. further 9. untidier

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、时态、比较级等语法知识逐一分析:
1. 由much可知,此处需用形容词比较级,taste的形容词为tasty,对应比较级为tastier;
2. 修饰动词changing需用副词,rapid的副词形式为rapidly;
3. 考查固定搭配too...to...(太……而不能……),需用动词不定式;
4. 定冠词the后需接名词,develop的名词形式为development;
5. so far是现在完成时的标志,not only...but also...遵循就近原则,主语the railway为单数,需用现在完成时结构;
6. 考查固定搭配be satisfied with(对……满意),需用satisfy的形容词形式;
7. 修饰名词job需用形容词,challenge的形容词为challenging;
8. 固定搭配further study意为“深造”,需用far的比较级further;
9. 根据语境及比较级用法,需用tidy的否定比较级untidier。
【解析】
1. 空格前的much用于修饰形容词比较级,taste的形容词是tasty,其比较级为tastier,故填tastier;
2. 此处修饰动词is changing,需用副词,rapid的副词形式是rapidly,故填rapidly;
3. 固定结构too + adj. + to do sth. 表示“太……而不能做某事”,故填to visit;
4. 定冠词the后接名词,develop的名词形式为development,意为“发展”,故填development;
5. so far是现在完成时的时间标志,not only...but also...连接主语时谓语与靠近的主语一致,the railway为单数,故用has connected;
6. 固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……满意”,satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied,故填satisfied;
7. 此处修饰名词job,需用形容词,challenge的形容词是challenging,意为“有挑战性的”,故填challenging;
8. further study是固定短语,意为“深造”,此处用far的比较级further,故填further;
9. 根据语境“从没见过更不整洁的”,tidy的比较级否定形式为untidier,故填untidier。
【答案】
1. tastier 2. rapidly 3. to visit 4. development 5. has connected 6. satisfied 7. challenging 8. further 9. untidier
【知识点】
形容词比较级与副词用法、固定搭配、动词时态与词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇语法填空题,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、时态、比较级等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握,是日常练习中常见题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
1. The summer holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Jack
B
to Hong Kong for vacation.

A.is going
B.are going
C.goes
D.go

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查主谓一致和一般将来时的用法。首先,当主语后接as well as短语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即与前面的主语单复数一致;其次,根据语境“暑假即将到来”,需用一般将来时表达计划。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致判断:本句主语是the twins(复数),as well as Jack是伴随成分,不影响谓语单复数,因此排除单数形式的A(is going)和C(goes)。
2. 时态判断:由前半句“The summer holiday is coming”可知,此处表达将来的计划,应用一般将来时结构“be going to+动词原形”,主语为复数,be动词用are,排除一般现在时的D(go)。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致;一般将来时
【点评】
本题结合主谓一致的就远原则和一般将来时考点,属于英语基础语法题,需牢记as well as连接主语时的谓语变化规则,以及将来时的常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
2. In a
A
designed studio theatre, the martial arts world is brought to life by a traditional Shaoxing Opera performance.

A.specially
B.carefully
C.successfully
D.cheerfully

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】本题为副词词义辨析题,解题时需先明确句子语境,再逐一分析选项副词的含义,结合语境匹配最恰当的词。句子表达的是“为特定用途设计的演播室剧院”,需要选一个修饰“designed”、表“专门地”的副词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项specially意为“专门地,特意地”,强调为特定目的设计,符合语境;B项carefully意为“仔细地”,侧重设计的细致程度,不符合语境;C项successfully意为“成功地”,侧重设计的结果,不符合;D项cheerfully意为“愉快地”,修饰情绪,与设计无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在语境中的正确运用,需准确辨析各副词的语义差异,结合句子逻辑判断,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.5
3.
D
of the students in our class
going to the summer camp in
Beijing this summer.

A.Two fifths; is
B.Second fifths; are
C.Second fifths; is
D.Two fifths; are

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】这道题考查分数的表达和主谓一致的用法。首先,英语中分数的正确表达规则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母的序数词需加s,因此“五分之二”的正确形式是two fifths,可先排除B、C选项(这两个选项用了second且分母未加s)。其次,“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定,本题中of后的名词是students(复数),所以be动词要用are,由此排除A选项,最终确定答案为D。
【解析】1. 分数表达:英语分数的结构为“基数词(分子)+ 序数词(分母)”,分子大于1时分母加s,故“五分之二”是two fifths,排除B、C。2. 主谓一致:“分数+of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,本题中students是复数,be动词用are,排除A,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】分数表达、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查基础语法中的分数表达和主谓一致,属于常见考点,只要掌握相关规则就能轻松解答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
4. All
that
you need is enough rest. Isn't that
what
you want right now?

A.that; what
B.what; that
C.which; that
D./; which

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】
先分析第一空:句中All是定语从句的先行词,且为不定代词,根据定语从句的规则,当先行词是all、something、nothing等不定代词时,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,不能用which,因此第一空填that;再分析第二空:后半句是表语从句,从句you want缺少宾语,需要用连接代词what引导表语从句,同时在从句中充当want的宾语,that引导表语从句时不充当成分,不符合此处结构,因此第二空填what,综上选A。
【解析】
1. 第一空:先行词为不定代词All,定语从句的关系代词只能用that,排除which,故第一空填that;
2. 第二空:表语从句中缺少宾语,需用连接代词what引导,that在表语从句中不充当成分,不符合要求,故第二空填what;
因此答案为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句(不定代词先行词)、表语从句连接词
【点评】
本题考察定语从句和表语从句的基础用法,重点区分不定代词作先行词时定语从句的引导词选择,以及表语从句中连接词的用法,属于英语语法基础题,需掌握核心规则即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
5. They never doubt
that
the project will be a great success, though they are not sure
whether
they will have enough money to carry on with it.

A.whether; whether
B.that; that
C.whether; that
D.that; whether

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析,需掌握doubt和be sure的用法规则:1. doubt用于否定句(如never doubt)时,其后宾语从句用that引导;2. be sure后接不确定的内容时,宾语从句用whether引导。先分析第一空:句中有never表否定,故用that;再分析第二空:表示不确定是否有足够的钱,需用whether,据此判断选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:doubt在否定句(本句为never doubt)中,宾语从句引导词用that,排除A、C选项(二者第一空用whether);
2. 第二空:be sure后接不确定的内容,需用whether引导宾语从句,排除B选项(B选项第二空用that);
综上,正确答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;doubt的用法;be sure的用法
【点评】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的核心用法,重点区分doubt在否定句与肯定句中引导词的差异,以及be sure后接疑问内容时的引导词选择,属于基础语法题,需牢记固定搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.6