2026年初中必刷题八年级英语下册译林版第19页答案
体裁:应用文
题材:旅游与交通
[2025 江苏扬州调研] Beijing, the capital of China, is willing to welcome friends from all over the world. The charming city has been the political, economic and cultural centre of China for over 800 years since the Jin Dynasty. There are lots of cultural and natural attractions waiting for you to visit. Here is one of the most popular ways to travel around Beijing.
One-day Tour of Beijing
Tour Departure: Day tour
Duration: 8 hours

Attractions and Activities:
Tian'anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace
Tour Price:

No shopping!
Tour Tips:
◆ It's best for tourists to wear comfortable shoes because there will be a lot of walking.
◆ We will pick you up from the hotel and drive you back to the hotel!
Contact Information:
If you have any questions, please contact us. We are working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Phone: +86-10-130××××8871
(
A
)1. 新考 What will travellers do during the whole trip?
① visit Tian'anmen Square ② drive cars ③ go to the Summer Palace ④ go shopping ⑤ walk around the Temple of Heaven ⑥ have lunch
A. ①③⑤⑥
B. ①②⑤⑥
C. ①②③④⑤
D. ①③④⑤⑥
(
B
)2. If my friend Joanne and her husband plan to take the tour with their 72-year-old aunt and the 4-year-old twin sons, they will have to pay
.
A. ¥2,100
B. ¥1,290
C. ¥900
D. ¥1,125
(
D
)3. 新处 You probably read this passage in
.
A. a history book
B. a science magazine
C. a storybook
D. a guidebook

答案

刷能力
阅读选择·语篇导读 本文介绍了北京一日游的行程安排、景点活动、价格及注意事项等。
快速对答案
1—3 A B D
1. A 细节理解题。根据 Arrive at the northern part of Tian'anmen Square、Visit the Temple of Heaven、Have Chinese lunch 和 Walk along the Summer Palace 可知,行程包括:参观天安门广场、去天坛、吃午饭和沿着颐和园散步。故选 A 项。
2. B 细节理解题。根据 Tour Price 下的表格内容可知,乔安妮和丈夫是两个成年人,适用于“2—5 个成年人”的付费规则,即两人需要支付 420×2=840 元;72 岁的阿姨免费;4 岁的双胞胎儿子半价,即每人 450÷2=225 元,两个人需支付 225×2=450 元。他们共需支付 840+0+450=1290 元。故选 B 项。
3. D 推理判断题。通读全文并根据 One-day Tour of Beijing 和 Contact Information 可知,文章介绍了旅游行程、价格及联系方式,是旅游宣传手册或指南中的内容。故选 D 项。

解析

【分析】本题为旅游题材的应用文阅读理解题,解题时需先通读全文把握语篇核心(北京一日游的行程、价格等信息),再针对各题目类型逐一突破:第1题是细节理解题,需定位行程中的活动,排除原文明确禁止或未提及的内容;第2题是细节理解中的计算题,需依据文中价格规则,区分不同人群的收费标准并计算总和;第3题是推理判断题,需根据语篇内容判断其所属类型,进而确定出处。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据文中行程相关描述,行程包含参观天安门广场(①)、游览天坛(⑤)、吃午饭(⑥)、参观颐和园(③);原文明确标注“No shopping”,排除④;文中未提及“drive cars”,排除②,故正确组合为①③⑤⑥,选A。
2. 细节理解计算题:依据Tour Price规则,2-5个成年人收费420元/人,70岁以上老人免费,4-12岁儿童半价。乔安妮夫妇(2名成人)费用:420×2=840元;72岁阿姨(符合免费条件)费用0;4岁双胞胎(2名儿童)费用:(450÷2)×2=450元;总费用:840+0+450=1290元,选B。
3. 推理判断题:文章详细介绍了北京一日游的行程安排、景点、价格、注意事项及联系方式,属于旅游出行指南类内容,因此最可能出自旅游指南,选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D
【知识点】应用文阅读、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题围绕旅游与交通题材的应用文展开,重点考查学生提取细节信息、进行简单计算及推理判断的能力,需学生准确把握原文关键细节(如禁止购物、价格规则等),整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5