第三部分:语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last night, I read a book called *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory*. After I $\underline{\quad36\quad}$ the book, I went to bed. But I couldn't sleep $\underline{\quad37\quad}$ I kept（不断）thinking about the exciting story. The book was full of $\underline{\quad38\quad}$. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
Charlie's home was a $\underline{\quad39\quad}$ house at the side of a big town. There were $\underline{\quad40\quad}$ people in the family, his grandparents, his parents and little Charlie. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family $\underline{\quad41\quad}$ had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In $\underline{\quad42\quad}$, the freezing wind blew across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were $\underline{\quad43\quad}$ together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to $\underline{\quad44\quad}$ stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every $\underline{\quad45\quad}$, the room became a happy place. All the family forgot about their $\underline{\quad46\quad}$ and poor life.
This moved(使……感动)me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, $\underline{\quad47\quad}$ is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life with no love is $\underline{\quad48\quad}$ a garden with no sunshine..." It $\underline{\quad49\quad}$ make us grow, bring us happiness, change us, $\underline{\quad50\quad}$ us, and give us a life of flowers!
()36. A. put down B. picked up
C. laughed at D. looked after
()37. A. or B. because C. although D. before
()38. A. magic B. nature C. ideas D. pictures
()39. A. free B. new C. small D. wonderful
()40. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
()41. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
()42. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()43. A. different B. funny C. happy D. kind
()44. A. my B. your C. his D. their
()45. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
()46. A. quiet B. great C. hungry D. long
()47. A. food B. hope C. love D. money
()48. A. from B. like C. in D. with
()49. A. can B. must C. need D. should
()50. A. greet B. move C. collect D. choose

36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理的家庭，探讨幸福的来源），再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇含义、语法知识逐一分析选项，排除不符合逻辑的选项，最终确定最佳答案。
【解析】
36题：根据语境“读完书后去睡觉”，put down意为“放下”，符合；picked up捡起，laughed at嘲笑，looked after照顾，均不符合，选A。
37题：前半句“不能入睡”和后半句“不断想着激动的故事”是因果关系，because表原因，选B；or或者，although虽然，before在…前，不符合。
38题：后文提到“the most magical part”，说明书充满魔力，magic符合；nature自然，ideas想法，pictures图片，选A。
39题：根据家庭贫穷，房子应该是小的，small符合；free免费，new新的，wonderful精彩的，选C。
40题：家庭成员为四个祖父母+父母+查理，共7人，选D。
41题：家庭贫穷，所以“从未有足够食物”，never符合；always总是，often经常，usually通常，选B。
42题：后文“freezing wind（寒风）”说明是冬天，winter符合，选D。
43题：尽管贫穷，但家庭是幸福的，happy符合；different不同，funny有趣，kind善良，选C。
44题：查理和祖父母一起，听“他们的”故事，their符合；my我的，your你的，his他的，选D。
45题：前文提到“in the evenings”，所以是晚上，night符合；morning早上，noon中午，afternoon下午，选D。
46题：贫穷，所以忘记饥饿和贫困生活，hungry饥饿的符合；quiet安静，great伟大，long长的，选C。
47题：前文说幸福来自爱，所以love是幸福的关键，选C；food食物，hope希望，money钱，不符合。
48题：“没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园”，like意为“像”，选B；from来自，in在…里，with带有，不符合。
49题：爱“能够”让我们成长，can表能力，符合；must必须，need需要，should应该，选A。
50题：结合前文“move us greatly”，这里是“感动我们”，move符合；greet问候，collect收集，choose选择，选B。
【答案】
36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文通过《查理和巧克力工厂》的故事片段，传递“幸福源于爱”的主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握和词汇运用能力，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

第二节 词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
Scene 1: You are what you want to become!
badminton after all enough kick arrive
Tim is an 11-year-old boy. He hardly exercises and always plays with his phone. His friend Ben wants him to be healthy. 51, they are good friends. So he sends a letter to Tim.

Tim 52 home from school. There is a letter at his front door. It's from Ben. He reads the letter and smiles. He decides to make a change. Tim plays sports almost every day. He often goes for a walk and plays 53 or soccer with Ben. And he cuts down on his video and game time. He is getting 54 sleep now. Ben is happy for him.
Look! They 55 soccer in the park now! They are having a good time.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

51. After all 52. arrives 53. badminton 54. enough 55. are kicking

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合给定词汇（badminton、after all、enough、kick、arrive）的词义、词性及语境，选择合适的词并调整形式。具体思路：1.第51空：前文提到Ben想让Tim健康，后文说明两人是好朋友，需表“毕竟”的短语，选after all，句首大写为After all；2.第52空：主语Tim是第三人称单数，描述日常动作用一般现在时，arrive home是固定搭配，故用arrive的第三人称单数arrives；3.第53空：需填与soccer并列的球类名词，选badminton，构成play badminton的固定搭配；4.第54空：修饰名词sleep需形容词，enough符合语境（足够的睡眠）；5.第55空：句中now提示用现在进行时，主语是they，故用are + kick的现在分词kicking，即are kicking。
【解析】51. 结合语境，此处需表“毕竟”的短语，故填After all；52. 主语Tim为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，arrive home意为“到家”，故填arrives；53. 此处需填球类名词，与soccer并列，故填badminton；54. 修饰名词sleep需形容词，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境，故填enough；55. 由now可知用现在进行时，结构为are + 现在分词，主语是they，故填are kicking。
【答案】51. After all 52. arrives 53. badminton 54. enough 55. are kicking
【知识点】词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择合适的词汇并调整形式，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6