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阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Growing up in a small American town, I never thought I would drive in China! Last year, my friends and I took 61 exciting road trip from Yinchuan to Lanzhou.
62 (one), we got Chinese driver's licenses(驾照). Soon, we hit the road! We drove through wide farms and high 63 (mountain). We were surprised at the views. It was much 64 (beautiful) than I expected!
Along the way, we met many kinds of strangers. One of 65 (they) is Geng San. He asked us 66 (go) camping together by Qinghai Lake. At night, the temperature dropped to $-10°\mathrm{C}$. We 67 (quick) got into the cars and put on more clothes. We tried many ways to keep warm, 68 we were still very cold.
In Lanzhou, we 69 (have) delicious noodles and visited food markets. It was really a wonderful experience. I want to drive across China 70 my friends again. I can't wait!
Growing up in a small American town, I never thought I would drive in China! Last year, my friends and I took 61 exciting road trip from Yinchuan to Lanzhou.
62 (one), we got Chinese driver's licenses(驾照). Soon, we hit the road! We drove through wide farms and high 63 (mountain). We were surprised at the views. It was much 64 (beautiful) than I expected!
Along the way, we met many kinds of strangers. One of 65 (they) is Geng San. He asked us 66 (go) camping together by Qinghai Lake. At night, the temperature dropped to $-10°\mathrm{C}$. We 67 (quick) got into the cars and put on more clothes. We tried many ways to keep warm, 68 we were still very cold.
In Lanzhou, we 69 (have) delicious noodles and visited food markets. It was really a wonderful experience. I want to drive across China 70 my friends again. I can't wait!
答案
61. an 62. First/Firstly 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 61题：修饰可数名词单数road trip，exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
2. 62题：句首表顺序“首先”，用序数词First/Firstly；
3. 63题：mountain为可数名词，此处指多座山，需用复数mountains；
4. 64题：由than可知需用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful；
5. 65题：of为介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
6. 66题：考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to go；
7. 67题：修饰动词短语got into，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；
8. 68题：前后句为转折关系，需用连词but；
9. 69题：全文为一般过去时，have的过去式为had；
10.70题：表“和……一起”，用介词with。
【解析】
61. 考查不定冠词：exciting以元音音素开头，表“一次令人兴奋的公路旅行”，故填an；
62. 考查序数词：此处表顺序“首先”，位于句首，故填First/Firstly；
63. 考查名词复数：mountain是可数名词，此处指多座山，需用复数形式mountains；
64. 考查形容词比较级：由句中than可知，需用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful；
65. 考查代词宾格：介词of后需接代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
66. 考查固定搭配：ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to go；
67. 考查副词：此处修饰动词短语got into，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；
68. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，故填转折连词but；
69. 考查动词时态：全文为一般过去时，have的过去式为had；
70. 考查介词：此处表“和朋友一起”，需用介词with。
【答案】
61. an 62. First/Firstly 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，涵盖冠词、代词、副词、连词、动词时态及固定搭配等核心知识点，难度适中，主要考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握及语境运用能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：
1. 61题：修饰可数名词单数road trip，exciting以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；
2. 62题：句首表顺序“首先”，用序数词First/Firstly；
3. 63题：mountain为可数名词，此处指多座山，需用复数mountains；
4. 64题：由than可知需用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful；
5. 65题：of为介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
6. 66题：考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故填to go；
7. 67题：修饰动词短语got into，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；
8. 68题：前后句为转折关系，需用连词but；
9. 69题：全文为一般过去时，have的过去式为had；
10.70题：表“和……一起”，用介词with。
【解析】
61. 考查不定冠词：exciting以元音音素开头，表“一次令人兴奋的公路旅行”，故填an；
62. 考查序数词：此处表顺序“首先”，位于句首，故填First/Firstly；
63. 考查名词复数：mountain是可数名词，此处指多座山，需用复数形式mountains；
64. 考查形容词比较级：由句中than可知，需用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful；
65. 考查代词宾格：介词of后需接代词宾格，they的宾格为them；
66. 考查固定搭配：ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to go；
67. 考查副词：此处修饰动词短语got into，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly；
68. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，故填转折连词but；
69. 考查动词时态：全文为一般过去时，have的过去式为had；
70. 考查介词：此处表“和朋友一起”，需用介词with。
【答案】
61. an 62. First/Firstly 63. mountains 64. more beautiful 65. them 66. to go 67. quickly 68. but 69. had 70. with
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、形容词比较级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，涵盖冠词、代词、副词、连词、动词时态及固定搭配等核心知识点，难度适中，主要考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握及语境运用能力，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
71. 2025年3月，国家卫健委启动“体重管理年”三年行动。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正开展“How to Keep a Healthy Weight”的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。
要求:(1)必须包含以上内容要点中的两点内容,可以适当拓展;(2)文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)80词左右;短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
要求:(1)必须包含以上内容要点中的两点内容,可以适当拓展;(2)文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)80词左右;短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat. In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
答案
One possible version:
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
(81 words)
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
(81 words)
解析
【分析】
本题要求以李华的身份写一篇关于“How to Keep a Healthy Weight”的英语征文，需结合给出的三个要点（均衡饮食、日常运动、充足睡眠）中的至少两点，开头已给出，字数80左右，不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。解题思路：1. 承接开头的问句，分点阐述保持健康体重的具体方法；2. 结合要点适当拓展内容，让表述更具体；3. 最后总结呼吁，使文章结构完整。
【解析】
首先承接开头的问题，先写均衡饮食的方法：多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；接着写日常运动的方法：将运动变成日常习惯，举例步行、跑步等运动；还可补充充足睡眠的要点，说明早睡的重要性；最后用总结句收尾，呼吁大家行动起来。注意语言简洁，控制字数，避免出现真实信息。
【答案】
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，涵盖了要求的要点，采用总-分-总结构，语言通顺自然，符合征文的字数和格式要求，是一篇符合标准的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求以李华的身份写一篇关于“How to Keep a Healthy Weight”的英语征文，需结合给出的三个要点（均衡饮食、日常运动、充足睡眠）中的至少两点，开头已给出，字数80左右，不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。解题思路：1. 承接开头的问句，分点阐述保持健康体重的具体方法；2. 结合要点适当拓展内容，让表述更具体；3. 最后总结呼吁，使文章结构完整。
【解析】
首先承接开头的问题，先写均衡饮食的方法：多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；接着写日常运动的方法：将运动变成日常习惯，举例步行、跑步等运动；还可补充充足睡眠的要点，说明早睡的重要性；最后用总结句收尾，呼吁大家行动起来。注意语言简洁，控制字数，避免出现真实信息。
【答案】
How to Keep a Healthy Weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it?
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、健康话题表达
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，涵盖了要求的要点，采用总-分-总结构，语言通顺自然，符合征文的字数和格式要求，是一篇符合标准的范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
