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二、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 同伴压力的影响
If you're playing video games with some friends and others agree, "Oh, that game's easy, so not worth the time." ... The others agree with them, and you go along with the crowd.
Just as you have experienced, you are called as Peer Pressure. You will use a type of action, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted by your "peers". As a teen, you are more likely to have experienced the influence in different areas at any age.
Teens are very quick and true in making decisions on their own. However, their decisions are only influenced by factors like peers.
In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. It showed that the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone.
We are always influenced by those around us, but the choice is up to us.
(
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By imagining a scene(场景).
D. By giving some facts.
(
A. like to play driving games with their friends
B. prefer the situation with nobody
C. may take more risks when their friends are around
D. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own
(
A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.
B. Peer Pressure has effects on both teens and adults.
C. Peer Pressure does more harm than good to teens.
D. Teens think it's challenging to get good grades at school.
(
A. Peer Pressure: Is It Bad?
B. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?
C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens
D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 同伴压力的影响
If you're playing video games with some friends and others agree, "Oh, that game's easy, so not worth the time." ... The others agree with them, and you go along with the crowd.
Just as you have experienced, you are called as Peer Pressure. You will use a type of action, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted by your "peers". As a teen, you are more likely to have experienced the influence in different areas at any age.
Teens are very quick and true in making decisions on their own. However, their decisions are only influenced by factors like peers.
In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. It showed that the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone.
We are always influenced by those around us, but the choice is up to us.
(
C
)16. How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story.
B. By giving an example.
C. By imagining a scene(场景).
D. By giving some facts.
(
C
)17. The writer probably agrees that teens C
.A. like to play driving games with their friends
B. prefer the situation with nobody
C. may take more risks when their friends are around
D. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own
(
B
)18. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.
B. Peer Pressure has effects on both teens and adults.
C. Peer Pressure does more harm than good to teens.
D. Teens think it's challenging to get good grades at school.
(
D
)19. Which may be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Bad?
B. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?
C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens
D. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens
答案
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D
A篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“同伴压力”的概念——个体为了获得同伴认可而改变行为、穿着或态度，并通过“青少年玩游戏受朋友影响”的研究案例，说明同伴压力对青少年决策的影响，最后指出“我们会受他人影响，但选择在于自己”。
第17题:推理判断题
解析:根据文中“In a recent study ... the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”，可知青少年在朋友旁观时会冒更多风险，对应选项C。
答案:C
第19题:最佳标题题
解析:A项“是否不好”偏离文章核心；B项“是否必要应对”同理，文章未涉及；C项“对青少年的好处”片面(文章未强调“好处”)；D项“对青少年的影响”准确概括了文章对同伴压力作用的介绍。
答案:D
A篇
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“同伴压力”的概念——个体为了获得同伴认可而改变行为、穿着或态度，并通过“青少年玩游戏受朋友影响”的研究案例，说明同伴压力对青少年决策的影响，最后指出“我们会受他人影响，但选择在于自己”。
第17题:推理判断题
解析:根据文中“In a recent study ... the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”，可知青少年在朋友旁观时会冒更多风险，对应选项C。
答案:C
第19题:最佳标题题
解析:A项“是否不好”偏离文章核心；B项“是否必要应对”同理，文章未涉及；C项“对青少年的好处”片面(文章未强调“好处”)；D项“对青少年的影响”准确概括了文章对同伴压力作用的介绍。
答案:D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“同伴压力”对青少年的影响展开），再针对每个题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项正误：16题需判断作者开篇的方式；17题需定位研究中青少年冒险行为的相关描述；18题需逐一排除不符合原文的选项；19题需提炼文章核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
16题：原文开篇“If you're playing video games with some friends...”是作者假设的一个场景，以此引出话题，并非讲故事、举实例或陈述事实，故选C。
17题：根据文中“In a recent study...the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”可知，青少年在朋友旁观时会冒更多风险，对应选项C，故选C。
18题：A选项“青少年渴望与同伴不同”与原文“为被同伴接受”不符；B选项“同伴压力对青少年和成人都有影响”，原文用“you”指代包括青少年在内的人群，说明同伴压力对不同年龄段均有影响，符合文意；C选项“弊大于利”原文未提及；D选项“认为在学校得高分有挑战性”原文未涉及，故选B。
19题：文章主要介绍同伴压力的概念及其对青少年的影响，A、B偏离核心，C片面强调好处，D准确概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是关于“同伴压力”的说明文，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、推理判断及主旨提炼能力，需仔细比对原文与选项排除干扰项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕“同伴压力”对青少年的影响展开），再针对每个题目，根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项正误：16题需判断作者开篇的方式；17题需定位研究中青少年冒险行为的相关描述；18题需逐一排除不符合原文的选项；19题需提炼文章核心内容确定标题。
【解析】
16题：原文开篇“If you're playing video games with some friends...”是作者假设的一个场景，以此引出话题，并非讲故事、举实例或陈述事实，故选C。
17题：根据文中“In a recent study...the number of risks teens took doubled when their friends were watching”可知，青少年在朋友旁观时会冒更多风险，对应选项C，故选C。
18题：A选项“青少年渴望与同伴不同”与原文“为被同伴接受”不符；B选项“同伴压力对青少年和成人都有影响”，原文用“you”指代包括青少年在内的人群，说明同伴压力对不同年龄段均有影响，符合文意；C选项“弊大于利”原文未提及；D选项“认为在学校得高分有挑战性”原文未涉及，故选B。
19题：文章主要介绍同伴压力的概念及其对青少年的影响，A、B偏离核心，C片面强调好处，D准确概括主旨，故选D。
【答案】
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读理解（推理判断）、阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本文是关于“同伴压力”的说明文，题目侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位、推理判断及主旨提炼能力，需仔细比对原文与选项排除干扰项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
