2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版第142页答案
Passage 3(2025·苏州市吴江区期末)
The Grand Canal(大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the 1 (north) parts of China. The idea of building the canal 2 (start) around the year 605. Over the years, the canal grew slowly and played 3 important role in Chinese history. Even today, the Grand Canal is still helping bring new 4 (chance) to people and cities. Many cities along the canal are becoming more beautiful to attract travellers. Yangzhou, one of these cities, is famous for its beauty. Both Li Bai 5 Su Dongpo wrote poems about its 6 (live) streets and landscapes. Suzhou is another special city 7 many beautiful rivers and bridges. In Suzhou, the best way to enjoy the canal is to sit in a little boat. The Grand Canal 8 (be) a great part of our culture, showing us how 9 (amaze) we can be when we work together. It's well worth 10 (protect) because we can bring new life to the ancient canal culture.
1.
northern
2.
started
3.
an
4.
chances
5.
and
6.
lively
7.
with
8.
is
9.
amazed
10.
protecting

答案

1. northern 2. started 3. an 4. chances 5. and 6. lively 7. with 8. is 9. amazed 10. protecting

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍大运河的语篇填空题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:需用形容词修饰名词parts,要将名词north转换为形容词形式;
2. 第2空:根据时间状语around the year 605,判断句子为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;
3. 第3空:考查固定搭配play an important role,important以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;
4. 第4空:chance是可数名词,此处表示多个“新机会”,要用复数形式;
5. 第5空:考查固定搭配both...and...,用来连接两个并列的人物;
6. 第6空:需用形容词修饰名词streets,live的形容词lively表示“热闹的、生机勃勃的”,符合语境;
7. 第7空:表示“带有很多美丽河流和桥”,用介词with表伴随属性;
8. 第8空:主语The Grand Canal是单数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词用is;
9. 第9空:修饰主语we(人),用-ed形式的形容词amazed表示人的感受;
10. 第10空:考查固定搭配be worth doing sth.,要用动词的动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空格后是名词parts,需形容词修饰,north的形容词形式为northern,故填northern;
2. 第2空:由时间状语around the year 605可知句子为一般过去时,start的过去式是started,故填started;
3. 第3空:固定短语play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”,important以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,故填an;
4. 第4空:chance是可数名词,此处表泛指的多个机会,应用复数形式chances,故填chances;
5. 第5空:固定搭配both...and...意为“……和……两者都”,用来连接Li Bai和Su Dongpo,故填and;
6. 第6空:空格后是名词streets,需形容词修饰,lively表示“热闹的、充满生机的”,符合描述街道的语境,故填lively;
7. 第7空:此处表示“带有很多美丽河流和桥的城市”,用介词with表示“带有、具有”,故填with;
8. 第8空:主语The Grand Canal是单数第三人称,描述客观事实用一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
9. 第9空:此处修饰主语we(人),amazed用于修饰人,表示“感到惊叹的”,故填amazed;
10. 第10空:固定搭配be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,protect的动名词形式是protecting,故填protecting。
【答案】
1. northern 2. started 3. an 4. chances 5. and 6. lively 7. with 8. is 9. amazed 10. protecting
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定搭配
3. 时态运用
【点评】
本文围绕中国大运河展开,考查了形容词、动词时态、冠词、介词、固定搭配等基础英语语法知识,题目紧密结合语篇语境,既考查语法掌握情况,也考查对语篇内容的理解,有助于学生巩固基础语法并了解传统文化。
【难度系数】
0.6
Passage 4(2024·南通市启东期末)
Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1. To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest(鸟巢).
People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC. They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs.
In the past, chickens only laid (下, 产) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn't too hot outside. That's why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring.
The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) ones. But when people started using fire, they often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to eat them. So people sometimes fermented (发酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them "thousand-year-old" eggs, but they are really only a few weeks or 10 (month) old.
1.
ago
2.
from
3.
began
4.
their
5.
didn’t
6.
was
7.
to celebrate
8.
earliest
9.
longer
10.
months

答案

1. ago 2. from 3. began 4. their 5. didn’t 6. was 7. to celebrate 8. earliest 9. longer 10. months

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍人类食用鸡蛋历史的完形填空题,解题时需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:根据“6,000,000 years”及语境“人们开始吃鸟蛋的时间”,需用“时间段+ago”的结构表示“……之前”,确定填ago。
2. 第2空:pick sth. from...是固定搭配,意为“从……捡起某物”,此处指从鸟巢捡鸡蛋,所以填from。
3. 第3空:时间状语“by about 7000 BC”是过去的时间点,句子要用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began,因此填began。
4. 第4空:空后是名词eggs,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
5. 第5空:句子描述过去的行为,have是实义动词,一般过去时的否定要借助助动词did,否定形式为didn’t,所以填didn’t。
6. 第6空:there be句型遵循就近原则,主语daylight是不可数名词,且时态为一般过去时,因此be动词用was。
7. 第7空:此处表示“有复活节彩蛋”的目的是“庆祝春天鸡蛋的回归”,动词不定式可作目的状语,故填to celebrate。
8. 第8空:定冠词the提示此处要用形容词最高级,结合语境“最早的吃鸡蛋的方式”,early的最高级是earliest,所以填earliest。
9. 第9空:句中than是比较级的标志词,long的比较级是longer,因此填longer。
10. 第10空:a few后接可数名词复数,month的复数形式是months,故填months。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“人们600万年前开始食用鸟蛋”,“时间段+ago”是表示过去时间的固定表达,故填ago。
2. 第2空:固定搭配`pick sth. from...`意为“从……捡起某物”,此处指从鸟巢中捡鸡蛋,符合语境,故填from。
3. 第3空:时间状语“by about 7000 BC”表示过去的时间,句子需用一般过去时,begin的过去式为began,故填began。
4. 第4空:空后为名词eggs,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
5. 第5空:句子描述过去的情况,have为实义动词,一般过去时的否定形式需借助助动词did,否定式为didn’t,故填didn’t。
6. 第6空:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语daylight是不可数名词,且时态为一般过去时,因此be动词用was,故填was。
7. 第7空:此处表目的,“设置复活节彩蛋是为了庆祝春天鸡蛋的回归”,动词不定式`to do`可作目的状语,故填to celebrate。
8. 第8空:定冠词the提示此处需用形容词最高级,结合语境“人类最早吃鸡蛋的方式是吃生鸡蛋”,early的最高级为earliest,故填earliest。
9. 第9空:句中`than`是比较级的标志,long的比较级为longer,此处表示发酵后的鸡蛋比新鲜鸡蛋保存时间更长,故填longer。
10. 第10空:`a few`后接可数名词复数,month的复数形式为months,故填months。
【答案】
1. ago 2. from 3. began 4. their 5. didn’t 6. was 7. to celebrate 8. earliest 9. longer 10. months
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、介词固定搭配、形容词等级变化
【点评】
本文围绕人类食用鸡蛋的发展历史展开,考查了时态、代词、介词、非谓语动词、形容词等级等初中英语核心语法点,既需要学生掌握基础语法规则,也需要结合上下文语境进行判断,能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Passage 5(2025·宿迁市沭阳期末)
Students like holidays very much. But last week, when I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, the 1 (student) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they 2 (not do) anything—just stayed at home 3 played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 4 (real) boring. The summer holiday this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you.
5 (one), find out what you are interested in and join some clubs. Next, stop playing computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some photos 6 beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise 7 (make) you healthy. Finally, remember 8 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books. Many books are well worth 9 (read).
I'm sure you can have 10 wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
1.
students’
2.
didn’t do
3.
and
4.
really
5.
First/Firstly
6.
of
7.
to make
8.
to finish
9.
reading
10.
a

答案

1. students’ 2. didn’t do 3. and 4. really 5. First/Firstly 6. of 7. to make 8. to finish 9. reading 10. a

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于暑假生活建议的短文填空题,解题时要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析每个空:
1. 第1空:空后是复数名词answers,需要表达“学生们的”,要用student的复数所有格形式体现所属关系。
2. 第2空:根据last summer holiday可知时态为一般过去时,否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形do。
3. 第3空:stayed at home和played computer games是并列动作,需用并列连词and连接。
4. 第4空:boring是形容词,要用副词修饰,real的副词形式是really。
5. 第5空:下文有Next、Finally等表顺序的词,此处需用First/Firstly引出第一条建议。
6. 第6空:take photos of是固定搭配,意为“拍……的照片”,所以填of。
7. 第7空:做运动的目的是让自己健康,要用不定式to make作目的状语。
8. 第8空:remember to do sth是固定用法,指“记得去做未做的事”,此处是提醒按时完成作业,故填to finish。
9. 第9空:be worth doing sth是固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”,所以填reading。
10. 第10空:wonderful以辅音音素开头,此处表示“一个精彩的暑假”,用不定冠词a。
【解析】
1. 第1空:空后是复数名词answers,表“学生们的答案”,student的复数是students,所有格形式为students’,故填students’。
2. 第2空:由last summer holiday可知时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形do,故填didn’t do。
3. 第3空:“stayed at home”与“played computer games”是并列动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and。
4. 第4空:空后是形容词boring,需用副词修饰,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
5. 第5空:结合下文的Next、Finally,此处引出第一条建议,用First或Firstly均可,故填First/Firstly。
6. 第6空:固定搭配take photos of意为“拍摄……的照片”,故填of。
7. 第7空:此处表“做运动来让你健康”,用不定式to make作目的状语,故填to make。
8. 第8空:固定用法remember to do sth表“记得去做未做的事”,此处提醒按时完成作业,故填to finish。
9. 第9空:固定搭配be worth doing sth表“值得做某事”,故填reading。
10. 第10空:wonderful以辅音音素开头,表“一个精彩的暑假”用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. students’ 2. didn’t do 3. and 4. really 5. First/Firstly 6. of 7. to make 8. to finish 9. reading 10. a
【知识点】
1. 名词所有格
2. 一般过去时的否定形式
3. 固定搭配运用
【点评】
这道题围绕暑假生活建议展开,考查基础语法(时态、词性转换、非谓语动词)和常用固定搭配,贴近学生日常,注重英语基础知识的实际运用,能有效巩固学生的语法与短语积累。
【难度系数】
0.6