2025年创新优化学案八年级英语上册译林版第139页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
beat burn while weak nervous shake direct thunder
1. Lucy didn't eat breakfast, so she felt a little
weak
during the morning exercise.
2. The teacher told us that we usually see the lightning first and then hear the
thunder
.
3. The science competition(比赛) is coming and I am very
nervous
.
4. Outside, the boys are sweeping the floor
while
the girls are picking up rubbish.
5. The girl found that her house was
burning
and called 119 at once.
6. The building
shook
strongly for several seconds when the earthquake happened.
7. It's important for us to know which
direction
is east if we get lost in a forest.
8. My heart was
beating
really fast when I was waiting for his reply (回复).

答案

1. weak 2. thunder 3. nervous 4. while 5. burning
6. shook 7. direction 8. beating
(
B
) 1.I don't know if it
 
tomorrow. If it doesn't rain, we will go hiking.

A.rains
B.will rain
C.can rain
D.raining

答案

1. B
(
C
) 2.— Simon,
 
you're busy with your report, I'll come to you later.
— OK. That sounds fine to me.

A.before
B.after
C.since
D.while

答案

2. C
(
B
) 3.During the earthquake, the teacher asked the students to stay
 
and hide under their desks.

A.loud
B.calm
C.nervous
D.alive

答案

3. B
(
C
) 4.The teacher gave the order (指令) in a loud
 
so that everyone could hear him.

A.noise
B.sound
C.voice
D.shout

答案

4. C
(
A
) 5.The old man was trapped and couldn't get out by himself, so he shouted
 
help.

A.for
B.in
C.of
D.with

答案

5. A
(
B
) 6.It
 
hard when he got to the cinema yesterday evening.

A.rained
B.was raining
C.is raining
D.will rain

答案

6. B
三、完成句子
1. 由于火势很大,他们花了很久才扑灭火。
It
took them a long time to put out
the fire because it was very big.
2. 孩子们害怕地喊叫着。他们中有些人感到轻微的摇晃。
Children
shouted in fear
. Some of them
felt a slight shake
.
3. 当我到家时,爸爸正在问妈妈是否闻到了烟味。
When I got home, Dad
was asking Mum if she smelt smoke
.
4. 人们不断地移开一片片的玻璃和砖块,成功地救出了他。
People kept
moving away pieces of glass and bricks
and successfully saved him.
5. 因为听到了一声巨响,他们惊恐地看着对方。
They
looked at each other in fear
because
they heard a loud noise
.

答案

1. took them a long time to put out 2. shouted in fear; felt a slight shake
3. was asking Mum if she smelt smoke 4. moving away pieces of glass and bricks
5. looked at each other in fear; they heard a loud noise
四、综合填空
A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in a circle (圆). Hurricane winds are very powerful, and can move at speeds (速度) up to 120 km/h.
(1)
The
centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye are not very strong. Around the eye is an area (2)
called
(call) the eye wall. The wall is where winds are (3)
the strongest
(strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (4)
when
a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break windows into (5)
pieces
(piece). The winds can even knock over tall trees, and the trees might fall (6)
on/onto
buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send (7)
them
(they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The flood water can be very deep. It sometimes (8)
reaches
(reach) almost the top of houses. Water goes into the houses quickly and does a lot of (9)
terrible
(terribly) damage. Wooden structures (结构) might come down after a flood. So it's important for us do stay in a (10)
safe
(safety) place after the flood.

答案

1. The 2. called 3. the strongest 4. when 5. pieces
6. on/onto 7. them 8. reaches 9. terrible 10. safe