一、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Friendship plays an important part in our lives. Though it is important to have friends, some of us don’t know how (1) (make) friends. Here is some (2) (advise).
First, you should learn to say hello to others. With a smile (3) your face, you will look more easy-going. The student sitting next to you is more likely to be your friend, (4) you two have more chances to start talking.
Second, you should learn to be a good (5) (listen). You can try to ask your new friends questions. And just listen carefully when they are talking. Remember (6) (nod) from time to time. It means you are (7) (interest) in their words.
(8) (final), try to be a warm-hearted person. This way, (9) (make) friends can be easier for you. I hope you can make some really good friends and your (10) (friend) will last forever.

1. to make
2. advice
3. on
4. because
5. listener
6. to nod
7. interested
8. Finally
9. making
10. friendship(s)

【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需围绕短文主旨（关于交友的建议），结合空格处的语法结构、固定搭配、词性转换及上下文逻辑确定答案。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格：1.考查疑问词+不定式结构；2.考查名词形式；3.考查介词搭配；4.考查连词逻辑；5.考查名词转换；6.考查固定搭配；7.考查固定短语；8.考查副词形式；9.考查非谓语动词作主语；10.考查名词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定结构“疑问词how + 不定式”作know的宾语，故填to make；
2. some后需接名词，advise的名词形式为advice（不可数），故填advice；
3. 固定搭配“on one's face”表示“在脸上”，故填on；
4. 前后句为因果关系（前果后因），需用连词because，故填because；
5. a后接可数名词单数，listen对应的表示人的名词为listener（倾听者），故填listener；
6. 固定搭配“remember to do sth”表示“记得要做某事”，故填to nod；
7. 固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
8. 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为Finally（句首首字母大写），故填Finally；
9. 动名词短语作主语，故填making；
10. 根据语境“你们的友谊”，friendship可作可数或不可数名词，故填friendship(s)；
【答案】
1. to make
2. advice
3. on
4. because
5. listener
6. to nod
7. interested
8. Finally
9. making
10. friendship(s)
【知识点】
非谓语动词、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕“交友建议”主题，考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变化、固定搭配及语法结构，是常见的短文填空题型，侧重基础应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、书面表达
友谊是一把伞，为我们遮风挡雨；友谊是一座桥，连接我们的心灵；友谊是一盏灯，把我们前行的路照亮。每个人在一生中都会遇到一两个知己，那么你的好朋友是谁呢？请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章介绍你最好的朋友，内容包括以下几点：
1. 这位朋友的外貌；
2. 这位朋友的性格特征（至少两点，举例说明）；
3. 与他/她做朋友的感受。
My best friend

Sample writing:
My best friend
My best friend is Cathy. She is a pretty girl with short hair. She has big bright eyes and always wears a smile on her face.
Cathy is humorous. She seems to have endless jokes and always makes us laugh. We never feel bored with her around.
Cathy is also caring and helpful. Whenever we need help, she can always give a hand. Last week, I lost my pet cat. Cathy helped me look for it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the garden of the neighbourhood. I was so grateful to her.
Cathy is the most trustworthy friend in my life. I’m sure we will be best friends forever.

【分析】本题要求以“My best friend”为题，写一篇80词左右的人物介绍类书面表达，需涵盖三个核心内容：朋友的外貌、至少两点性格特征（配实例）、与朋友相处的感受。解题思路为：先确定朋友名字，开篇介绍其外貌；再选取合适性格（如幽默、乐于助人），搭配具体事例支撑；最后总结交友感受，确保紧扣要求、语言简洁、词数达标。
【解析】按照题目要求的要点依次创作：1. 点明朋友身份及外貌（如短头发、大眼睛带微笑）；2. 阐述性格：幽默（举讲笑话让大家不无聊）、乐于助人（举帮忙找丢失的宠物猫）；3. 表达交友感受（值得信赖，希望永远是朋友），用词符合初中英语水平，控制词数在要求范围内。
【答案】My best friend
My best friend is Cathy. She is a pretty girl with short hair. She has big bright eyes and always wears a smile on her face.
Cathy is humorous. She seems to have endless jokes and always makes us laugh. We never feel bored with her around.
Cathy is also caring and helpful. Whenever we need help, she can always give a hand. Last week, I lost my pet cat. Cathy helped me look for it everywhere. Finally, we found it in the garden of the neighbourhood. I was so grateful to her.
Cathy is the most trustworthy friend in my life. I’m sure we will be best friends forever.
【知识点】英语书面表达、人物介绍类作文
【点评】该范文完全贴合题目要求，覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，通过具体事例体现性格，语言平实易懂，情感真挚，是符合要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】0.5