Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Pandas eat fruit, vegetables and small animals like rats, but they mainly eat
2. Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more
3. English is widely used and it will be an important
4. The birds are our friends. I think people shouldn't
5. A cat
1. Pandas eat fruit, vegetables and small animals like rats, but they mainly eat
bamboo
(竹子).2. Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more
popular
(受欢迎的)among Chinese young people now.3. English is widely used and it will be an important
tool
(工具)in our future work.4. The birds are our friends. I think people shouldn't
shoot
(射击)them.5. A cat
appeared
(出现)behind the tree and looked at us carefully.答案
1. bamboo 2. popular 3. tool 4. shoot 5. appeared
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,确定汉语提示对应的英文核心词汇,再结合句子的语法规则(如时态、词性、单复数等)调整单词形式,确保填入的单词符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
1. 句意:熊猫吃水果、蔬菜和老鼠这类小动物,但主要吃竹子。“竹子”对应的英文是bamboo,为不可数名词,直接填入即可。
2. 句意:汉服是中国古代服饰,现在在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。“受欢迎的”英文是popular,“get+形容词”表示“变得……”,此处用形容词原形。
3. 句意:英语被广泛使用,会是我们未来工作的重要工具。“工具”对应的英文是tool,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式。
4. 句意:鸟是我们的朋友,人们不应该射击它们。“射击”对应的英文是shoot,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形。
5. 句意:一只猫出现在树后,仔细看着我们。由后面的looked(过去式)可知,此处“出现”需用过去式appeared。
【答案】
1. bamboo 2. popular 3. tool 4. shoot 5. appeared
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及简单语法形式变化,属于英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握常见词汇的词义和基本用法,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路是:先理解每个句子的语境,确定汉语提示对应的英文核心词汇,再结合句子的语法规则(如时态、词性、单复数等)调整单词形式,确保填入的单词符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
1. 句意:熊猫吃水果、蔬菜和老鼠这类小动物,但主要吃竹子。“竹子”对应的英文是bamboo,为不可数名词,直接填入即可。
2. 句意:汉服是中国古代服饰,现在在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。“受欢迎的”英文是popular,“get+形容词”表示“变得……”,此处用形容词原形。
3. 句意:英语被广泛使用,会是我们未来工作的重要工具。“工具”对应的英文是tool,前面有不定冠词an,用单数形式。
4. 句意:鸟是我们的朋友,人们不应该射击它们。“射击”对应的英文是shoot,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形。
5. 句意:一只猫出现在树后,仔细看着我们。由后面的looked(过去式)可知,此处“出现”需用过去式appeared。
【答案】
1. bamboo 2. popular 3. tool 4. shoot 5. appeared
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及简单语法形式变化,属于英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握常见词汇的词义和基本用法,整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Please feel free
2. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—
3. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi
4. It's one of the happiest
5. Trees are useful plants, so people use them
1. Please feel free
to call
(call) me anytime if you have problems.2. —What do you think of learning Chinese, David?
—
Actually
(actual), I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.3. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi
shot
(shoot) nine of them.4. It's one of the happiest
things
(thing) in the world to stay with our family.5. Trees are useful plants, so people use them
to make
(make) a lot of things.答案
1. to call 2. Actually 3. shot 4. things 5. to make
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、词类转换、动词时态及名词复数等语法规则解题:1. 看到固定搭配feel free,需用动词不定式;2. 句首修饰整个句子用副词,需将形容词转换为副词;3. 时间状语once upon a time表过去,用一般过去时;4. one of后接可数名词复数;5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配feel free to do sth意为“随时可以做某事”,故填to call;
2. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,形容词actual的副词形式为Actually,句首首字母大写,故填Actually;
3. 时间状语once upon a time(从前)是一般过去时的标志,动词shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot;
4. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填things;
5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,需用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
【答案】
1. to call 2. Actually 3. shot 4. things 5. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定短语,涉及动词不定式、副词、名词复数、动词过去式的核心考点,是英语学习的基础内容,难度适中,需熟练掌握基础规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、词类转换、动词时态及名词复数等语法规则解题:1. 看到固定搭配feel free,需用动词不定式;2. 句首修饰整个句子用副词,需将形容词转换为副词;3. 时间状语once upon a time表过去,用一般过去时;4. one of后接可数名词复数;5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配feel free to do sth意为“随时可以做某事”,故填to call;
2. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,形容词actual的副词形式为Actually,句首首字母大写,故填Actually;
3. 时间状语once upon a time(从前)是一般过去时的标志,动词shoot的过去式为shot,故填shot;
4. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填things;
5. 固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,需用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
【答案】
1. to call 2. Actually 3. shot 4. things 5. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定短语,涉及动词不定式、副词、名词复数、动词过去式的核心考点,是英语学习的基础内容,难度适中,需熟练掌握基础规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Do you know bamboo(竹子)? It's always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs.
People used bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof(屋顶).
Green School is very nice. Students are from about 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.
Come and have a look at the Green School. It's a nice school.
1. Where is Green School?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Yunnan.
C. In Bali.
D. In Lijiang.
2. All the classrooms don't have .
A. windows, doors or roofs
B. desks, chairs or walls
C. desks, chairs or blackboards
D. windows, doors or walls
3. The underlined word "their" in Paragraph 3 refers to "".
A. teachers'
B. parents'
C. students'
D. farmers'
4. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?
A. Bamboo Room
B. School Things
C. Green School
D. Green Things
Do you know bamboo(竹子)? It's always green in a year and it is everywhere in Bali. We can use bamboo to make things like beds, desks and chairs.
People used bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classroom. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof(屋顶).
Green School is very nice. Students are from about 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students grow fruit and vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. A lot of food comes from their hands.
Come and have a look at the Green School. It's a nice school.
1. Where is Green School?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Yunnan.
C. In Bali.
D. In Lijiang.
2. All the classrooms don't have .
A. windows, doors or roofs
B. desks, chairs or walls
C. desks, chairs or blackboards
D. windows, doors or walls
3. The underlined word "their" in Paragraph 3 refers to "".
A. teachers'
B. parents'
C. students'
D. farmers'
4. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?
A. Bamboo Room
B. School Things
C. Green School
D. Green Things
答案
1~4. CDCC
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合文章内容逐一分析各题目:第1题询问绿色学校的位置,需定位文章中关于学校地点的描述;第2题询问教室缺少的物品,需查找教室相关的设施描述;第3题猜测代词指代内容,需结合代词所在句的主语判断;第4题选择最佳标题,需概括全文核心内容。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段“People used bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知,绿色学校位于巴厘岛,对应选项C。2. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls.”可知,所有教室没有窗户、门或墙,对应选项D。3. 词义猜测题:第三段划线词“their”所在句主语为“all students”,因此“their”指代学生的,对应选项C。4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕巴厘岛的绿色学校展开介绍,核心话题为Green School,对应选项C。
【答案】CDCC
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断与主旨概括,题目设置贴合初中英语阅读的常见考点,难度适中,学生通过仔细阅读文章即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段“People used bamboo to build Green School in Bali.”可知,绿色学校位于巴厘岛,对应选项C。2. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls.”可知,所有教室没有窗户、门或墙,对应选项D。3. 词义猜测题:第三段划线词“their”所在句主语为“all students”,因此“their”指代学生的,对应选项C。4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕巴厘岛的绿色学校展开介绍,核心话题为Green School,对应选项C。
【答案】CDCC
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断与主旨概括,题目设置贴合初中英语阅读的常见考点,难度适中,学生通过仔细阅读文章即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
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