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四、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), Shang Yang, a reformer(改革家), wanted to carry out new laws. However, people didn't trust the government's orders(命令) at that time. Shang Yang came out with a good idea to build trust.
He put a three-zhang-long wooden pole(木杆) in the south of the capital market. Then he announced to the people, “If you carry this pole to the north gate, you can get ten pieces of gold.” Everyone felt doubtful and no one wanted to try. They thought the reward(奖励) was too good to be true.
Then Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 pieces of gold. Finally, a brave man came to him. He carried the pole to the north gate easily. Shang Yang gave him the 50 pieces of gold as he said right away. People were shocked that the government kept its word.
After this, Shang Yang put his new laws into practice. People believed in Shang Yang and followed the laws. They believed that the laws would be carried out strictly. The reform made the State of Qin stronger and helped it become the ruler of China later. This story is known as “Moving the Wood to Build Trust”. It tells the importance of ▲.
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During the Warring States Period(战国时期), Shang Yang, a reformer(改革家), wanted to carry out new laws. However, people didn't trust the government's orders(命令) at that time. Shang Yang came out with a good idea to build trust.
He put a three-zhang-long wooden pole(木杆) in the south of the capital market. Then he announced to the people, “If you carry this pole to the north gate, you can get ten pieces of gold.” Everyone felt doubtful and no one wanted to try. They thought the reward(奖励) was too good to be true.
Then Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 pieces of gold. Finally, a brave man came to him. He carried the pole to the north gate easily. Shang Yang gave him the 50 pieces of gold as he said right away. People were shocked that the government kept its word.
After this, Shang Yang put his new laws into practice. People believed in Shang Yang and followed the laws. They believed that the laws would be carried out strictly. The reform made the State of Qin stronger and helped it become the ruler of China later. This story is known as “Moving the Wood to Build Trust”. It tells the importance of ▲.
(
F
) 1. Shang Yang lived in the State of Qi.(
F
) 2. Shang Yang put the pole at the north gate of the market.(
F
) 3. Shang Yang didn’t give the gold to the man. The man was angry.(
T
) 4. The underlined word “doubtful” means “怀疑的” in Chinese.(
T
) 5. The right word in “▲” is honesty.答案
1—5 FFFTT
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题，需先通读短文理解内容，再针对每小题定位原文对应信息，逐一比对判断。具体思路：1. 定位商鞅所在国家的原文信息；2. 定位木杆放置位置的原文；3. 定位商鞅是否给男子金子的原文；4. 结合上下文猜测划线词词义；5. 结合故事主旨判断空格处的词。
【解析】1. 原文最后一段提到“helped it become the ruler of China later”，其中“it”指代秦国，说明商鞅生活在秦国，而非齐国，故本题错误（F）。2. 原文第二段明确说明“He put a three-zhang-long wooden pole in the south of the capital market”，木杆放置在都城市场的南边，并非北门，故本题错误（F）。3. 原文第三段提到“Shang Yang gave him the 50 pieces of gold as he said right away”，商鞅立刻给了男子金子，并非没给，故本题错误（F）。4. 划线词所在句上下文为“Everyone felt doubtful and no one wanted to try. They thought the reward was too good to be true”，大家觉得奖励太好不可能，说明“doubtful”意为“怀疑的”，故本题正确（T）。5. 该故事是“徙木立信”，核心是诚信的重要性，“honesty”（诚实）符合主旨，故本题正确（T）。
【答案】1—5 FFFTT
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节理解、词义猜测及主旨把握，需精准定位原文信息，结合上下文分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 原文最后一段提到“helped it become the ruler of China later”，其中“it”指代秦国，说明商鞅生活在秦国，而非齐国，故本题错误（F）。2. 原文第二段明确说明“He put a three-zhang-long wooden pole in the south of the capital market”，木杆放置在都城市场的南边，并非北门，故本题错误（F）。3. 原文第三段提到“Shang Yang gave him the 50 pieces of gold as he said right away”，商鞅立刻给了男子金子，并非没给，故本题错误（F）。4. 划线词所在句上下文为“Everyone felt doubtful and no one wanted to try. They thought the reward was too good to be true”，大家觉得奖励太好不可能，说明“doubtful”意为“怀疑的”，故本题正确（T）。5. 该故事是“徙木立信”，核心是诚信的重要性，“honesty”（诚实）符合主旨，故本题正确（T）。
【答案】1—5 FFFTT
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误；词义猜测；主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节理解、词义猜测及主旨把握，需精准定位原文信息，结合上下文分析，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
五、书面表达。
➡写作指导见《综合素养评价》卷P21
作为一名学生，在日常生活中，你可能会遇到一些让你在诚实与不诚实之间难以抉择的情况。请你以“Honesty”为题，根据问题提示写一篇短文，描述一段你在诚实与不诚实之间做出选择的经历，不少于60词。
1. What happened?
2. What choice(选择) did you make?
3. What happened because of your choice?
4. What did you learn from the experience?
➡写作指导见《综合素养评价》卷P21
作为一名学生，在日常生活中，你可能会遇到一些让你在诚实与不诚实之间难以抉择的情况。请你以“Honesty”为题，根据问题提示写一篇短文，描述一段你在诚实与不诚实之间做出选择的经历，不少于60词。
1. What happened?
2. What choice(选择) did you make?
3. What happened because of your choice?
4. What did you learn from the experience?
答案
【写作指导】
1. 主题:诚实的重要性
2. 写作类型:记叙文
3. 人称:第一人称
4. 框架:
描述过去发生的一件事情 One day, I... Then...
↓
事后自己的态度和选择 I was... at that time. But then I... So I...
↓
这件事对自己和他人的影响 I had to... Then the school...
5. 注意:描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应是一般过去时。
【参考范文】 Honesty
One day, I played football with my friends. Then I wanted to score a goal and kicked the ball. It flew to the window and broke it. I was scared and wanted to run away at that time. But then I realized that it was not good to do that. So I found my teacher and told her the truth. I had to pay for the glass and repair the window. Then the school built safety meshes around the playground. That thing never happened again in my school. I think honesty is very important. It can help us be a good person in the future.
1. 主题:诚实的重要性
2. 写作类型:记叙文
3. 人称:第一人称
4. 框架:
描述过去发生的一件事情 One day, I... Then...
↓
事后自己的态度和选择 I was... at that time. But then I... So I...
↓
这件事对自己和他人的影响 I had to... Then the school...
5. 注意:描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应是一般过去时。
【参考范文】 Honesty
One day, I played football with my friends. Then I wanted to score a goal and kicked the ball. It flew to the window and broke it. I was scared and wanted to run away at that time. But then I realized that it was not good to do that. So I found my teacher and told her the truth. I had to pay for the glass and repair the window. Then the school built safety meshes around the playground. That thing never happened again in my school. I think honesty is very important. It can help us be a good person in the future.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以“Honesty”为题写记叙文，需覆盖四个问题：发生的事、选择、结果、感悟。解题思路：1. 确定用第一人称、一般过去时写作，围绕“诚实的重要性”核心主题；2. 选取贴近学生生活的事例（如打碎物品），对应四个问题展开；3. 按“事件发生→内心抉择→做出选择→结果→感悟”的结构组织内容，确保语言通顺、字数达标。
【解析】
按照写作指导框架，先叙述过去的经历：和朋友踢球时打碎窗户；再写内心挣扎与选择：从想逃避到主动向老师承认；接着写选择的结果：赔偿玻璃，学校加装防护网；最后点明感悟：诚实能帮助成为更好的人，覆盖所有问题提示，符合时态与字数要求。
【答案】
Honesty
One day, I played football with my friends. Then I wanted to score a goal and kicked the ball. It flew to the window and broke it. I was scared and wanted to run away at that time. But then I realized that it was not good to do that. So I found my teacher and told her the truth. I had to pay for the glass and repair the window. Then the school built safety meshes around the playground. That thing never happened again in my school. I think honesty is very important. It can help us be a good person in the future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作
【点评】
本题围绕“诚实”主题，考查学生的英语叙事能力与语言运用能力，既要求结合个人经历完成写作，又传递了正向价值观，符合初中英语写作的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以“Honesty”为题写记叙文，需覆盖四个问题：发生的事、选择、结果、感悟。解题思路：1. 确定用第一人称、一般过去时写作，围绕“诚实的重要性”核心主题；2. 选取贴近学生生活的事例（如打碎物品），对应四个问题展开；3. 按“事件发生→内心抉择→做出选择→结果→感悟”的结构组织内容，确保语言通顺、字数达标。
【解析】
按照写作指导框架，先叙述过去的经历：和朋友踢球时打碎窗户；再写内心挣扎与选择：从想逃避到主动向老师承认；接着写选择的结果：赔偿玻璃，学校加装防护网；最后点明感悟：诚实能帮助成为更好的人，覆盖所有问题提示，符合时态与字数要求。
【答案】
Honesty
One day, I played football with my friends. Then I wanted to score a goal and kicked the ball. It flew to the window and broke it. I was scared and wanted to run away at that time. But then I realized that it was not good to do that. So I found my teacher and told her the truth. I had to pay for the glass and repair the window. Then the school built safety meshes around the playground. That thing never happened again in my school. I think honesty is very important. It can help us be a good person in the future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、记叙文写作
【点评】
本题围绕“诚实”主题，考查学生的英语叙事能力与语言运用能力，既要求结合个人经历完成写作，又传递了正向价值观，符合初中英语写作的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.5
