2026年默写能手七年级英语上册沪教版第22页答案
一、根据汉语、首字母或音标提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共10分)
1. We were caught in the rain on our way home and got w
wet
.
2. The river is very d
deep
here, so we must be careful not to fall in.
3. To reach the other side of the forest, you need to walk t
through
a small village.
4. We should eat f
fresh
vegetables and fruit to stay healthy.
5. Can you give me a good r
reason
why you were late for school again?
6. While walking in the snow, we saw some animals'
footprints
(足迹)and followed them.
7. Jenny is not only interested in Chinese history but also in its
culture
(文化).
8. Mary teaches English at a
local
(当地的)school near our community.
9. Bees
gather
(采集)sweet nectar(蜂蜜)from flowers to make honey.
10. Look outside—the sky is
clear
/klɪə(r)/. It's a great day for a walk.

答案

1. wet 2. deep 3. through 4. fresh
5. reason 6. footprints 7. culture 8. local
9. gather 10. clear

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母、汉语提示或音标完成单词的题型,解题时需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词汇的正确拼写,同时注意单词的形式(如复数),逐一匹配对应词汇即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们回家路上淋雨了,变湿了,结合首字母w,填wet;
2. 句意:这里河很深,小心别掉进去,结合首字母d,填deep;
3. 句意:要到森林另一边,得穿过一个小村庄,walk through为固定搭配(穿过),结合首字母t,填through;
4. 句意:我们应吃新鲜蔬菜和水果保持健康,结合首字母f,填fresh;
5. 句意:能给我你又迟到的好理由吗?结合首字母r,填reason;
6. “足迹”对应的英文为footprints,需用复数形式;
7. “文化”对应的英文为culture;
8. “当地的”对应的英文为local;
9. “采集”对应的英文为gather,主语bees为复数,用原形;
10. 音标/klɪə(r)/对应单词clear。
【答案】
1. wet 2. deep 3. through 4. fresh 5. reason 6. footprints 7. culture 8. local 9. gather 10. clear
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、首字母填空
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空、汉语提示拼写、音标拼写三类常见题型,注重词汇的识记与语境匹配,是英语学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
1. If you want to learn English well, this is a very ______ (use) book for beginners.
2. Eating mooncakes with family is a
(tradition) activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. Mr Green published several interesting
(article) in the school magazine last year.
4. — Have you made a
(decide) about which club to join?
— Yes, the Reading Club.
5. It’s really exciting
(go) skiing with friends on snowy mountains.
6. I couldn’t sleep last night because the street outside was too
(noise).
7. In our school sports meeting, every student plays an
(importance) part in the games.
8. The rules of this game are
(base) on fair play and teamwork.

答案

1. useful 2. traditional 3. articles
4. decision 5. to go 6. noisy 7. important
8. based

解析

【分析】
本题考查用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 空格修饰名词book,需用use的形容词形式;
2. 空格修饰名词activity,需用tradition的形容词形式;
3. several后接可数名词复数,需将article变为复数;
4. 固定搭配make a decision要求用decide的名词形式;
5. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth要求用动词不定式;
6. be动词后需接形容词,需将noise变为形容词;
7. 固定短语play an important part in要求用importance的形容词形式;
8. 固定短语be based on要求用base的过去分词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词book,填形容词useful;
2. 修饰名词activity,填形容词traditional;
3. several后接可数名词复数,填articles;
4. 固定搭配make a decision,填decision;
5. 符合It's + adj + to do结构,填to go;
6. be动词后接形容词,填noisy;
7. 修饰名词part,填形容词important;
8. 符合固定短语be based on,填based。
【答案】
1. useful 2. traditional 3. articles 4. decision 5. to go 6. noisy 7. important 8. based
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、固定句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题,主要考察词性变化、固定短语及句型的掌握,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
south peace follow alive divide
1. After a busy week, I'd like to go somewhere
peaceful
and quiet to relax.
2. For easier management(管理), the large garden is
divided
into four smaller parts.
3. In the
south
of China, the summer is usually hot with lots of rain.
4. We have got no news from him for months, so we don't know whether he is still
alive
.
5. I saw my little brother
following
me everywhere after I gave him that toy.

答案

1. peaceful 2. divided 3. south 4. alive
5. following

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空的词汇运用题,解题思路为:1. 先明确方框内5个单词的词义与词性:south(名词,南方)、peace(名词,和平)、follow(动词,跟随)、alive(形容词,活着的)、divide(动词,划分);2. 逐个分析句子语境和语法结构,判断每个空缺处所需的词性,再结合单词的变形规则(如词性转换、被动语态、非谓语动词等)确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“忙碌一周后,我想去某个安静平和的地方放松”,空缺处需形容词修饰不定副词somewhere,peace的形容词形式为peaceful,故填peaceful。
2. 句意为“为便于管理,大花园被分成四个小部分”,此处为被动语态,结构为“be + 过去分词”,divide的过去分词是divided,构成固定搭配be divided into(被分成),故填divided。
3. 句意为“在中国南方,夏天通常炎热多雨”,固定短语in the south of(在……的南方)需用名词south,故填south。
4. 句意为“我们数月没收到他的消息,不知道他是否还活着”,be alive是固定搭配,意为“活着的”,需用形容词alive,故填alive。
5. 句意为“给弟弟那个玩具后,我看到他到处跟着我”,see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”,需用follow的现在分词形式following,故填following。
【答案】
1. peaceful 2. divided 3. south 4. alive 5. following
【知识点】
形容词的用法、被动语态、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义理解与形式变形,结合语境和语法规则即可解题,是初中英语的基础题型,需学生掌握单词的词性转换、固定搭配及非谓语动词的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 我需要定一个聚会日期。我决定和父母商量一下。
I need to choose a date for the party. I
decide
to
talk
to/with
my parents.
2. 因为一个合适的日期对于全家聚齐起着关键作用。
Because a good date
plays
an
important
part
in
getting the whole family together.
3. 事实上,我妈妈正忙于她的新工作,所以我主动提出来协调时间。
In
fact
, my mum
is
busy
with
her new job, so I offer to find a good time.
4. 我问爸爸:"下周六的天气怎么样?"
I ask Dad, "
How's
the
weather
next Saturday?"
5. 他说:"天气应该不错。在每年的这个时候进行家庭郊游真是太好了。"
He says, "The weather should be fine. It's great
to
go
on
a
family
outing
at this time of year."

答案

1. decide to talk to/with 2. plays an important part in 3. In fact; is busy with 4. How's the weather 5. to go on a family outing

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,需结合英语常用的固定短语、句型及日常交际用语解题。每小题对应汉语提示,找到匹配的英语固定表达,同时注意时态、主谓一致及短语结构,确保符合句子语法要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“决定和父母商量”对应固定短语decide to talk to/with,主语为第一人称I,一般现在时,故填该短语;2. “起着关键作用”对应固定搭配play an important part in,主语a good date为单数第三人称,一般现在时动词用plays,故填该短语;3. “事实上”的固定表达是In fact,“忙于某事”的固定短语是be busy with,主语my mum为单数第三人称,be动词用is,故填In fact; is busy with;4. 询问天气的固定交际用语为How's the weather;5. 固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.,“进行家庭郊游”是go on a family outing,故填to go on a family outing。
【答案】1. decide to talk to/with 2. plays an important part in 3. In fact; is busy with 4. How's the weather 5. to go on a family outing
【知识点】固定短语搭配、固定句型、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定表达,是常见的基础练习题型,侧重巩固学生的词汇与短语积累,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8