Ⅰ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
Green living is not just a trend—it is a necessity. One day, a 1. （记者）asked me what the biggest environmental problem is. I said without hesitation: pollution. Factories and the heavy 2. （工业）pollute our air, water, and soil every day. They release harmful smoke and chemicals into the environment. The 3. （最差）part is that many people still choose 4. （廉价）products that break easily. These products soon end up in landfills and create even more waste. To live a green life, we must first 5. （强调）the importance of recycling. It is one of the simplest ways to help our planet. My 6. （以前）neighbour used to throw everything into the bin without thinking. He did not care about where his trash would go. Now, he has changed completely. He separates his trash and 7. （回收利用）glass, paper, and plastic. He told me 8. （大声）one day, “Every small action counts!” Although the situation seems difficult, we should not lose hope. We can find 9. （平静）in nature—in clean rivers, fresh air, and green forests—but only if we act now. Let us recycle more, pollute less, and say no to harmful things. Together, we can change the future. Live green, live in peace.

1. reporter
2. industry
3. worst
4. cheap
5. highlight
6. former
7. recycles
8. loudly
9. peace

【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示完成短文的英语填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解语境，再针对每个空格，结合括号内的中文提示分析所需词性，最后依据句子的语法规则（如冠词、时态、单复数、词性搭配等）确定单词的正确形式，确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词a，结合中文“记者”，需填单数名词reporter；
2. 空格前有形容词heavy，结合中文“工业”，需填名词industry；
3. 空格前有定冠词the，结合中文“最差”，需填形容词最高级worst；
4. 空格后是名词products，结合中文“廉价”，需填形容词cheap作定语；
5. 空格前有情态动词must，结合中文“强调”，需填动词原形highlight；
6. 空格后是名词neighbour，结合中文“以前”，需填形容词former作定语；
7. 空格所在句主语是第三人称单数He，时态为一般现在时，结合中文“回收利用”，需填动词第三人称单数形式recycles；
8. 空格修饰动词told，结合中文“大声”，需填副词loudly；
9. 空格前是动词find，结合中文“平静”，需填名词peace作宾语。
【答案】
1. reporter 2. industry 3. worst 4. cheap 5. highlight 6. former 7. recycles 8. loudly 9. peace
【知识点】
名词的用法、形容词与副词的用法、动词的时态
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的拼写及词性、语法的运用，难度适中，侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握程度，适合英语基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper form of the words given.
When plastic was invented around 1870, it was considered an 1. (amaze) material. It was light, easy to shape, long-lasting and cheap. It quickly replaced wood and other 2. (nature) materials. People called it an “environmental hero”! Now, plastic 3. (fill) our lives. We can find it everywhere. 4. (fortunate), it has shown its dark side. Plastic waste has become 5. great danger to sea animals. Some eat it by mistake and die. It kills over 100,000 sea animals every year. Plastic also causes 6. (pollute) on land. Humans even eat tiny pieces of plastic without 7. (know). Getting rid 8. plastic waste is not easy. It takes thousands of years 9. (break) down. Burning it produces harmful smoke. Plastic is no longer a hero 10. a killer. We should live a greener life and go plastic-free.

1. amazing
2. natural
3. fills
4. Unfortunately
5. a
6. pollution
7. knowing
8. of
9. to break
10. but

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子成分、词性转换、固定搭配及语境逻辑完成填空。解题思路：1. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性或词形；2. 结合所给词的提示进行变形（如形容词、副词、名词、动词形式变化）；3. 注意固定短语、句型及逻辑关系（如转折、修饰关系），逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词material，需用形容词，amaze的形容词形式（修饰物）为amazing；
2. 此处修饰名词materials，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式为natural；
3. 主语plastic为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式fills；
4. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，结合语境（前文称塑料为“英雄”，后文提其黑暗面）表转折，故用Unfortunately；
5. “a great danger”为固定表达，意为“一种巨大的危险”，故填冠词a；
6. 此处作动词cause的宾语，需用名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution；
7. without为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填know的动名词形式knowing；
8. “get rid of”是固定短语，意为“摆脱，除去”，故填介词of；
9. 固定句型“it takes +时间+to do sth”中，不定式作真正主语，故填to break；
10. “no longer...but...”是固定结构，表转折，意为“不再是……而是……”，故填but。
【答案】
1. amazing
2. natural
3. fills
4. Unfortunately
5. a
6. pollution
7. knowing
8. of
9. to break
10. but
【知识点】
形容词的转换、动词的非谓语形式、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，涵盖词性转换、动词形式、固定搭配等核心知识点，语境贴近生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6