2026年综合应用创新题典中点六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第10页答案
一、真实情境题 介绍老师和同学 > 用be动词的适当形式补全下列句子
My Teachers and Classmates
1. I
am
Xixi. And my good friend
is
Anna. We
are
both from Xi'an.
2. Mr Sun
isn’t
our English teacher. He
is
our PE teacher.
3. Li Xiang and Wu Bing
are
my classmates. Their favourite sport
is
football.
4. Blue and green
are
my favourite colours. But they
aren’t
my deskmate's(同桌的) favourite colours. He likes black very much.
5. My new school
is
very big. My new teachers and classmates
are
very nice.

答案

1. am; is; are 2. isn’t; is 3. are; is
4. are; aren’t 5. is; are

解析

【分析】本题考查be动词的适当形式,需牢记be动词的搭配规则:第一人称单数I用am;第三人称单数(he/she/it/单个的人或物)用is;复数人称(we/they/复数的人或物)用are;否定形式为is not=isn't,are not=aren't。解题时先明确每个空的主语,再根据主语的人称、单复数及句意(肯定/否定)选择对应的be动词形式。
【解析】1. 第一空主语是I,对应be动词am;第二空主语my good friend是第三人称单数,对应is;第三空主语We是复数,对应are。2. 第一空主语Mr Sun是第三人称单数,结合句意“孙先生不是我们的英语老师”,用否定形式isn't;第二空主语He是第三人称单数,结合句意“他是我们的体育老师”,用is。3. 第一空主语Li Xiang and Wu Bing是复数,对应are;第二空主语Their favourite sport是第三人称单数,对应is。4. 第一空主语Blue and green是复数,对应are;第二空主语指代前面的两种颜色,结合句意“它们不是我同桌最喜欢的颜色”,用否定形式aren't。5. 第一空主语My new school是第三人称单数,对应is;第二空主语My new teachers and classmates是复数,对应are。
【答案】1. am; is; are 2. isn’t; is 3. are; is 4. are; aren’t 5. is; are
【知识点】be动词的用法、主谓一致
【点评】本题以介绍老师和同学的真实情境为载体,考查be动词的基本用法,核心是掌握be动词与人称、主语单复数的匹配规则,属于初中英语基础语法题,需准确区分不同主语对应的be动词形式及否定用法。
【难度系数】0.8
二、 ★★ 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. [立德树人 品德修养]
Her
name is Grace.
She
is a nice girl. (she)
2. Can
you
tell us something about
your
hobbies? (you)
3. The city is famous for
its
(it) beautiful scenery and rich culture.
4. My name is Mary and
his
(he) name is John.
We
(us) are in the same class.
5.
I
am not good at English. Could you help
me
with
my
English? (I)

答案

1. Her; She 2. you; your 3. its 4. his; We
5. I; me; my

解析

【分析】
这几道题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法,解题时需先判断空格在句中所作成分:若空格后接名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;若空格在句中作主语,用人称代词主格;若空格在句中作宾语,用人称代词宾格,再结合括号内所给词转换为适当形式即可。
【解析】
1. 第一空修饰名词name,需用she的形容词性物主代词Her;第二空在句中作主语,用she的主格形式She。
2. 第一空在情态动词can后作主语,用you的主格形式you;第二空修饰名词hobbies,用you的形容词性物主代词your。
3. 空格后有名词scenery,需用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰。
4. 第一空修饰名词name,用he的形容词性物主代词his;第二空在句中作主语,us是宾格,需用其主格形式We。
5. 第一空在句中作主语,用I的主格形式I;第二空在介词with后作宾语,用I的宾格形式me;第三空修饰名词English,用I的形容词性物主代词my。
【答案】
1. Her; She 2. you; your 3. its 4. his; We 5. I; me; my
【知识点】
人称代词、物主代词
【点评】
本题聚焦人称代词与物主代词的基础用法,属于初中英语入门级语法题,要求学生掌握不同代词形式的句法功能,难度较低,适合夯实语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、按要求完成下列句子
1. She is doing her homework. (将主语改为复数)
They
are
doing
their
homework.
2. I like to read books in my free time. (将主语改为He)
He likes to read books in
his
free time.
3. Fruit and vegetables are good for my health. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Are
fruit and vegetables good for
your
health?
Yes
,
they
are
.

答案

1. are; their 2. his 3. Are; your; Yes; they are

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据主语变化调整be动词、物主代词等,以及一般疑问句的构成规则。1. 主语改为复数they时,be动词is需变为复数are,形容词性物主代词her对应they的物主代词their;2. 主语改为he时,形容词性物主代词my需变为he对应的his;3. 改一般疑问句需将be动词are提前,第一人称my改为第二人称your,肯定回答用Yes+主语(they代替复数主语)+be动词。
【解析】
1. 主语they为复数,be动词is变are;her(她的)对应they的形容词性物主代词their,故填are; their。
2. 主语为he,其对应的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
3. 一般疑问句将be动词are提前;原句第一人称my改为第二人称your;肯定回答用Yes,用they代替复数主语fruit and vegetables,故依次填Are; your; Yes; they are。
【答案】
1. are; their 2. his 3. Are; your; Yes; they are
【知识点】
物主代词;主谓一致;一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,主要考查主谓一致、物主代词用法及一般疑问句的构成,是初中英语入门阶段的核心基础知识点,需熟练掌握人称变化对应的词形转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、 语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
What do you think of “twins”? Do they look the same? Do they have the same characters or hobbies?
Things 1.
are
(be) different between Liu Yujie and her twin sister.
Liu Yujie is a Chinese golf player (高尔夫球运动员). You can call her Yingying too. It is 2.
her
(she) pet name (昵称). Liu is her 3.
last
name. Her twin sister is Liu Yutong. Her pet name is Yiyi. Yiyi 4.
wears
(wear) a pair of glasses and has a round face, but Yingying doesn’t. Yiyi 5.
is
(be) a quiet girl but Yingying is really outgoing. Like their dad Liu Guoliang, Yiyi likes playing ping-pong 6.
a
lot. How 7.
about
Yingying? She loves 8.
to play/playing
(play) golf every day.
Yingying and Yiyi 9.
are
(be) different in many ways, but they always play together. And they have one thing in common (有一个共同点) —they love each other very much. They’re 10.
twins
(twin) and they are also best friends. They’re always ready for new things!

答案

1. are 2. her 3. last 4. wears 5. is 6. a
7. about 8. to play/playing 9. are 10. twins

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境,依据时态、词性、固定搭配等语法规则,填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握一般现在时的整体时态,再逐个分析每个空的语法要求:如主谓一致、物主代词用法、固定搭配、名词复数等,逐步推导答案。
【解析】
1. 主语Things为复数,全文时态为一般现在时,be动词需用are。
2. 此处修饰名词pet name,需用形容词性物主代词,she对应的形容词性物主代词为her。
3. 英文姓名结构中,“姓”为last name,Liu是她们的姓,故填last。
4. 主语Yiyi是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,wear的三单形式为wears。
5. 主语Yiyi是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is。
6. 固定搭配a lot,意为“非常”,修饰动词like,故填a。
7. 固定搭配how about,用于询问情况,意为“……呢”,故填about。
8. love后可接to do或doing sth,为固定用法,故填to play或playing。
9. 主语Yingying and Yiyi是复数,一般现在时be动词用are。
10. 主语they指代双胞胎两人,twin需用复数形式twins。
【答案】
1. are 2. her 3. last 4. wears 5. is 6. a 7. about 8. to play/playing 9. are 10. twins
【知识点】
一般现在时、物主代词、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,题型常规,注重基础应用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6