【强化练习】一、单句语法填空
1. Can Peter (climb) trees?
2. Ella can't (write) now.
3. Mike can (play) ping-pong well.
4. What musical instrument can your sister (play)?

1. climb 2. write 3. play 4. play

【分析】本题考查情态动词can/can't的用法，解题思路是：情态动词（包括can、can't）的语法规则是后面必须接动词原形，因此只需将括号内所给动词的原形填入对应空格即可。
【解析】1. 句中出现情态动词Can，情态动词后需接动词原形，故填climb；2. 句中出现情态动词否定式can't，情态动词否定式后需接动词原形，故填write；3. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填play；4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填play。
【答案】1. climb 2. write 3. play 4. play
【知识点】情态动词的用法，动词原形
【点评】本题为基础语法练习题，聚焦情态动词的核心规则，只要掌握情态动词后接动词原形的知识点即可轻松解答，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9

二、按要求完成下列各题
1. He can play chess.（改为否定句）
He chess.
2. They can sing English songs.（改为一般疑问句）
sing English songs?
3. Linda can dance well.（作肯定回答）
—Can Linda dance well?
—Yes, .
4. Tom can join the music club.（对画线部分提问）
Tom ?

1. can't play 2. Can they 3. she can
4. What club can; join

【分析】
这几道题围绕情态动词can的句式变化展开，解题思路：1. 改否定句时，情态动词can后加not（缩写为can't），后接动词原形；2. 改一般疑问句时，将情态动词can提至句首，主语紧跟其后；3. 作肯定回答时，用“Yes, 主语+can”结构，主语Linda用she代替；4. 对画线部分（the music club）提问，用What club引导特殊疑问句，再将can提至主语Tom前，后接动词原形join。
【解析】
1. 原句含情态动词can，否定句在can后加not，缩写为can't，动词play保持原形，故填can't play；
2. 一般疑问句需将情态动词Can提至句首，主语they跟在其后，故填Can they；
3. 对“Can Linda...?”的肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+can”，主语Linda对应人称代词she，故填she can；
4. 画线部分是俱乐部类型，用What club提问，将情态动词can提至主语Tom前，后接动词原形join，故填What club can; join。
【答案】
1. can't play 2. Can they 3. she can 4. What club can; join
【知识点】
情态动词can用法、英语句型转换
【点评】
本题考查情态动词can的基础句式转换，是英语学习中需掌握的核心基础知识点，题型常规，侧重对基础规则的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8

回归教材
阅读填空(教材P56课文改编)
Good News! After-school 1. (activity) are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs.
Cooking Club
Do you love Chinese food? Can you cook? Join our cooking club! Let's learn 2. (cook) your favourite Chinese food. Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi ... You name it! Soon, you'll be able to cook for your family. Join 3. (we) in Room 303 on Wednesdays.
Book Club
Do you like reading? Join our book club! It's more 4. reading. We act out 5. (story), talk about books, and make new friends. Books can 6. (open) your mind and make you think. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books!
Nature Club
Do you love nature? Can you take good 7. (photo)? Come 8. (hike) with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and 9. (insect). Sometimes we visit nature parks too. 10. (discover) the wonders of nature all around you!

回归教材
1. activities 2. to cook 3. us 4. than 5. stories
6. open 7. photos 8. hiking 9. insects 10. Discover

【分析】本题为教材改编的英语阅读填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握语境，再逐个分析空格：1. 根据be动词are确定名词用复数；2. 依据固定搭配learn to do sth确定非谓语形式；3. 由动词后接宾格代词确定人称代词形式；4. 结合固定短语more than确定介词；5. 泛指多个故事用名词复数；6. 情态动词后接动词原形；7. 固定搭配take photos用复数；8. 固定用法come doing sth确定动名词；9. 与plants并列的名词用复数；10. 祈使句以动词原形开头（首字母大写）。
【解析】1. 空格后be动词为are，主语需用名词复数，故填activities；2. 固定搭配learn to do sth（学习做某事），故填to cook；3. join为动词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us；4. 固定短语more than（多于），故填than；5. story是可数名词，此处泛指多个故事，用复数stories，故填stories；6. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填open；7. 固定搭配take photos（拍照），用名词复数，故填photos；8. 固定用法come doing sth（来做某事），故填hiking；9. insect是可数名词，与plants并列，需用复数，故填insects；10. 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头且首字母大写，故填Discover。
【答案】1. activities 2. to cook 3. us 4. than 5. stories 6. open 7. photos 8. hiking 9. insects 10. Discover
【知识点】名词复数；固定搭配；代词用法
【点评】本题紧扣教材基础知识点，考查学生对名词形式、固定搭配、代词及祈使句等基础语法的掌握，题型常规，适合巩固课堂所学内容。
【难度系数】0.3