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[2025广东广州期中]
Albert Einstein (1879—1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.
Schooling
Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (大学毕业) with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900.
Scientific Work
After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921.
Later Life
Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer.
Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
(
A. In an encyclopaedia.
B. In an advertisement (广告).
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a dictionary.
(
A. was not good at asking questions
B. did well in all his schoolwork
C. worked as a doctor after he graduated
D. had great achievements in Physics
(
A. 幽默的
B. 笨拙的
C. 非凡的
D. 普通的
(
a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things.
b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany.
d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world.
e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office.
A. a-c-b-e-d
B. a-c-e-d-b
C. c-a-b-e-d
D. c-a-e-d-b
(
A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein.
B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart.
C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein's brain.
D. Albert Einstein couldn't keep on working in his later life.
Albert Einstein (1879—1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He had been an extraordinary person since he was born. He was always interested in things around him and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asking a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.
Schooling
Einstein started school in 1885. He did well in Maths and Science. Einstein finished grammar school in Germany and entered a university. He graduated (大学毕业) with the subject teacher diploma for Maths and Physics in 1900.
Scientific Work
After graduation, Einstein worked at the Swiss Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921.
Later Life
Einstein kept doing his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer.
Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
(
A
)1. 新考法文章出处 Where can you probably find this passage?A. In an encyclopaedia.
B. In an advertisement (广告).
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a dictionary.
(
D
)2. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein .A. was not good at asking questions
B. did well in all his schoolwork
C. worked as a doctor after he graduated
D. had great achievements in Physics
(
C
)3. What does the underlined word "extraordinary" mean in Chinese?A. 幽默的
B. 笨拙的
C. 非凡的
D. 普通的
(
B
)4. 新考法顺序排列 Which of the following shows the order of Einstein's experience?a. Albert Einstein asked a lot of questions about things.
b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Germany.
d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world.
e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Swiss Patent Office.
A. a-c-b-e-d
B. a-c-e-d-b
C. c-a-b-e-d
D. c-a-e-d-b
(
C
)5. What can we know from the last two paragraphs?A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein.
B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart.
C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein's brain.
D. Albert Einstein couldn't keep on working in his later life.
答案
1. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平,可能在百科全书中出现。故选 A 项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据"Finally, he wasawarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year1921."可知,爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选 D 项。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据"He was alwaysinterested in things around him and full ofimagination. He loved watching things carefullyand asking a lot of questions about them. Hisquestions were often hard to answer forteachers."可知,爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人,因此画线单词的意思是"非凡的"。故选C项。
4. B 细节理解题。根据"He loved... asking alot of questions about them.""Einstein startedschool in 1885.""After graduation, Einsteinworked at the Swiss Patent Office.""By 1909,Einstein had become a top scientist."以及"Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize inPhysics for the year 1921."可知,正确的顺序是 a-c-e-d-b。故选 B 项。
5. C 细节理解题。根据"Scientists studied hisbrain after his death to see if there was anythingspecial about it."可知,科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选 C 项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据"Finally, he wasawarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year1921."可知,爱因斯坦在物理方面有很大的成就。故选 D 项。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据"He was alwaysinterested in things around him and full ofimagination. He loved watching things carefullyand asking a lot of questions about them. Hisquestions were often hard to answer forteachers."可知,爱因斯坦是一个不同寻常的人,因此画线单词的意思是"非凡的"。故选C项。
4. B 细节理解题。根据"He loved... asking alot of questions about them.""Einstein startedschool in 1885.""After graduation, Einsteinworked at the Swiss Patent Office.""By 1909,Einstein had become a top scientist."以及"Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize inPhysics for the year 1921."可知,正确的顺序是 a-c-e-d-b。故选 B 项。
5. C 细节理解题。根据"Scientists studied hisbrain after his death to see if there was anythingspecial about it."可知,科学家们对爱因斯坦的大脑很感兴趣。故选 C 项。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是文章出处推理题，需通读全文明确文章核心（爱因斯坦生平），结合各选项适用场景判断；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应信息，核对选项与原文是否匹配；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合划线词所在句的上下文（描述爱因斯坦的特质）推断词义；
4. 第4题是事件顺序排序题，需按原文事件的先后逻辑梳理a-e的顺序；
5. 第5题是细节理解题，需定位最后两段关键信息，匹配选项内容。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍爱因斯坦的生平经历，这类名人传记类内容通常出现在百科全书中；广告用于宣传产品、旅游指南用于介绍旅游信息、词典用于收录字词，均不符合。故选A。
2. 根据原文“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦在物理学领域有巨大成就。A选项与“His questions were often hard to answer for teachers”不符；B选项原文仅提到数学和科学好，并非所有学科；C选项毕业后在瑞士专利局工作，不是医生。故选D。
3. 划线词描述爱因斯坦“有想象力、爱仔细观察并问很多难回答的问题”，说明他是“非凡的”人，对应选项C。A幽默、B笨拙、D普通均不符合语境。故选C。
4. 梳理事件顺序：a（爱问问题）→c（1885年开始上学）→e（毕业后在瑞士专利局工作）→d（1909年成为顶尖科学家）→b（1921年获诺贝尔物理学奖），顺序为a-c-e-d-b。故选B。
5. 根据最后两段“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家研究爱因斯坦的大脑，说明对其大脑感兴趣。A选项与“many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest”不符；B选项原文未提及原因；D选项与“Einstein kept doing his research until he died”不符。故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解推理判断、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题围绕爱因斯坦生平展开，考查初中英语阅读核心题型，侧重学生对文章信息的定位、梳理与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 第1题是文章出处推理题，需通读全文明确文章核心（爱因斯坦生平），结合各选项适用场景判断；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位原文对应信息，核对选项与原文是否匹配；
3. 第3题是词义猜测题，需结合划线词所在句的上下文（描述爱因斯坦的特质）推断词义；
4. 第4题是事件顺序排序题，需按原文事件的先后逻辑梳理a-e的顺序；
5. 第5题是细节理解题，需定位最后两段关键信息，匹配选项内容。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍爱因斯坦的生平经历，这类名人传记类内容通常出现在百科全书中；广告用于宣传产品、旅游指南用于介绍旅游信息、词典用于收录字词，均不符合。故选A。
2. 根据原文“Finally, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the year 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦在物理学领域有巨大成就。A选项与“His questions were often hard to answer for teachers”不符；B选项原文仅提到数学和科学好，并非所有学科；C选项毕业后在瑞士专利局工作，不是医生。故选D。
3. 划线词描述爱因斯坦“有想象力、爱仔细观察并问很多难回答的问题”，说明他是“非凡的”人，对应选项C。A幽默、B笨拙、D普通均不符合语境。故选C。
4. 梳理事件顺序：a（爱问问题）→c（1885年开始上学）→e（毕业后在瑞士专利局工作）→d（1909年成为顶尖科学家）→b（1921年获诺贝尔物理学奖），顺序为a-c-e-d-b。故选B。
5. 根据最后两段“Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家研究爱因斯坦的大脑，说明对其大脑感兴趣。A选项与“many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest”不符；B选项原文未提及原因；D选项与“Einstein kept doing his research until he died”不符。故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解推理判断、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题围绕爱因斯坦生平展开，考查初中英语阅读核心题型，侧重学生对文章信息的定位、梳理与理解能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
