The students today are under pressure (压力) every day. So they need a break from it. They can enjoy themselves by something they like. But it's not a good idea for them in front of the TV all the time. It's bad their eyes and body. They should have healthier hobbies.
chess is a good hobby. It's a very interesting game and it also children develop (发展) their thinking skills.
Collecting something also a good hobby for children. Children can collect stamps, postcards, old coins and so on. They can learn a lot the collections. Many children like stamps. Every picture on a stamp tells a story. It may be a famous person or important place.
A hobby can be a learning tool. For example, gardening is a useful hobby it teaches children about plants.
Playing sport is a popular hobby for children. It keep their body healthy. also fun to play sport with their friends.
There are many different kinds of sport for them to play, such as basketball, football and tennis.
()1. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does
()2. A. sitting B. sat
C. to sitting D. to sit
()3. A. for B. with C. at D. of
()4. A. every B. any C. some D. all
()5. A. Play B. Playing
C. Plays D. To playing
()6. A. helped B. help
C. helping D. helps
()7. A. was B. were C. is D. are
()8. A. from B. on C. to D. without
()9. A. collect B. collecting
C. collects D. collection
()10. A. our B. we C. us D. ours
()11. A. an B. a C. the D. /
()12. A. use B. used
C. useful D. usefully
()13. A. but B. if
C. so D. because
()14. A. must B. can C. should D. need
()15. A. It's B. There's C. That's D. Its

1. B by 作介词,后接动词的-ing 形式。故选 B 项。
2. D 句意为:但对他们来说,一直坐在电视机前并不是一个好主意。“it is+名词+for sb to do sth”是固定用法,意为“做某事对某人来说是……”。故选 D 项。
3. A 句意为:这对他们的眼睛和身体都不好。be bad for 是固定搭配,意为“对……不好”。故选 A 项。
4. C 句意为:他们应该有一些更健康的爱好。every 意为“每个”;any 意为“任何”,在肯定句中修饰单数名词;some 意为“一些”;all 意为“所有的”。此处指的是一些爱好,且句子为肯定句。故选 C 项。
5. B 句意为:下国际象棋是一个很好的爱好。根据 is 和句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语。故选 B 项。
6. D 句意为:……它还可以帮助孩子们发展他们的思维技能。该句是一般现在时,主语 it 是第三人称单数。故选 D 项。
7. C 句意为:收集(一些)东西对孩子们来说也是一个好的爱好。该句是一般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故选 C 项。
8. A 句意为:他们可以从收藏中学到很多东西。“learn... from...”是固定搭配,意为“从……学到……”。故选 A 项。
9. B 句意为:许多孩子喜欢集邮。like doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。故选 B 项。
10. C 句意为:邮票上的每张图片都向我们讲述了一个故事。tells 为动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选 C 项。
11. A 句意为:它可能是一个名人或者一个重要的地方。空处泛指“一个重要的地方”,且 important 的发音以元音音素开头,故选 A 项。
12. C 句意为:一个爱好可以是有用的学习工具。此处修饰名词 tool,结合语境可知用形容词 useful 作定语。故选 C 项。
13. D 句意为:例如,园艺是一种有用的爱好,因为它教孩子们关于植物的知识。but 意为“但是”;if 意为“如果”;so 意为“所以”;because 意为“因为”。设空前后是因果关系,且原因在后。故选 D 项。
14. B 句意为:它能让他们的身体保持健康。must 意为“必须”;can 意为“能”;should 意为“应该”;need 意为“需要”。根据语境,故选 B 项。
15. A 句意为:和他们的朋友一起做运动也很有趣。本句为固定用法“it is+形容词+to do sth”,意为“做某事是……的”。故选 A 项。

【分析】这是一道英语单项选择题，考查初中阶段基础语法与固定搭配。解题时需回忆对应知识点：介词by后接动词-ing形式；固定结构“it is + 名词/形容词 + for sb to do sth”；固定短语如be bad for、learn from等；动名词作主语的用法；冠词a/an根据发音判断；代词宾格用于动词后；连词需结合逻辑关系；情态动词根据语境选词义。逐一分析每道题的考点即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 选B：by是介词，后接动词-ing形式，故选B。
2. 选D：固定结构“it is + 名词 + for sb to do sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”，故选D。
3. 选A：固定搭配be bad for，意为“对……不好”，故选A。
4. 选C：肯定句中修饰可数名词复数“hobbies”，用some表示“一些”，故选C。
5. 选B：动名词短语Playing chess作主语，谓语用单数形式，故选B。
6. 选D：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用helps，故选D。
7. 选C：动名词短语Collecting something作主语，一般现在时谓语用单数is，故选C。
8. 选A：固定搭配learn from，意为“从……学到”，故选A。
9. 选B：固定搭配like doing sth，意为“喜欢做某事”，故选B。
10. 选C：动词tell后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故选C。
11. 选A：important以元音音素开头，泛指用不定冠词an，故选A。
12. 选C：修饰名词tool需用形容词useful，故选C。
13. 选D：前后句为因果关系，原因在后，用because，故选D。
14. 选B：根据语境，此处表示“能够”，用can，故选B。
15. 选A：固定结构“it is + 形容词 + to do sth”，意为“做某事是……的”，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词、基础语法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法考查题，涵盖介词、非谓语、冠词、代词等核心知识点，注重基础知识的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

[2026广东深圳期中]下面A—F是关于六个人收藏的介绍。请根据五个人的爱好，帮助他们匹配有共同兴趣的朋友。
()16. Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts.
()17. Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books such as history books.
()18. Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones.
()19. Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs（纪念品）and wants a friend with the same hobby.
()20. Su Wen is into collecting stamps of Chinese big cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing.
A. Sun Hui enjoys collecting stamps. On a 2-day Beijing trip, she got over 80 stamps.
B. Alex likes collecting world souvenirs. He has over 100 souvenirs from 24 countries.
C. Li Chen is a member of the Reading Club. He has a collection of books about history.
D. Joe has the world's largest football shirt collection. He has got 6,000 shirts since 2000.
E. Li Na's hobby is a bit unusual. She has a collection of over 100 different chocolate wrappers.
F. Simon began collecting Yuhua stones in Nanjing at 23. He describes the stones as "amazing".

16. D 根据“Jimmy enjoys football games. He also likes to collect football shirts.”可知,吉米喜欢收藏足球衫,选项 D 与之匹配。故选 D 项。
知识拓展
useless 无用的
usage 用法
温馨提示
drive 在此处表示“驱使”。
17. C 根据“Mike is a book lover. He loves all kinds of books such as history books.”可知,迈克喜欢读书,选项 C 与之匹配。故选 C 项。
18. F 根据“Amy loves all kinds of stones. She wants to learn more about Yuhua stones.”可知,埃米喜欢各种各样的石头,她想更多地了解雨花石,选项 F 与之匹配。故选 F 项。
19. B 根据“Jack is interested in collecting souvenirs and wants a friend with the same hobby.”可知,杰克对收藏纪念品感兴趣,选项 B 与之匹配。故选 B 项。
20. A 根据“Su Wen is into collecting stamps of Chinese big cities, such as Shenzhen and Beijing.”可知,苏雯(音译)热衷于收集中国大城市的邮票。选项 A 与之匹配。故选 A 项。

【分析】本题为英语信息匹配题，解题思路是先提取每个题干中人物的核心爱好关键词，再与选项中的核心信息逐一比对，找到完全匹配的选项即可。具体步骤：1.定位16题Jimmy的爱好关键词“football shirts”，匹配对应选项；2.定位17题Mike的爱好关键词“books/history books”，匹配对应选项；3.定位18题Amy的爱好关键词“Yuhua stones”，匹配对应选项；4.定位19题Jack的爱好关键词“souvenirs”，匹配对应选项；5.定位20题Su Wen的爱好关键词“stamps（中国大城市）”，匹配对应选项。
【解析】16.根据题干，Jimmy喜欢足球比赛且收藏足球衫，选项D中Joe有大量足球衫收藏，匹配，故选D；17.根据题干，Mike是读书爱好者，喜欢历史类书籍，选项C中李晨有历史类书籍收藏，匹配，故选C；18.根据题干，Amy喜欢各类石头，想了解雨花石，选项F中Simon收集雨花石，匹配，故选F；19.根据题干，Jack喜欢收藏纪念品，选项B中Alex收集纪念品，匹配，故选B；20.根据题干，苏雯喜欢收集中国大城市的邮票，选项A中孙慧收集北京的邮票，匹配，故选A。
【答案】16.D 17.C 18.F 19.B 20.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息匹配
【点评】本题为基础的英语信息匹配题，考查学生提取关键信息并匹配的能力，只要找准人物爱好的核心关键词即可快速解题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8