2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语下册译林版第43页答案
四、单项选择。
(
A
)1.Yuan Longping and his team solved the problem of
for many people.

A.hunger
B.health
C.pollution
D.population

答案

1. A 【点拨】hunger 饥饿；health 健康；pollution 污染；population 人口。根据常识可知，此处表达“饥饿问题”。故选 A。
(
A
)2.—Who
the computer?
—Sorry, I have no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

A.invented
B.discovered
C.made
D.played

答案

2. A 【点拨】invent 发明；discover 发现，发觉；make 制作；play 玩。电脑之前是不存在的，属于发明的东西，应用 invented。故选 A。
(
B
)3.(2024·江苏南通海门区多校调研)—When did the new museum open?
—It
for nearly half a year.

A.has opened
B.has been open
C.was opened
D.had been open

答案

3. B 【点拨】根据“for nearly half a year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，排除选项 C 和 D；open 表示“打开”时是短暂性动词，不与一段时间连用，排除 A。故选 B。
(
D
)4.(2024·江苏扬州高邮城北中学调研)If you can speak English well, you will have a great
over others while looking for a job.

A.activity
B.article
C.agreement
D.advantage

答案

4. D 【点拨】activity 活动；article 文章；agreement 协议；advantage 优势。have an advantage over sb. 胜过/优于某人。故选 D。
(
C
)5.Sandy advises her father not to smoke because it can
the risk of heart disease.

A.express
B.describe
C.increase
D.control

答案

5. C 【点拨】express 表达；describe 描述；increase 增加；control 控制。吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险，所以桑迪建议她父亲不要吸烟。故选 C。
(
C
)6.The woman is a symbol of courage and success, and we
her.

A.come from
B.stand for
C.take pride in
D.get ready for

答案

6. C 【点拨】come from 来自；stand for 代表；take pride in 为……感到骄傲；get ready for 为……做好准备。联系上文“那位女士是勇气和成功的象征”可知，此处指“我们为她感到骄傲”。故选 C。
(
C
)7.(2024·江苏南通海安十三校调研)Yuan Longping was a world - famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice
has been increased greatly.

A.population
B.instruction
C.production
D.introduction

答案

7. C 【点拨】population 人口；instruction 指示；production 产量；introduction 介绍。此处应是指稻米的产量。故选 C。
(
A
)8.—I can’t get in touch with Johnson. Do you happen
his new telephone number?
—Sorry, I don’t have his new number.

A.to know
B.knowing
C.know
D.to be known

答案

8. A 【点拨】happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”，固定结构。故选 A。
(
B
)9.Our school basketball team won the game last night. We are so
them.

A.popular with
B.proud of
C.sorry for
D.worried about

答案

9. B 【点拨】be popular with 受……欢迎；be proud of 为……感到骄傲；be sorry for 为……感到抱歉；be worried about 为……感到担心。根据校篮球队赢得了比赛可知，应该是为他们感到骄傲。故选 B。
(
B
)10.(2024·江苏镇江丹阳正则集团调研)—I still haven’t made any progress in English.
—Don’t lose heart. As we all know “
.”

A.Actions speak louder than words
B.Rome was not built in one day
C.The early bird catches the worm
D.A miss is as good as a mile

答案

10. B 【点拨】Actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更为响亮；Rome was not built in one day 罗马不是一天建成的；The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Don't lose heart.”可知，是安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，因为“罗马不是一天建成的”。故选 B。
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
I
happened to read
the story, so I can
tell them the truth
.
2. 他的车失控了。为什么不让人检查一下呢？
His car is
out of control
. Why not
have it checked
?
3. 昨天因为下大雨，他们不得不缩短运动会的时间。
They had to
cut the sports meeting short
because it
rained heavily/hard
yesterday.
4. 袁隆平被誉为有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping
is praised as
one of the greatest scientists that
have ever lived
.
5. 今天我以我的学校为荣，明天学校以我的成功为傲。
Today I am proud of my school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success.

答案

1. happened to read；tell them the truth
2. out of control；have it checked
3. cut the sports meeting short；rained heavily/hard
4. is praised as；have ever lived
5. Today I am proud of my school and tomorrow my school will take pride in my success.