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四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限一词。(2023·江苏南通如皋二模)
According to legend, before Chinese characters came into being, our ancestors(祖先) used knotted ropes to record their lives. Later, the Yellow Emperor ordered Cang Jie, the official historian, to find something b 1 instead of the inefficient (低效的) way of documenting events. Cang Jie, inspired(赋予灵感) by the footprints of birds and animals, c 2 characters.
It was w 3 in the ancient book *Huai Nan Zi* (《淮南子》) that when Cang Jie invented characters, grain fell like rain. The book says that the heaven, moved by Cang Jie's efforts, ordered the grain to fall from the sky in order to reward him. From then on, that day was known as Grain Rain, or *guyu* in Chinese, in honour of Cang Jie's s 4 creation of characters.
Grain Rain ranks sixth in the 24 solar terms of China. It is also the last solar term of spring and usually f 5 on April 19th, 20th or 21st every year. Grain Rain marks the end of the cold weather and a rapid i 6 in temperature, which is good for the growth of crops.
In the north of China, people have the custom of eating toona sinensis(香椿). Grain Rain is the best s 7 for toona sinensis to go on sale. At this time of the year, it is tasty and good for the immune system.
In the south, people have a tradition of picking tea l 8 on the day of Grain Rain. It is said that drinking Guyu Tea can help reduce heat inside and improve eyesight.
There is a saying that the best time to admire the beauty of peonies(牡丹) is three days after Grain Rain. S 9 peonies are usually in full bloom around this time, the peony is also called "Flower of Guyu" in China. Thus, enjoying peonies becomes an important pastime during Grain Rain.
As the crystallization(结晶) of Chinese wisdom, the 24 solar terms p 10 people with a window through which they can observe and understand the world and appreciate the beauty of folk culture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
According to legend, before Chinese characters came into being, our ancestors(祖先) used knotted ropes to record their lives. Later, the Yellow Emperor ordered Cang Jie, the official historian, to find something b 1 instead of the inefficient (低效的) way of documenting events. Cang Jie, inspired(赋予灵感) by the footprints of birds and animals, c 2 characters.
It was w 3 in the ancient book *Huai Nan Zi* (《淮南子》) that when Cang Jie invented characters, grain fell like rain. The book says that the heaven, moved by Cang Jie's efforts, ordered the grain to fall from the sky in order to reward him. From then on, that day was known as Grain Rain, or *guyu* in Chinese, in honour of Cang Jie's s 4 creation of characters.
Grain Rain ranks sixth in the 24 solar terms of China. It is also the last solar term of spring and usually f 5 on April 19th, 20th or 21st every year. Grain Rain marks the end of the cold weather and a rapid i 6 in temperature, which is good for the growth of crops.
In the north of China, people have the custom of eating toona sinensis(香椿). Grain Rain is the best s 7 for toona sinensis to go on sale. At this time of the year, it is tasty and good for the immune system.
In the south, people have a tradition of picking tea l 8 on the day of Grain Rain. It is said that drinking Guyu Tea can help reduce heat inside and improve eyesight.
There is a saying that the best time to admire the beauty of peonies(牡丹) is three days after Grain Rain. S 9 peonies are usually in full bloom around this time, the peony is also called "Flower of Guyu" in China. Thus, enjoying peonies becomes an important pastime during Grain Rain.
As the crystallization(结晶) of Chinese wisdom, the 24 solar terms p 10 people with a window through which they can observe and understand the world and appreciate the beauty of folk culture.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
四、1. better 2. created 3. written 4. successful 5. falls 6. increase 7. season 8. leaves 9. Since 10. provide
五、根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(2023·江苏南京联合体一模)
They asked Katherine Johnson for the Moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs Johnson, who died in 2020, worked out the exact track that would let *Apollo 11* land on the Moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong's history - making moonwalk, let it come back to the Earth.
Yet throughout Mrs Johnson's 33 years at NASA and for a period of decades (数十年) afterwards, almost no one knew her name.
Born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs Johnson showed great talent for numbers at an early age which made her skip several grades in school. At 14, she entered college and graduated with the highest grades in 1937.
Mrs Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, with strong ability yet largely unknown women who, well before the modern feminist movement(女权运动), worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unknown. For some years at mid - century, the black women were influenced by double segregation (隔离). They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agency's male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs Johnson broke barriers (屏障) at NASA. In old age, Mrs Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their stories were told in the 2016 Hollywood film *Hidden Figures*, which was nominated for three Oscars, including Best Picture.
In 2017, NASA named a building after her. That year, *The Washington Post* described her as "the most high - profile of the computers"—"computers" being the term at first used to describe Mrs Johnson and her workmates, much as "typewriters" were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.
"She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space," NASA's administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement, "even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of colour to explore space."
As Mrs Johnson herself liked saying, her term at Langley—from 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was "a time when computers wore skirts".
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
They asked Katherine Johnson for the Moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a slide rule and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs Johnson, who died in 2020, worked out the exact track that would let *Apollo 11* land on the Moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong's history - making moonwalk, let it come back to the Earth.
Yet throughout Mrs Johnson's 33 years at NASA and for a period of decades (数十年) afterwards, almost no one knew her name.
Born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, Mrs Johnson showed great talent for numbers at an early age which made her skip several grades in school. At 14, she entered college and graduated with the highest grades in 1937.
Mrs Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, with strong ability yet largely unknown women who, well before the modern feminist movement(女权运动), worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unknown. For some years at mid - century, the black women were influenced by double segregation (隔离). They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were segregated from the agency's male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs Johnson broke barriers (屏障) at NASA. In old age, Mrs Johnson became the most celebrated of black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency. Their stories were told in the 2016 Hollywood film *Hidden Figures*, which was nominated for three Oscars, including Best Picture.
In 2017, NASA named a building after her. That year, *The Washington Post* described her as "the most high - profile of the computers"—"computers" being the term at first used to describe Mrs Johnson and her workmates, much as "typewriters" were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.
"She helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space," NASA's administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement, "even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of colour to explore space."
As Mrs Johnson herself liked saying, her term at Langley—from 1953 until her retirement in 1986—was "a time when computers wore skirts".
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
五、1. gift/talent/love 2. best 3. unknown 4. treated 5. black 6. return 7. succeeded 8. right 9. named 10. satisfied/pleased
