阅读下面的短文,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项为多余项),将其序号填入第 46—49 小题,然后回答第 50 小题。
Eating Right for a Better Life
Eat vegetables and fruit a lot. 46.
Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1 - 2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice. 47.
Don’t eat lots of fats or sugar, like ice cream and chocolate. They make you fat and unhealthy.
Eat 200g of grains(谷物) a day, like brown rice, and bread. You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much. 48.
Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs. 49.
A. It makes you fat.
B. They are unhealthy food.
C. And don’t forget red meat.
D. They are good for your health.
E. Don't have many soft drinks.
50. What healthy food do you eat every day?
Eating Right for a Better Life
Eat vegetables and fruit a lot. 46.
D
Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins(维生素). 50% of your food goes to vegetables and fruit. Remember to eat 400g of them a day.Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1 - 2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice. 47.
E
Don’t eat lots of fats or sugar, like ice cream and chocolate. They make you fat and unhealthy.
Eat 200g of grains(谷物) a day, like brown rice, and bread. You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much. 48.
A
Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs. 49.
C
These foods help your body keep fit and strong.A. It makes you fat.
B. They are unhealthy food.
C. And don’t forget red meat.
D. They are good for your health.
E. Don't have many soft drinks.
50. What healthy food do you eat every day?
One possible version: I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
答案
46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C
50. One possible version: I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
50. One possible version: I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
解析
【解析】
46. 前文提到“多吃蔬菜和水果”,后文说明其富含维生素,D选项“它们对你的健康有好处”能衔接上下文,体现蔬菜和水果的益处,故选D。
47. 本段围绕健康饮品展开,前文介绍了推荐的饮品,E选项“不要喝太多软饮料”符合健康饮品的建议,排除不健康饮品,故选E。
48. 前文提到“不要吃太多谷物”,A选项“它会让你发胖”解释了不能多吃的原因,逻辑通顺,故选A。
49. 前文列举了鱼、鸡肉等富含蛋白质的食物,C选项“还有别忘了红肉”补充了同类健康食物,符合语境,故选C;B选项“它们是不健康食物”与上下文不符,为多余项。
50. 本题为开放性试题,结合自身实际回答健康食物即可,示例给出合理表述。
【答案】
46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C
50. One possible version: I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
【知识点】
还原句子型阅读、健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题以“健康饮食”为主题,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,还原句子题型需结合语境分析语义衔接;第50题考查学生的语言表达能力,引导学生关注健康饮食。
【难度系数】
0.7
46. 前文提到“多吃蔬菜和水果”,后文说明其富含维生素,D选项“它们对你的健康有好处”能衔接上下文,体现蔬菜和水果的益处,故选D。
47. 本段围绕健康饮品展开,前文介绍了推荐的饮品,E选项“不要喝太多软饮料”符合健康饮品的建议,排除不健康饮品,故选E。
48. 前文提到“不要吃太多谷物”,A选项“它会让你发胖”解释了不能多吃的原因,逻辑通顺,故选A。
49. 前文列举了鱼、鸡肉等富含蛋白质的食物,C选项“还有别忘了红肉”补充了同类健康食物,符合语境,故选C;B选项“它们是不健康食物”与上下文不符,为多余项。
50. 本题为开放性试题,结合自身实际回答健康食物即可,示例给出合理表述。
【答案】
46. D 47. E 48. A 49. C
50. One possible version: I eat fruit and vegetables every day.
【知识点】
还原句子型阅读、健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题以“健康饮食”为主题,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,还原句子题型需结合语境分析语义衔接;第50题考查学生的语言表达能力,引导学生关注健康饮食。
【难度系数】
0.7
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