一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. After the race, the runners
2. It's
3. The father
4. I need some knives and
5. The old man
1. After the race, the runners
hugged
(拥抱)each other and cheered.2. It's
uncommon
(罕见的)to wear T-shirts on such a cold day.3. The father
kissed
(亲吻)his son because he showed his courage in the face of danger.4. I need some knives and
forks
(叉子)to set the table.5. The old man
shook
(摇动)his head sadly when he heard the bad news.答案
一、1. hugged 2. uncommon 3. kissed 4. forks 5. shook
解析
【分析】
这是一组根据汉语意思补全单词的题目,解题时需结合句子的时态、语境和语法规则来确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第1题中,and连接并列谓语,cheered是过去式,所以“拥抱”也要用过去式形式;
2. 第2题需要填形容词作表语,直接填写“罕见的”对应英文单词即可;
3. 第3题从句谓语showed是过去式,说明句子为一般过去时,“亲吻”要用过去式;
4. 第4题中knives是复数,and连接并列名词,“叉子”需用复数形式;
5. 第5题heard是过去式,句子为一般过去时,“摇动”要用过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中cheered(欢呼)是cheer的过去式,and连接并列谓语动词,时态需一致,“拥抱”的英文是hug,其过去式为hugged;
2. “罕见的”对应的英文形容词是uncommon,在句中作表语,符合语境;
3. 原因状语从句中谓语动词showed是过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,“亲吻”的英文是kiss,过去式为kissed;
4. knives是knife(刀)的复数形式,and连接并列的名词,“叉子”的英文是fork,复数形式为forks;
5. heard(听到)是hear的过去式,说明句子为一般过去时,“摇动”的英文是shake,过去式为shook。
【答案】
一、1. hugged 2. uncommon 3. kissed 4. forks 5. shook
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、名词复数变形、形容词词义运用
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的时态变化、单复数变形以及词义的语境运用,题目紧扣基础语法和常用词汇,需要学生结合句子语境和语法规则准确判断单词形式,注重对基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一组根据汉语意思补全单词的题目,解题时需结合句子的时态、语境和语法规则来确定单词的正确形式:
1. 第1题中,and连接并列谓语,cheered是过去式,所以“拥抱”也要用过去式形式;
2. 第2题需要填形容词作表语,直接填写“罕见的”对应英文单词即可;
3. 第3题从句谓语showed是过去式,说明句子为一般过去时,“亲吻”要用过去式;
4. 第4题中knives是复数,and连接并列名词,“叉子”需用复数形式;
5. 第5题heard是过去式,句子为一般过去时,“摇动”要用过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中cheered(欢呼)是cheer的过去式,and连接并列谓语动词,时态需一致,“拥抱”的英文是hug,其过去式为hugged;
2. “罕见的”对应的英文形容词是uncommon,在句中作表语,符合语境;
3. 原因状语从句中谓语动词showed是过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,“亲吻”的英文是kiss,过去式为kissed;
4. knives是knife(刀)的复数形式,and连接并列的名词,“叉子”的英文是fork,复数形式为forks;
5. heard(听到)是hear的过去式,说明句子为一般过去时,“摇动”的英文是shake,过去式为shook。
【答案】
一、1. hugged 2. uncommon 3. kissed 4. forks 5. shook
【知识点】
一般过去时用法、名词复数变形、形容词词义运用
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的时态变化、单复数变形以及词义的语境运用,题目紧扣基础语法和常用词汇,需要学生结合句子语境和语法规则准确判断单词形式,注重对基础知识的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I was very
7. When Mark came home, he was
8. By
9. It is comfortable
10. I don't think that Maria likes
6. I was very
embarrassed
(embarrass) at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.7. When Mark came home, he was
surprised
(surprise) to find something unusual.8. By
working
(work) together, we can finish the task on time.9. It is comfortable
to go
(go) on a trip to Yunnan in autumn.10. I don't think that Maria likes
Indian
(India) food.答案
二、6. embarrassed 7. surprised 8. working 9. to go 10. Indian
解析
【分析】
这是一组基于词性转换和固定句型的英语填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 第6、7题:需区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词形式,-ed形式形容词通常修饰人,表达人的感受;-ing形式通常修饰物。第6题主语是“I”(人),要选embarrass对应的-ed形容词;第7题主语是“he”(人),选surprise对应的-ed形容词。
2. 第8题:介词“by”后接动词时,必须使用动词的动名词形式,所以要把work转换为动名词。
3. 第9题:考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此要填动词的不定式形式。
4. 第10题:名词“food”需要形容词来修饰,要把名词India转换为对应的形容词形式。
【解析】
6. 主语“I”指人,embarrass的形容词中,embarrassed用于描述人的感受,意为“感到尴尬的”,符合语境,故填embarrassed。
7. 主语“he”指人,surprise的形容词中,surprised用于描述人的感受,且“be surprised to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“惊讶地做某事”,故填surprised。
8. “by”是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,work的动名词为working,故填working。
9. 本句符合“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定句型,该句型中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语,故填to go。
10. 名词“food”前需要形容词作定语,India的形容词形式是Indian,意为“印度的”,故填Indian。
【答案】
6. embarrassed 7. surprised 8. working 9. to go 10. Indian
【知识点】
1. 形容词-ed与-ing形式辨析
2. 介词后接动名词
3. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法的核心知识点,涵盖形容词的用法、介词搭配和经典句式,题目设置贴合日常语境,注重对基础知识点的灵活运用,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一组基于词性转换和固定句型的英语填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 第6、7题:需区分修饰人和修饰物的形容词形式,-ed形式形容词通常修饰人,表达人的感受;-ing形式通常修饰物。第6题主语是“I”(人),要选embarrass对应的-ed形容词;第7题主语是“he”(人),选surprise对应的-ed形容词。
2. 第8题:介词“by”后接动词时,必须使用动词的动名词形式,所以要把work转换为动名词。
3. 第9题:考查固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此要填动词的不定式形式。
4. 第10题:名词“food”需要形容词来修饰,要把名词India转换为对应的形容词形式。
【解析】
6. 主语“I”指人,embarrass的形容词中,embarrassed用于描述人的感受,意为“感到尴尬的”,符合语境,故填embarrassed。
7. 主语“he”指人,surprise的形容词中,surprised用于描述人的感受,且“be surprised to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“惊讶地做某事”,故填surprised。
8. “by”是介词,介词后接动词需用动名词形式,work的动名词为working,故填working。
9. 本句符合“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”的固定句型,该句型中it为形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语,故填to go。
10. 名词“food”前需要形容词作定语,India的形容词形式是Indian,意为“印度的”,故填Indian。
【答案】
6. embarrassed 7. surprised 8. working 9. to go 10. Indian
【知识点】
1. 形容词-ed与-ing形式辨析
2. 介词后接动名词
3. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法的核心知识点,涵盖形容词的用法、介词搭配和经典句式,题目设置贴合日常语境,注重对基础知识点的灵活运用,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解。
A new emoji(表情符号)is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users, but they use it for different reasons. The “666” emoji recently came out on WeChat. It shows a smirking(得意的)face that holds up the Chinese gesture for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning. After all, the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced in the same way as “liu”, which means “things are going smoothly”. There's also the proverb “liuliu dashun” in China. It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives.
But in some Western countries, “666” has a very different meaning—a religious(宗教的)one. It is said to be the “Mark of the Beast”, a symbol that the devil(恶魔)forces people to wear to show their loyalty(忠诚)to him.
That's why some people consider six to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion(反叛). It is especially popular among heavy metal bands(重金属乐队)and their fans. ▲ Few people take it seriously in modern times.
As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions(反应). This makes it fun for me to use. However, you'd better not send the emoji to Westerners while chatting with them on the internet!
(
A. Because it's a new kind of emoji.
B. Because it's a symbol of Chinese culture.
C. Because it can make people rich.
D. Because it means everything goes well.
(
A. But we all know that the devil isn't real.
B. Because they are all afraid of the devil.
C. Some people are only interested in music.
D. People don't like it and never mention it.
(
A. A new emoji.
B. A strange reaction.
C. Getting different reactions.
D. Sending it only to Chinese friends.
(
A. Art.
B. Health.
C. Culture.
D. People.
A new emoji(表情符号)is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users, but they use it for different reasons. The “666” emoji recently came out on WeChat. It shows a smirking(得意的)face that holds up the Chinese gesture for “6” with the number “666” shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji is supposed to have a positive meaning. After all, the Chinese character for “six” is pronounced in the same way as “liu”, which means “things are going smoothly”. There's also the proverb “liuliu dashun” in China. It is used to give good wishes to friends or relatives.
But in some Western countries, “666” has a very different meaning—a religious(宗教的)one. It is said to be the “Mark of the Beast”, a symbol that the devil(恶魔)forces people to wear to show their loyalty(忠诚)to him.
That's why some people consider six to be a symbol of darkness and rebellion(反叛). It is especially popular among heavy metal bands(重金属乐队)and their fans. ▲ Few people take it seriously in modern times.
As a heavy metal fan who is also interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emoji for many reasons. I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions(反应). This makes it fun for me to use. However, you'd better not send the emoji to Westerners while chatting with them on the internet!
(
D
) 11. Why is the emoji “666” popular in China?A. Because it's a new kind of emoji.
B. Because it's a symbol of Chinese culture.
C. Because it can make people rich.
D. Because it means everything goes well.
(
A
) 12. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 4?A. But we all know that the devil isn't real.
B. Because they are all afraid of the devil.
C. Some people are only interested in music.
D. People don't like it and never mention it.
(
C
) 13. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A new emoji.
B. A strange reaction.
C. Getting different reactions.
D. Sending it only to Chinese friends.
(
C
) 14. In which column of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.
B. Health.
C. Culture.
D. People.
答案
三、11—14. DACC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“666”这个表情符号在中西方微信用户中流行但含义不同的现象,同时提及重金属音乐爱好者对其的特殊解读,以及现代人们对其的轻松态度,由此展现文化差异。
11. D【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“which means ‘things are going smoothly’”可知,“666”这个表情符号在中国流行是因为它代表事情进展顺利。故选 D。
12. A【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“Few people take it seriously in modern times”可知,此处是说明恶魔并非真实存在。故选 A。
13. C【思路点拨】指代判断题。根据第五段“I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions”可知,This 指代得到不同的反应。故选 C。
14. C【思路点拨】文章出处题。根据全文可知,文章围绕“666”这个表情符号在中西方的文化含义差异展开,属于文化类内容,因此可在杂志的文化专栏中读到。故选 C。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“666”这个表情符号在中西方微信用户中流行但含义不同的现象,同时提及重金属音乐爱好者对其的特殊解读,以及现代人们对其的轻松态度,由此展现文化差异。
11. D【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“which means ‘things are going smoothly’”可知,“666”这个表情符号在中国流行是因为它代表事情进展顺利。故选 D。
12. A【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段“Few people take it seriously in modern times”可知,此处是说明恶魔并非真实存在。故选 A。
13. C【思路点拨】指代判断题。根据第五段“I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions”可知,This 指代得到不同的反应。故选 C。
14. C【思路点拨】文章出处题。根据全文可知,文章围绕“666”这个表情符号在中西方的文化含义差异展开,属于文化类内容,因此可在杂志的文化专栏中读到。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕中西方文化差异展开的阅读理解题,需针对不同题型采用对应解题思路:
1. 第11题是细节理解题,解题核心是回到原文定位与题干相关的关键信息,找到描述“666”在中国含义的段落,提取对应解释即可得出答案。
2. 第12题是推理判断题,要结合上下文逻辑分析,前文提到西方将“666”与恶魔关联,后文表明现代很少有人当真,空格处需填入能衔接前后、解释“没人当真”原因的句子。
3. 第13题是指代判断题,关键是找到划线词前文中对应的内容,通常指代前文提及的事件,这里需定位与“This”相关的前文描述。
4. 第14题是文章出处题,需总结全文主题,判断文章所属类别,全文围绕“666”表情的中西方文化含义差异展开,据此确定专栏类型。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“which means ‘things are going smoothly’”可知,“666”表情在中国流行是因为它代表“一切进展顺利”,对应选项D。
12. 推理判断题。第四段前文指出“666”在西方被视为黑暗和反叛的象征,后文提到“Few people take it seriously in modern times”,选项A“但我们都知道恶魔不是真实存在的”能合理衔接前后内容,解释现代人们不当真的原因,符合逻辑,故选A。
13. 指代判断题。根据第五段“I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions”可知,“This”指代的是给中西方朋友发送该表情后得到不同反应这件事,对应选项C。
14. 文章出处题。全文围绕“666”表情符号在中西方的文化含义差异展开,属于文化类内容,因此可在杂志的文化专栏读到这篇文章,对应选项C。
【答案】
11—14. DACC
【知识点】
细节定位法、逻辑推理判断、文章出处判断
【点评】
本文以“666”这一小表情为切入点,展现了中西方文化差异,题目涵盖多种阅读理解常考题型,既考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力,也考查逻辑分析和主题把握能力,有助于学生了解文化差异,提升阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕中西方文化差异展开的阅读理解题,需针对不同题型采用对应解题思路:
1. 第11题是细节理解题,解题核心是回到原文定位与题干相关的关键信息,找到描述“666”在中国含义的段落,提取对应解释即可得出答案。
2. 第12题是推理判断题,要结合上下文逻辑分析,前文提到西方将“666”与恶魔关联,后文表明现代很少有人当真,空格处需填入能衔接前后、解释“没人当真”原因的句子。
3. 第13题是指代判断题,关键是找到划线词前文中对应的内容,通常指代前文提及的事件,这里需定位与“This”相关的前文描述。
4. 第14题是文章出处题,需总结全文主题,判断文章所属类别,全文围绕“666”表情的中西方文化含义差异展开,据此确定专栏类型。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“which means ‘things are going smoothly’”可知,“666”表情在中国流行是因为它代表“一切进展顺利”,对应选项D。
12. 推理判断题。第四段前文指出“666”在西方被视为黑暗和反叛的象征,后文提到“Few people take it seriously in modern times”,选项A“但我们都知道恶魔不是真实存在的”能合理衔接前后内容,解释现代人们不当真的原因,符合逻辑,故选A。
13. 指代判断题。根据第五段“I can send it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions”可知,“This”指代的是给中西方朋友发送该表情后得到不同反应这件事,对应选项C。
14. 文章出处题。全文围绕“666”表情符号在中西方的文化含义差异展开,属于文化类内容,因此可在杂志的文化专栏读到这篇文章,对应选项C。
【答案】
11—14. DACC
【知识点】
细节定位法、逻辑推理判断、文章出处判断
【点评】
本文以“666”这一小表情为切入点,展现了中西方文化差异,题目涵盖多种阅读理解常考题型,既考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力,也考查逻辑分析和主题把握能力,有助于学生了解文化差异,提升阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
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