一、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，从 A—E 中选出适当的选项填在横线上，并回答第 5 小题。有一项多余。
Nowadays, losing hair becomes a common problem for people of all ages. More and more people are losing hair. Why does this happen?
First, many people don't have enough sleep. 1. Others watch short videos on their phones till late at night. Second, some people have heavy stress from work or school. Some people feel so worried that they can't eat well or sleep well. 2. Some eat too much salty or spicy food, while others only eat vegetables and fruit. They seldom have meat or rice to lose weight. Lastly, styling (做造型) the hair too often is bad for the hair.
How can we solve this problem? We should start with right hair care. Wash hair softly. 3. Washing twice or three times a week is OK. When drying, dry hair with a towel (毛巾). Although hair-dryers can help to make our hair dry more quickly, it may hurt our hair. Finally, eat different kinds of foods with a lot of vitamin B, protein and omega-3, like fish, eggs and green vegetables.
4. With balanced diets and good habits, you'll feel beautiful—inside and out, and become healthy.

5. How will you deal with losing hair? (回答不多于 15 词)

1—4. AECD
5. I will develop a good living habit and change my shampoo. (合理即可)

【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕脱发的成因与解决办法展开。再结合每个空的前后语境，匹配对应选项：
1. 第1空前文提及“很多人睡眠不足”，后文说“其他人熬夜刷短视频”，需补充一部分人熬夜的行为，对应选项A；
2. 第2空前文讲压力引发的问题，后文介绍不健康饮食习惯，需衔接“另一个原因是饮食习惯不佳”，对应选项E；
3. 第3空前后围绕洗头频率展开，后文提到“一周洗2-3次即可”，需给出不要每天洗头的建议，对应选项C；
4. 第4空是结尾总结，后文强调平衡饮食与好习惯带来健康与美，需点明美与健康的关系，对应选项D；
第5题为开放性问题，需结合文中给出的解决方法，用简洁语言作答，控制在15词以内。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文指出很多人睡眠不足，后文描述其他人熬夜刷短视频，A选项“Some work or study late at night.”与后文“Others...”构成“some...others...”的逻辑结构，契合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文讲述压力导致的问题，后文介绍各类不健康饮食习惯，E选项“Another reason is that some people have poor eating habits.”承接上文的脱发原因，引出下文饮食相关内容，逻辑连贯，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文明确“一周洗2到3次就可以”，C选项“Don't wash your hair every day.”是对洗头频率的合理建议，与后文内容呼应，故选C。
4. 第4空：后文强调平衡饮食与好习惯能带来内在外在的美与健康，D选项“More hair means more beauty but true beauty comes from health.”点明美与健康的核心关系，适合作为总结句，故选D。
5. 第5题：结合文中提到的睡眠、饮食、护发等建议，给出合理的解决方式即可，表述需简洁且符合要求。
【答案】
1—4. AECD
5. I will develop a good living habit and change my shampoo.（合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读；语篇衔接；开放性表达
【点评】
本文围绕“脱发”这一贴近生活的常见问题展开，既考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握与上下文衔接能力，又通过开放性问题引导学生结合文章内容解决实际问题，能有效锻炼学生的语言运用与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完形填空。
At midnight, Mr King coughed again. He got up and 6 some medicine. Before he lay down again, he 7 again, just as he did during the day. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found a medicine book and began to read it. He was 8 he had lung (肺) cancer. He seemed to see death waiting for him. Tears ran down his 9.
"What's wrong, dear?" asked Mrs King.
"Nothing," the old man answered and 10 his face with his hands.
The old woman opened the book and 11 the situation at once. She said, "You must 12 smoking right now."
"I began to smoke when I was twenty, you know. 13 can I do that?"
"But I think health is more 14."
Mr King coughed again and his wife said, "Go to see a 15 tomorrow. I think he can help you."
The next day, the doctor told Mr King to have an X-ray examination of his 16. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
"Tell me the 17, doctor," said Mr King. "Do you see any shadows (阴影) in my lungs?"
"No. I don't see 18."
"Really? That's so lucky!" the old man said 19.
"Yes. 20 lungs are both black. How can I see any shadows?"
() 6. A. took B. drank C. found D. threw
() 7. A. danced B. smoked C. ate D. drank
() 8. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. afraid
() 9. A. face B. nose C. heart D. head
() 10. A. covered B. waited C. watched D. thought
() 11. A. liked B. understood C. forgot D. acted
() 12. A. finish B. practise C. stop D. run
() 13. A. How B. When C. What D. Why
() 14. A. important B. careful C. wonderful D. possible
() 15. A. teacher B. policeman C. volunteer D. doctor
() 16. A. lungs B. ears C. eyes D. feet
() 17. A. interest B. importance C. truth D. temperature
() 18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
() 19. A. strictly B. carelessly C. nervously D. happily
() 20. A. His B. Her C. Your D. Its

二、6—10. ABDAA 11—15. BCAAD 16—20. ACBDC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Mr King 因咳嗽怀疑自己患癌，检查后发现肺部早已变黑的故事。
6. A【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上文“coughed again”及语境可知，Mr King 起身吃了些药。故选 A。
7. B【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据下文“smoking right now”可知，他躺下前抽了烟。故选 B。
8. D【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death waiting for him”可知，他害怕自己得了肺癌。故选 D。
9. A【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“Tears ran down”及语境可知，眼泪顺着他的脸流下来。故选 A。
10. A【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上文“Nothing”及语境可知，他用手捂住脸不想让妻子看到自己的情绪。故选 A。
11. B【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上文“The old woman opened the book”及语境可知，妻子一看书就明白了他情绪低落的原因。故选 B。
12. C【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Mr King 的妻子让他立刻戒烟。故选 C。
13. A【思路点拨】考查疑问词辨析。根据上文“I began to smoke when I was twenty”及语境可知，Mr King 表示自己 20 岁就开始抽烟，强调自己做不到戒烟。故选 A。
14. A【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“health”及语境可知，他的妻子认为健康比吸烟更重要。故选 A。
15. D【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“the doctor told Mr King to have an X - ray examination”可知，妻子劝他明天去看医生。故选 D。
16. A【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Do you see any shadows in my lungs?”可知，医生让他做肺部的 X 光检查。故选 A。
17. C【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据上文“he looked at the X - ray carefully for a long time”及语境可知，Mr King 让医生告诉他实情。故选 C。
18. B【思路点拨】考查不定代词辨析。根据上文“No”及语境可知，医生说没看到任何阴影。故选 B。
19. D【思路点拨】考查副词辨析。根据上文“That’s so lucky!”可知，他感到很高兴，以为自己没有得肺癌。故选 D。
20. C【思路点拨】考查代词辨析。根据语境可知，医生说 Mr King 的双肺都变黑了，看不到任何阴影。故选 C。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题时需遵循以下思路：
1. 先通读全文，把握核心故事：Mr King因咳嗽怀疑自己患肺癌，就医后发现肺部因长期吸烟变黑。
2. 逐个分析空格：结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析来判断选项。比如第6空利用“take medicine”固定搭配解题；第7空通过后文“戒烟”的提示判断是抽烟行为；第8空根据“怀疑患癌、看到死亡”的语境判断情绪为害怕等，每一个空都要找到对应的语境线索或知识点依据。
【解析】
6. A 考查动词辨析。固定搭配“take some medicine”表示“吃药”，结合前文Mr King咳嗽的语境，他起身吃药，故选A。
7. B 考查动词辨析。根据后文妻子让他戒烟的内容，可知他躺下前又抽烟了，故选B。
8. D 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death waiting for him”，可知他害怕自己得了肺癌，故选D。
9. A 考查名词辨析。根据“Tears ran down”的语境，眼泪是顺着脸流下来，故选A。
10. A 考查动词辨析。结合上文他不想让妻子知道自己的情绪，用手捂住脸，“cover...with...”表示“用……盖住……”，故选A。
11. B 考查动词辨析。妻子打开书后立刻理解了他情绪低落的原因，故选B。
12. C 考查动词辨析。“stop smoking”是固定搭配，意为“戒烟”，结合语境妻子让他立刻戒烟，故选C。
13. A 考查疑问词辨析。Mr King说自己20岁就开始抽烟，表达自己难以做到戒烟，How表示“怎样，如何”，符合语境，故选A。
14. A 考查形容词辨析。结合语境，妻子认为健康比吸烟更重要，important表示“重要的”，故选A。
15. D 考查名词辨析。根据后文提到医生让他做X光检查，可知妻子劝他去看医生，故选D。
16. A 考查名词辨析。根据后文Mr King问医生肺部有没有阴影，可知医生让他做肺部的X光检查，故选A。
17. C 考查名词辨析。Mr King想让医生告诉他真实的病情，truth表示“实情，真相”，故选C。
18. B 考查不定代词辨析。否定句中用anything，医生说没看到任何阴影，故选B。
19. D 考查副词辨析。根据“That’s so lucky!”可知，Mr King以为自己没患癌，所以开心地说话，happily表示“开心地”，故选D。
20. C 考查代词辨析。医生对Mr King说话，用Your指代他的肺部，故选C。
【答案】
6—10. ABDAA 11—15. BCAAD 16—20. ACBDC
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 固定搭配
3. 语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的记叙文，通过Mr King的经历考查词汇在语境中的运用。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，同时注意固定短语的积累，这类题目既考查词汇掌握，也考查对文章逻辑的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6