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2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第107页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. I highly r
recommend
this book. It's really interesting and fun to read.
2. Have you ever h
heard
of the famous author, J. K. Rowling?
3. Many people in other cultures and s
societies
have their own customs and traditions.
4. He enjoys reading l
literary
works because he loves classic novels.
5. The movie is b
based
on a true story that happened in the 19th century.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. recommend 2. heard 3. societies 4. literary 5. based

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“我强烈推荐这本书,它读起来真的有趣”及首字母r提示,填recommend,此处为一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形。
2. 根据固定短语hear of(听说)及现在完成时的结构(have+过去分词),结合首字母h,填heard。
3. 空处与cultures并列,指“社会”,首字母s提示,填societies(复数形式,与语境中many对应)。
4. 修饰works表示“文学作品”,首字母l提示,填形容词literary。
5. 根据固定短语be based on(以……为基础)及首字母b提示,填based。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. recommend 2. heard 3. societies 4. literary 5. based
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配 2. 词汇语境运用 3. 名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用英语词汇、固定短语的掌握,以及在语境中结合首字母提示补全单词的能力,涉及不同词性的运用,需结合句意和语法判断。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 用 ever, never, just, already 或 yet 填空。
1. A: Have you
ever
been to New York?
B: No, I've
never
been there, but I'd love to visit someday.
2. A: I've
just
finished my homework.
B: Oh, you've
already
finished it? Great job!
3. A: Has she
ever
read the book *The Great Gatsby*?
B: Yes, she's
already
read it. She really liked it.
4. A: Has Peter read the book
yet
?
B: Yes, he has. He finished it yesterday.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. ever, never 2. just, already 3. ever, already 4. yet

解析

【解析】
本题考查现在完成时中ever, never, just, already, yet的用法辨析:
1. 第一空为现在完成时的疑问句,询问“曾经”是否去过纽约,用ever;答语表“从未”去过,用never。
2. 第一句表“刚刚”完成作业,用just;答语为肯定句,表惊讶对方“已经”完成,用already。
3. 第一空为疑问句,询问“曾经”是否读过书,用ever;答语为肯定句,表“已经”读过,用already。
4. 本句为现在完成时的疑问句,yet用于疑问句末尾表“已经”,故填yet。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. ever, never 2. just, already 3. ever, already 4. yet
【知识点】
现在完成时副词辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦现在完成时中常用副词的用法区别,需明确各副词在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中的使用场景,是现在完成时的基础考查题型,有助于巩固时态的核心用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have always been interested in reading books from different countries. Since I was young, I have tried 1.
to read
(read) as many books as possible. 2.
At
the start of this year, I decided to focus on reading books from Europe. I began with 3.
a
novel called *The Catcher in the Rye*, which is from the United States. Now, I have already read five 4.
books
(book) from different countries, 5.
including
(include) *The Little Prince* from France and *Crime and Punishment* from Russia. These books 6.
have taught
(teach) me a lot about different cultures and the way people live in those countries. They have also helped 7.
me
(I) understand how similar and 8.
different
(difference) we are. In the past, I only knew about books from my country, but now I can 9.
see
(see) the world through the eyes of many other authors. This reading experience has been wonderful, 10.
and
I never thought it would expand my view of the world so much!

答案

Ⅲ. 1. to read 2. At 3. a 4. books 5. including 6. have taught 7. me 8. different 9. see 10. and

解析

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。try to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”,故填to read。
2. 考查固定短语。at the start of... 意为“在……开始时”,句首单词首字母大写,故填At。
3. 考查冠词。novel是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一本小说”,且novel以辅音音素开头,故填a。
4. 考查名词复数。five后接可数名词复数形式,book的复数是books,故填books。
5. 考查介词。此处需要介词表示“包括”,include的介词形式为including,故填including。
6. 考查动词时态。根据语境,此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语These books是复数,故填have taught。
7. 考查人称代词宾格。help是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me,故填me。
8. 考查形容词。and连接并列成分,前面是形容词similar,此处应用difference的形容词形式different,故填different。
9. 考查动词原形。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填see。
10. 考查连词。前后句为顺承关系,用and连接,故填and。
【答案】
1. to read 2. At 3. a 4. books 5. including 6. have taught 7. me 8. different 9. see 10. and
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态运用、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕阅读多国书籍的经历展开,考查了固定搭配、时态、词性转换等基础语法点,既考查学生对英语基础知识的综合运用能力,也传递了多元文化视角,引导学生拓宽阅读视野。
【难度系数】
0.7