登录
Ⅳ. 完形填空
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 1 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 2 polluted with plastic and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 3. I do the 4 clean-up with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 5, such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing the clean-up makes me really 6. I know I’m making a difference and 7 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because what happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 8 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 9 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 10 our goal(目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
1. A. good
B. helpful
C. harmful
D. strict
2. A. badly
B. hardly
C. carefully
D. softly
3. A. invention
B. pollution
C. attention
D. education
4. A. sea
B. lake
C. river
D. sky
5. A. rubbish
B. fruit
C. fish
D. vegetable
6. A. nervous
B. bored
C. afraid
D. happy
7. A. studying
B. saving
C. creating
D. dropping
8. A. pick up
B. look after
C. throw away
D. give up
9. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. for
10. A. find
B. set
C. hit
D. fail
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 1 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 2 polluted with plastic and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 3. I do the 4 clean-up with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 5, such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing the clean-up makes me really 6. I know I’m making a difference and 7 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because what happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 8 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 9 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 10 our goal(目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
1. A. good
B. helpful
C. harmful
D. strict
2. A. badly
B. hardly
C. carefully
D. softly
3. A. invention
B. pollution
C. attention
D. education
4. A. sea
B. lake
C. river
D. sky
5. A. rubbish
B. fruit
C. fish
D. vegetable
6. A. nervous
B. bored
C. afraid
D. happy
7. A. studying
B. saving
C. creating
D. dropping
8. A. pick up
B. look after
C. throw away
D. give up
9. A. so
B. and
C. but
D. for
10. A. find
B. set
C. hit
D. fail
答案
1—5 CABCA 6—10 DBABC
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文“I felt worried”可知塑料瓶等垃圾对河流里的动物有害，“harmful”意为“有害的”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：此处形容田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾污染的程度，“badly”表示“严重地”，符合文意，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到河流被污染，作者想阻止更多污染，“pollution”意为“污染”，故选B。
4. 第4空：文章围绕河流清理展开，“river clean-up”表示“河流清理”，故选C。
5. 第5空：后文举例“broken toys and plastic bags”都属于垃圾，“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，故选A。
6. 第6空：根据后文“I know I’m making a difference”可知做清理工作让作者感到开心，“happy”意为“开心的”，故选D。
7. 第7空：作者知道自己在改变现状，拯救生命，“saving”意为“拯救”，“saving lives”符合语境，故选B。
8. 第8空：作者创立Cleanup Kids是为了号召孩子们捡垃圾，“pick up”意为“捡起”，故选A。
9. 第9空：“take pictures of the rubbish”和“send them to us”是并列动作，用“and”连接，故选B。
10. 第10空：“hit the goal”表示“达到目标”，符合“达到100万件垃圾的清理目标”这一语境，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 CABCA 6—10 DBABC
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境理解
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文讲述了Daniel从7岁关注河流垃圾问题，到13岁开展河流清理工作并创立Cleanup Kids号召全球孩子参与的环保故事，既考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，也传递了环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：根据前文“I felt worried”可知塑料瓶等垃圾对河流里的动物有害，“harmful”意为“有害的”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：此处形容田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾污染的程度，“badly”表示“严重地”，符合文意，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文提到河流被污染，作者想阻止更多污染，“pollution”意为“污染”，故选B。
4. 第4空：文章围绕河流清理展开，“river clean-up”表示“河流清理”，故选C。
5. 第5空：后文举例“broken toys and plastic bags”都属于垃圾，“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，故选A。
6. 第6空：根据后文“I know I’m making a difference”可知做清理工作让作者感到开心，“happy”意为“开心的”，故选D。
7. 第7空：作者知道自己在改变现状，拯救生命，“saving”意为“拯救”，“saving lives”符合语境，故选B。
8. 第8空：作者创立Cleanup Kids是为了号召孩子们捡垃圾，“pick up”意为“捡起”，故选A。
9. 第9空：“take pictures of the rubbish”和“send them to us”是并列动作，用“and”连接，故选B。
10. 第10空：“hit the goal”表示“达到目标”，符合“达到100万件垃圾的清理目标”这一语境，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 CABCA 6—10 DBABC
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境理解
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文讲述了Daniel从7岁关注河流垃圾问题，到13岁开展河流清理工作并创立Cleanup Kids号召全球孩子参与的环保故事，既考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力，也传递了环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解(2024 四川眉山中考)
On average(平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances(电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms
The first step is to install(安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fire extinguishers(灭火器)
Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practice it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s difficult to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By introducing the causes.
C. By telling a story.
D. By listing some numbers.
2. What cause(s) the most home fires?
A. Cooking tools.
B. Electrical appliances.
C. Smoking indoors.
D. Not having smoke alarms.
3. For a good escape plan, what should people do in Step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICE A HOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A. Talk with every family member.
B. Teach family members how to call 119.
C. Make a house map with all doors and windows.
D. Think about special needs for older family members.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Plans for Escape from Fire.
B. Fire Safety at Home.
C. Common Sense About Fire.
D. Risks in Living Places.
On average(平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 seconds in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances(电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms
The first step is to install(安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fire extinguishers(灭火器)
Keep fire extinguishers available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don’t forget to practice it often with every family member.
You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it’s difficult to think of them especially when you’re in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By introducing the causes.
C. By telling a story.
D. By listing some numbers.
2. What cause(s) the most home fires?
A. Cooking tools.
B. Electrical appliances.
C. Smoking indoors.
D. Not having smoke alarms.
3. For a good escape plan, what should people do in Step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICE A HOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN
A. Talk with every family member.
B. Teach family members how to call 119.
C. Make a house map with all doors and windows.
D. Think about special needs for older family members.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Plans for Escape from Fire.
B. Fire Safety at Home.
C. Common Sense About Fire.
D. Risks in Living Places.
答案
1—4 DACB
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：文章开头通过列举“消防员每24秒接到一次火警、每87秒发生一起家庭火灾、2019-2024年有11180起家庭火灾死亡案例、最佳逃生时间不超过3分钟”这些数字引入话题，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据文中“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的首要原因，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据文中“Create a plan for escape”部分的内容“make a house map with all doors and windows”，可知步骤4应为绘制带有所有门窗的房屋地图，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章围绕家庭消防安全展开，介绍了家庭火灾的现状、起火原因、预防措施及逃生计划等内容，最佳标题为“Fire Safety at Home.”，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 DACB
【知识点】
细节理解题，主旨大意题，推理判断题
【点评】
本文介绍了美国家庭火灾的现状、起火原因、预防措施及逃生计划，强调了家庭消防安全的重要性，有助于提升读者的消防安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：文章开头通过列举“消防员每24秒接到一次火警、每87秒发生一起家庭火灾、2019-2024年有11180起家庭火灾死亡案例、最佳逃生时间不超过3分钟”这些数字引入话题，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据文中“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的首要原因，故选A。
3. 第3题：根据文中“Create a plan for escape”部分的内容“make a house map with all doors and windows”，可知步骤4应为绘制带有所有门窗的房屋地图，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章围绕家庭消防安全展开，介绍了家庭火灾的现状、起火原因、预防措施及逃生计划等内容，最佳标题为“Fire Safety at Home.”，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 DACB
【知识点】
细节理解题，主旨大意题，推理判断题
【点评】
本文介绍了美国家庭火灾的现状、起火原因、预防措施及逃生计划，强调了家庭消防安全的重要性，有助于提升读者的消防安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
