登录
Ⅳ. Read and answer the questions.
Most people know that exercise is important. It can make us healthy and strong. But do you know how often we should exercise?
A new study shows that kids from 6 to 17 should get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day, like playing sports, running, or even just walking fast.
Many students these days are very busy with their schoolwork. They often sit at desks for a long time. So it's hard for them to find enough time to exercise. However, some smart schools have found ways to help. For example, they may add more physical education classes or encourage (鼓励) students to join sports clubs after school.
Tom, a 14 - year - old boy, says, “I used to be very weak. I hardly ever exercised. But now, I play basketball with my friends three times a week. I feel much better and I can also study better.” There are also some students who love exercise very much. Lily exercises every day. She likes dancing and she goes to a dance club five times a week. She says exercise makes her happy and gives her energy.
So, make sure to exercise as often as you can!
(
A. They don't like sports.
B. They have no place to exercise.
C. They don't know how to exercise.
D. They are too busy with schoolwork.
(
A. He runs every morning. B. He plays basketball with friends.
C. He joins a football club. D. He dances in a club.
(
A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week.
C. Five times a week. D. Six times a week.
(
A. To tell people different kinds of sports.
B. To encourage people to exercise often.
C. To show the importance of doing exercise.
D. To talk about how often different people exercise.
Most people know that exercise is important. It can make us healthy and strong. But do you know how often we should exercise?
A new study shows that kids from 6 to 17 should get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day, like playing sports, running, or even just walking fast.
Many students these days are very busy with their schoolwork. They often sit at desks for a long time. So it's hard for them to find enough time to exercise. However, some smart schools have found ways to help. For example, they may add more physical education classes or encourage (鼓励) students to join sports clubs after school.
Tom, a 14 - year - old boy, says, “I used to be very weak. I hardly ever exercised. But now, I play basketball with my friends three times a week. I feel much better and I can also study better.” There are also some students who love exercise very much. Lily exercises every day. She likes dancing and she goes to a dance club five times a week. She says exercise makes her happy and gives her energy.
So, make sure to exercise as often as you can!
(
D
)1. Why is it difficult for many students to exercise?A. They don't like sports.
B. They have no place to exercise.
C. They don't know how to exercise.
D. They are too busy with schoolwork.
(
B
)2. What does Tom do to exercise?A. He runs every morning. B. He plays basketball with friends.
C. He joins a football club. D. He dances in a club.
(
C
)3. How often does Lily go to the dance club?A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week.
C. Five times a week. D. Six times a week.
(
B
)4. Why does the writer write this passage?A. To tell people different kinds of sports.
B. To encourage people to exercise often.
C. To show the importance of doing exercise.
D. To talk about how often different people exercise.
答案
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第四段“Many students these days are very busy with their schoolwork. They often sit at desks for a long time. So it's hard for them to find enough time to exercise.”可知，很多学生因学业繁忙难以抽出时间锻炼，故选D。
2. 第2题：由第五段Tom的表述“But now, I play basketball with my friends three times a week.”可知，Tom通过和朋友打篮球来锻炼，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第五段“Lily exercises every day. She likes dancing and she goes to a dance club five times a week.”可知，Lily每周去舞蹈俱乐部五次，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章介绍了青少年的锻炼时长建议、学生锻炼的现状及实例，最后以“So, make sure to exercise as often as you can!”收尾，目的是鼓励人们经常锻炼，故选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕青少年日常锻炼展开，结合研究数据、学校举措和学生实例，强调锻炼的重要性及合理频率。题目以细节查找和主旨把握为主，能有效考查学生提取信息、理解文本主旨的能力，引导学生重视日常锻炼。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：根据文章第四段“Many students these days are very busy with their schoolwork. They often sit at desks for a long time. So it's hard for them to find enough time to exercise.”可知，很多学生因学业繁忙难以抽出时间锻炼，故选D。
2. 第2题：由第五段Tom的表述“But now, I play basketball with my friends three times a week.”可知，Tom通过和朋友打篮球来锻炼，故选B。
3. 第3题：根据第五段“Lily exercises every day. She likes dancing and she goes to a dance club five times a week.”可知，Lily每周去舞蹈俱乐部五次，故选C。
4. 第4题：文章介绍了青少年的锻炼时长建议、学生锻炼的现状及实例，最后以“So, make sure to exercise as often as you can!”收尾，目的是鼓励人们经常锻炼，故选B。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕青少年日常锻炼展开，结合研究数据、学校举措和学生实例，强调锻炼的重要性及合理频率。题目以细节查找和主旨把握为主，能有效考查学生提取信息、理解文本主旨的能力，引导学生重视日常锻炼。
【难度系数】
0.7
