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B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our library started a painting class. Ella and I joined. On the big day, our 51 (one) task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.
We 52 (ask) to paint our canvas(画布) blue. It was easy 53 (follow) the instructor to move the brush. 54 I had never painted before, I could tell I was a born artist. Already planning to hang my great painting!
But trouble came. I couldn't draw my vase with smooth lines. I tried to cover that white lines with blue paint, but it didn't work. What's worse, my sunflower leaves looked like fat worms. I became 55 (patient). My dirty brush even turned sunflowers green! I felt so sad when I saw 56 good others' paintings looked.
Ella 57 (sweet) praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that 58 (she) were much better, she looked surprised. "No. I messed up in at least five places." After a few 59 (second), she asked, "Want to exchange the paintings?"
It wasn't a perfect painting, but it was my first creation. Anyway, giving it away felt wrong. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head 60 said, "Never mind."
Now, my sunflower painting still hangs above my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it. I smile. It always warms and brightens my room and heart. I really like it now.
51.
56.
Our library started a painting class. Ella and I joined. On the big day, our 51 (one) task was to paint a white vase of cheerful yellow sunflowers against a blue background.
We 52 (ask) to paint our canvas(画布) blue. It was easy 53 (follow) the instructor to move the brush. 54 I had never painted before, I could tell I was a born artist. Already planning to hang my great painting!
But trouble came. I couldn't draw my vase with smooth lines. I tried to cover that white lines with blue paint, but it didn't work. What's worse, my sunflower leaves looked like fat worms. I became 55 (patient). My dirty brush even turned sunflowers green! I felt so sad when I saw 56 good others' paintings looked.
Ella 57 (sweet) praised my sunflowers, perhaps feeling sorry for me. When I said that 58 (she) were much better, she looked surprised. "No. I messed up in at least five places." After a few 59 (second), she asked, "Want to exchange the paintings?"
It wasn't a perfect painting, but it was my first creation. Anyway, giving it away felt wrong. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shook her head 60 said, "Never mind."
Now, my sunflower painting still hangs above my bed. I often look at it. Every time I look at it. I smile. It always warms and brightens my room and heart. I really like it now.
51.
first
52. were asked
53. to follow
54. Although/Though
55. impatient
56.
how
57. sweetly
58. hers
59. seconds
60. and
答案
B)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者参加绘画班的经历以及从最初自信满满到遇到挫折,最后重拾信心的过程。
51. first 解析:句意:在这个重要的日子里,我们的第一个任务是画一个白色花瓶,里面插着欢快的黄色向日葵,背景是蓝色的。根据“On the big day”并联系上下文可知,此处指“第一次;首个”任务,应用序数词表示顺序。故填 first。
52. were asked 解析:句意:我们被要求将画布涂成蓝色。根据“We...to paint our canvas blue.”可知,主语 We 与动词 ask 是被动关系,且描述过去事件,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were asked。
53. to follow 解析:句意:跟着指导老师移动画笔很容易。根据“It was easy...the instructor...”可知,此处用不定式作真正主语,it 为形式主语,结构为“It is easy to do sth.”。故填 to follow。
54. Although/Though 解析:句意:尽管我以前从未画过画,但我认为自己是个天生的艺术家。根据“I had never painted before, I could tell...”可知,前后句为让步关系,用连词 Although/Though。故填 Although/Though。
55. impatient 解析:句意:我变得不耐烦了。根据“My dirty brush even turned sunflowers green!”和上下文可知,作者因画不好而失去耐心,需用 patient 的反义词 impatient。故填 impatient。
56. how 解析:句意:当我看到别人的画有多好时,我感到很难过。根据动“good others’ paintings looked”可知,此处修饰形容词 good,需用副词 how 表示程度。故填 how。
57. sweetly 解析:句意:Ella 温柔地称赞了我的向日葵。根据动词“praised”可知,此处需用副词 sweetly 修饰。故填 sweetly。
58. hers 解析:句意:当我说她的画好得多时,她看起来很惊讶。根据“that...were much better”可知,此处指代 Ella 的画,用名词性物主代词 hers。故填 hers。
59. seconds 解析:句意:几秒钟后,她问:“想交换画吗?”根据“After a few...”可知,此处需用复数 seconds 表示时间。故填 seconds。
60. and 解析:句意:她突然摇头说:“没关系。”根据“shook her head...said”可知,两个动作并列,故用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者参加绘画班的经历以及从最初自信满满到遇到挫折,最后重拾信心的过程。
51. first 解析:句意:在这个重要的日子里,我们的第一个任务是画一个白色花瓶,里面插着欢快的黄色向日葵,背景是蓝色的。根据“On the big day”并联系上下文可知,此处指“第一次;首个”任务,应用序数词表示顺序。故填 first。
52. were asked 解析:句意:我们被要求将画布涂成蓝色。根据“We...to paint our canvas blue.”可知,主语 We 与动词 ask 是被动关系,且描述过去事件,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 were asked。
53. to follow 解析:句意:跟着指导老师移动画笔很容易。根据“It was easy...the instructor...”可知,此处用不定式作真正主语,it 为形式主语,结构为“It is easy to do sth.”。故填 to follow。
54. Although/Though 解析:句意:尽管我以前从未画过画,但我认为自己是个天生的艺术家。根据“I had never painted before, I could tell...”可知,前后句为让步关系,用连词 Although/Though。故填 Although/Though。
55. impatient 解析:句意:我变得不耐烦了。根据“My dirty brush even turned sunflowers green!”和上下文可知,作者因画不好而失去耐心,需用 patient 的反义词 impatient。故填 impatient。
56. how 解析:句意:当我看到别人的画有多好时,我感到很难过。根据动“good others’ paintings looked”可知,此处修饰形容词 good,需用副词 how 表示程度。故填 how。
57. sweetly 解析:句意:Ella 温柔地称赞了我的向日葵。根据动词“praised”可知,此处需用副词 sweetly 修饰。故填 sweetly。
58. hers 解析:句意:当我说她的画好得多时,她看起来很惊讶。根据“that...were much better”可知,此处指代 Ella 的画,用名词性物主代词 hers。故填 hers。
59. seconds 解析:句意:几秒钟后,她问:“想交换画吗?”根据“After a few...”可知,此处需用复数 seconds 表示时间。故填 seconds。
60. and 解析:句意:她突然摇头说:“没关系。”根据“shook her head...said”可知,两个动作并列,故用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines(核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, at the age of 99.
Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. After graduation, he started his lifelong career in China's shipbuilding industry.
His life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with limitless power. In 1958, because of his political qualities and professional(专业的) skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing, where he devoted himself to China's nuclear submarine research for about 30 years.
In the beginning, he and the research team faced many challenges, but they never gave up. They worked together and overcame many difficulties, pushing forward the development of the nuclear submarine. In 1970, they developed the first Type 091, making China the fifth nation to have such a submarine.
Huang also cared about the long-term development of national science and technology and the growth of future generations. He generously donated over 20 million yuan to scientific research. Even in his 90s, Huang used to visit his office every weekday to review and organize materials and give advice to young researchers on technical problems.
Thanks to his amazing contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic(共和国), China's highest honour(荣誉), in 2019.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
61. What did Huang Xuhua study at Shanghai Jiao Tong University?
62. How long did Huang work on the nuclear submarine research?
63. How much did Huang donate to scientific research?
64. In 2019 which honour did Huang receive?
65. Please describe Huang Xuhua's quality with a sentence.
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华,学校将接待一批国际交换生,请你为学校拟一封邮件,向交换生们推荐两项有关中国文化的交流活动,给出理由,并提供一些建议。
注意:
1. 文章需包括所给要点,可适当增加细节,使内容完整通顺;
2. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文章中不得泄露个人信息。
Dear exchange students,
Welcome to our school! Here are some amazing activities for you to make your visit more pleasant and meaningful.
To learn about Chinese traditional culture,
To meet modern Xuzhou,
We are looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Huang Xuhua, chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines(核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, at the age of 99.
Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. After graduation, he started his lifelong career in China's shipbuilding industry.
His life was like a submarine in the deep sea—silent, but with limitless power. In 1958, because of his political qualities and professional(专业的) skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing, where he devoted himself to China's nuclear submarine research for about 30 years.
In the beginning, he and the research team faced many challenges, but they never gave up. They worked together and overcame many difficulties, pushing forward the development of the nuclear submarine. In 1970, they developed the first Type 091, making China the fifth nation to have such a submarine.
Huang also cared about the long-term development of national science and technology and the growth of future generations. He generously donated over 20 million yuan to scientific research. Even in his 90s, Huang used to visit his office every weekday to review and organize materials and give advice to young researchers on technical problems.
Thanks to his amazing contributions, Huang was given the Medal of the Republic(共和国), China's highest honour(荣誉), in 2019.
注:每题答案不超过6个词。
61. What did Huang Xuhua study at Shanghai Jiao Tong University?
He studied shipbuilding./Shipbuilding.
62. How long did Huang work on the nuclear submarine research?
For about thirty/30 years.
63. How much did Huang donate to scientific research?
Over twenty/20 million yuan.
64. In 2019 which honour did Huang receive?
The Medal of the Republic.
65. Please describe Huang Xuhua's quality with a sentence.
He was a devoted scientist./He was hard-working and helpful.(言之有理即可)
六、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假如你是李华,学校将接待一批国际交换生,请你为学校拟一封邮件,向交换生们推荐两项有关中国文化的交流活动,给出理由,并提供一些建议。
注意:
1. 文章需包括所给要点,可适当增加细节,使内容完整通顺;
2. 词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文章中不得泄露个人信息。
Dear exchange students,
Welcome to our school! Here are some amazing activities for you to make your visit more pleasant and meaningful.
To learn about Chinese traditional culture,
To meet modern Xuzhou,
We are looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
五、阅读与表达
文章大意:本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献。
61. He studied shipbuilding./Shipbuilding. 解析:根据第二段中“Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知,他在上海交通大学学习造船。
62. For about thirty/30 years. 解析:根据第二段中“Huang was secretly called to Beijing, where he devoted himself to China’s nuclear submarine research for about 30 years.”可知,他投身核潜艇研究约 30 年。
63. Over twenty/20 million yuan. 解析:根据第五段中“He generously donated over 20 million yuan to scientific research.”可知他捐赠了 2000 多万元用于科学研究。
64. The Medal of the Republic. 解析:根据最后一段中“Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019.”可知,2019 年他获得了共和国勋章。
65. He was a devoted scientist./He was hard-working and helpful.(言之有理即可) 解析:开放性试题,答案合理即可。
六、书面表达
66. 参考范文:
Dear exchange students,
Welcome to our school! Here are some amazing activities for you to make your visit more pleasant and meaningful.
To learn about Chinese traditional culture, I highly recommend calligraphy and tea ceremony workshops. Calligraphy shows the beauty of Chinese characters, while tea ceremony reflects our philosophy of harmony. You’ll get to practice basic strokes and taste different teas. To better enjoy these, try asking questions about their cultural meanings and don’t worry about perfection—just enjoy the experience!
To meet modern Xuzhou, let’s visit our local tech museum and try making dumplings together. The museum showcases China’s technological advances, while dumpling-making is a fun social activity. Wear comfortable shoes for the museum tour, and be ready to get your hands messy when shaping dumplings—it’s all part of the fun!
We are looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:需涵盖题目要求的三个要点(推荐活动、推荐理由、建议),并适当补充细节,注意语言简洁流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,欢迎交换生并引出推荐活动;
第二步,分两段分别推荐传统文化活动和现代城市体验活动,每段包含活动内容、理由和建议;
第三步,表达期待之情。
[亮点词汇]
①highly recommend 强烈推荐
②reflects our philosophy 体现我们的哲学
③showcases technological advances 展示科技进步
[高分句型]
①Calligraphy shows the beauty of Chinese characters, while tea ceremony reflects our philosophy of harmony. (while 表对比)
②To better enjoy these, try asking questions about their cultural meanings and don’t worry about perfection—just enjoy the experience! (不定式表目的)
文章大意:本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹与贡献。
61. He studied shipbuilding./Shipbuilding. 解析:根据第二段中“Huang studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.”可知,他在上海交通大学学习造船。
62. For about thirty/30 years. 解析:根据第二段中“Huang was secretly called to Beijing, where he devoted himself to China’s nuclear submarine research for about 30 years.”可知,他投身核潜艇研究约 30 年。
63. Over twenty/20 million yuan. 解析:根据第五段中“He generously donated over 20 million yuan to scientific research.”可知他捐赠了 2000 多万元用于科学研究。
64. The Medal of the Republic. 解析:根据最后一段中“Huang was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honour, in 2019.”可知,2019 年他获得了共和国勋章。
65. He was a devoted scientist./He was hard-working and helpful.(言之有理即可) 解析:开放性试题,答案合理即可。
六、书面表达
66. 参考范文:
Dear exchange students,
Welcome to our school! Here are some amazing activities for you to make your visit more pleasant and meaningful.
To learn about Chinese traditional culture, I highly recommend calligraphy and tea ceremony workshops. Calligraphy shows the beauty of Chinese characters, while tea ceremony reflects our philosophy of harmony. You’ll get to practice basic strokes and taste different teas. To better enjoy these, try asking questions about their cultural meanings and don’t worry about perfection—just enjoy the experience!
To meet modern Xuzhou, let’s visit our local tech museum and try making dumplings together. The museum showcases China’s technological advances, while dumpling-making is a fun social activity. Wear comfortable shoes for the museum tour, and be ready to get your hands messy when shaping dumplings—it’s all part of the fun!
We are looking forward to your arrival!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:需涵盖题目要求的三个要点(推荐活动、推荐理由、建议),并适当补充细节,注意语言简洁流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,欢迎交换生并引出推荐活动;
第二步,分两段分别推荐传统文化活动和现代城市体验活动,每段包含活动内容、理由和建议;
第三步,表达期待之情。
[亮点词汇]
①highly recommend 强烈推荐
②reflects our philosophy 体现我们的哲学
③showcases technological advances 展示科技进步
[高分句型]
①Calligraphy shows the beauty of Chinese characters, while tea ceremony reflects our philosophy of harmony. (while 表对比)
②To better enjoy these, try asking questions about their cultural meanings and don’t worry about perfection—just enjoy the experience! (不定式表目的)
