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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she left, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的)and he went to the bird's home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
1. What did the woman do on the mountain?
A. She wanted to visit her friend.
B. She found a basket full of gold.
C. She looked for her lost bird.
D. She looked for gold.
2. The woman went back home alone because
A. she found the bird lived well
B. the bird gave her a basket
C. the bird didn't like her
D. her husband asked her to do that
3. Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home?
A. Because he loved the bird.
B. Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C. Because he wanted more baskets.
D. Because he wanted more gold.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman's husband?
A. He got two baskets from the bird.
B. He missed the bird very much.
C. He got lots of gold at last.
D. He didn't treat the bird well.
5. What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A. We should try our best to keep more birds.
B. Be kind to others and don't be greedy.
C. Kind people can get everything they want.
D. We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
A woman kept a bird and she really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home. At last, she met the bird.
The woman said excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the woman, it shook its head.
“Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the woman said. The bird led the woman to its new home. She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone. Before she left, the bird gave her a basket.
When she returned home, she told her husband what had happened. Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的)and he went to the bird's home, too.
“Hello, my bird. I miss you very much,” cried the man falsely(虚伪地). In fact, he used to treat the bird badly. The bird said nothing. It took out two baskets, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked him to choose one and he could open it after he reached home.
Of course, he chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficulty. However, when he opened the basket, he found it was full of stones!
1. What did the woman do on the mountain?
A. She wanted to visit her friend.
B. She found a basket full of gold.
C. She looked for her lost bird.
D. She looked for gold.
2. The woman went back home alone because
she found the bird lived well
.A. she found the bird lived well
B. the bird gave her a basket
C. the bird didn't like her
D. her husband asked her to do that
3. Why did the woman's husband go to the bird's home?
A. Because he loved the bird.
B. Because he wanted to bring the bird home.
C. Because he wanted more baskets.
D. Because he wanted more gold.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about the woman's husband?
A. He got two baskets from the bird.
B. He missed the bird very much.
C. He got lots of gold at last.
D. He didn't treat the bird well.
5. What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A. We should try our best to keep more birds.
B. Be kind to others and don't be greedy.
C. Kind people can get everything they want.
D. We can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.
答案
1. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home.”可知，她到山上去找她的鸟。故选 C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”可知，她发现鸟过得很好，因此她独自回家了。故选 A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Her husband opened the... saw a lot of gold.”以及“The man was very greedy（贪婪的）”可知，他去鸟的家是为了得到更多的金子。故选 D。
4. D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.”可知，他以前对鸟不好。故选 D。
5. B 主旨大意题。通过文章大意“妇人对鸟好，鸟给了她很多金子；而她丈夫对鸟不好又很贪心，结果只得到了一些石头”可知，做人要对别人好，不能太贪婪。故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone.”可知，她发现鸟过得很好，因此她独自回家了。故选 A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Her husband opened the... saw a lot of gold.”以及“The man was very greedy（贪婪的）”可知，他去鸟的家是为了得到更多的金子。故选 D。
4. D 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“In fact, he used to treat the bird badly.”可知，他以前对鸟不好。故选 D。
5. B 主旨大意题。通过文章大意“妇人对鸟好，鸟给了她很多金子；而她丈夫对鸟不好又很贪心，结果只得到了一些石头”可知，做人要对别人好，不能太贪婪。故选 B。
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home."可知，女人去山上是为了寻找飞走的鸟，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone."可知，女人发现鸟生活得很好，因此决定独自回家，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中"Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的)and he went to the bird's home, too."可知，男人贪婪，想要得到更多金子，所以去了鸟的家，故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中"In fact, he used to treat the bird badly."可知，男人以前对鸟不好，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。文章讲述妇人善待鸟得到金子，而丈夫贪婪且曾虐待鸟只得到石头的故事，告诉我们要友善待人，不要贪婪，故选B。
【答案】
1. C；2. A；3. D；4. D；5. B
【知识点】
细节理解题；推理判断题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本文通过妇人及其丈夫与鸟的不同互动及结果，传达了友善待人、摒弃贪婪的道理。解题时需精准捕捉文章细节，结合语境推理判断，同时准确把握文章主旨内涵。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"But one day the bird flew away. The woman was sad and went out to look for it on the mountain near her home."可知，女人去山上是为了寻找飞走的鸟，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"She found it lived well with many other birds. So she decided to go back home alone."可知，女人发现鸟生活得很好，因此决定独自回家，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中"Her husband opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The man was very greedy(贪婪的)and he went to the bird's home, too."可知，男人贪婪，想要得到更多金子，所以去了鸟的家，故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中"In fact, he used to treat the bird badly."可知，男人以前对鸟不好，故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。文章讲述妇人善待鸟得到金子，而丈夫贪婪且曾虐待鸟只得到石头的故事，告诉我们要友善待人，不要贪婪，故选B。
【答案】
1. C；2. A；3. D；4. D；5. B
【知识点】
细节理解题；推理判断题；主旨大意题
【点评】
本文通过妇人及其丈夫与鸟的不同互动及结果，传达了友善待人、摒弃贪婪的道理。解题时需精准捕捉文章细节，结合语境推理判断，同时准确把握文章主旨内涵。
【难度系数】
0.7
