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一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. When she was 13, a shark
2. The thief entered the house and
3. *The Final Problem* is a
4. As I grow up, my father hardly
5. In the first few weeks, I learnt many new
1. When she was 13, a shark
attacked
(攻击)her in the sea.2. The thief entered the house and
stole
(偷)many things.3. *The Final Problem* is a
mystery
(悬疑小说)with a famous detective as its main hero.4. As I grow up, my father hardly
punishes
(惩罚)me.5. In the first few weeks, I learnt many new
idioms
(成语).答案
一、1.attacked 2.stole 3.mystery 4.punishes 5.idioms
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐个分析每个小题的解题思路：
1. 第一小题，句中时间状语“When she was 13”表明动作发生在过去，所以需要用动词的一般过去式，“攻击”对应的英文单词attack的过去式是attacked。
2. 第二小题，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的entered是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，因此“偷”对应的steal要用过去式stole。
3. 第三小题，“悬疑小说”对应的英文单词是mystery，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式即可。
4. 第四小题，句子描述的是当前的常态情况，用一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，所以“惩罚”对应的punish要变为第三人称单数形式punishes。
5. 第五小题，many后要接可数名词复数，“成语”对应的idiom的复数形式是idioms。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“When she was 13”可知句子为一般过去时，“攻击”的英文attack的过去式为attacked，故填attacked。
2. and连接并列谓语，前面的entered是过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，“偷”的英文steal的过去式为stole，故填stole。
3. “悬疑小说”对应的英文单词是mystery，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填mystery。
4. 句子描述日常情况，用一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，“惩罚”的英文punish的第三人称单数形式为punishes，故填punishes。
5. many后接可数名词复数，“成语”的英文idiom的复数形式为idioms，故填idioms。
【答案】
一、1.attacked 2.stole 3.mystery 4.punishes 5.idioms
【知识点】
动词时态变化、名词单复数、词汇识记
【点评】
本题主要考查动词时态的运用、名词单复数变化以及核心英语词汇的掌握，解题时需要结合语境判断时态和名词形式，注重基础语法和词汇的积累，是对英语基础知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们可以逐个分析每个小题的解题思路：
1. 第一小题，句中时间状语“When she was 13”表明动作发生在过去，所以需要用动词的一般过去式，“攻击”对应的英文单词attack的过去式是attacked。
2. 第二小题，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的entered是过去式，说明动作发生在过去，因此“偷”对应的steal要用过去式stole。
3. 第三小题，“悬疑小说”对应的英文单词是mystery，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式即可。
4. 第四小题，句子描述的是当前的常态情况，用一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，所以“惩罚”对应的punish要变为第三人称单数形式punishes。
5. 第五小题，many后要接可数名词复数，“成语”对应的idiom的复数形式是idioms。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“When she was 13”可知句子为一般过去时，“攻击”的英文attack的过去式为attacked，故填attacked。
2. and连接并列谓语，前面的entered是过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，“偷”的英文steal的过去式为stole，故填stole。
3. “悬疑小说”对应的英文单词是mystery，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填mystery。
4. 句子描述日常情况，用一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，“惩罚”的英文punish的第三人称单数形式为punishes，故填punishes。
5. many后接可数名词复数，“成语”的英文idiom的复数形式为idioms，故填idioms。
【答案】
一、1.attacked 2.stole 3.mystery 4.punishes 5.idioms
【知识点】
动词时态变化、名词单复数、词汇识记
【点评】
本题主要考查动词时态的运用、名词单复数变化以及核心英语词汇的掌握，解题时需要结合语境判断时态和名词形式，注重基础语法和词汇的积累，是对英语基础知识的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I plan
7. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous
8. There are lots of buildings with
9. My mum never forces me
10. The volunteers
6. I plan
to hold
(hold) a birthday party for my father this Sunday.7. William Shakespeare was one of the most famous
writers
(write) in the world.8. There are lots of buildings with
historical
(history) and cultural value in China.9. My mum never forces me
to do
(do) extra homework after school.10. The volunteers
have helped
(help) to repair over ten bicycles since last week.答案
二、6.to hold 7.writers 8.historical 9.to do 10.have helped
解析
【分析】
我们逐个梳理各小题的解题思路：
1. 第6题：首先回忆固定搭配“plan to do sth”，意为“计划做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，因此确定填hold的不定式形式。
2. 第7题：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，用来表示“最……之一”，write对应的表人的名词是writer，需变为复数形式。
3. 第8题：空格处需要修饰名词“value”，要用形容词，history是名词，其形容词形式historical表示“历史的”，符合“历史文化价值”的语境。
4. 第9题：牢记固定搭配“force sb to do sth”，意为“强迫某人做某事”，此处需填do的不定式形式。
5. 第10题：句中“since last week”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The volunteers”是复数，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped。
【解析】
6. 根据固定搭配“plan to do sth（计划做某事）”，此处需填动词不定式，故答案为to hold。
7. “one of the most famous + 可数名词复数”表示“最著名的……之一”，write的名词形式writer意为“作家”，其复数为writers，故答案为writers。
8. 空格处需用形容词修饰名词“value”，history的形容词形式historical表示“历史的”，符合语境，故答案为historical。
9. 根据固定搭配“force sb to do sth（强迫某人做某事）”，此处需填动词不定式，故答案为to do。
10. 由时间状语“since last week”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The volunteers”是复数，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped，故答案为have helped。
【答案】
6. to hold
7. writers
8. historical
9. to do
10. have helped
【知识点】
固定动词搭配、词性转换、现在完成时态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性变形和时态运用，考查学生对动词不定式、名词复数、形容词转换及现在完成时的掌握情况，需要学生熟练牢记各类语法规则和固定结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们逐个梳理各小题的解题思路：
1. 第6题：首先回忆固定搭配“plan to do sth”，意为“计划做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式形式，因此确定填hold的不定式形式。
2. 第7题：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，用来表示“最……之一”，write对应的表人的名词是writer，需变为复数形式。
3. 第8题：空格处需要修饰名词“value”，要用形容词，history是名词，其形容词形式historical表示“历史的”，符合“历史文化价值”的语境。
4. 第9题：牢记固定搭配“force sb to do sth”，意为“强迫某人做某事”，此处需填do的不定式形式。
5. 第10题：句中“since last week”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The volunteers”是复数，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped。
【解析】
6. 根据固定搭配“plan to do sth（计划做某事）”，此处需填动词不定式，故答案为to hold。
7. “one of the most famous + 可数名词复数”表示“最著名的……之一”，write的名词形式writer意为“作家”，其复数为writers，故答案为writers。
8. 空格处需用形容词修饰名词“value”，history的形容词形式historical表示“历史的”，符合语境，故答案为historical。
9. 根据固定搭配“force sb to do sth（强迫某人做某事）”，此处需填动词不定式，故答案为to do。
10. 由时间状语“since last week”可知句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“The volunteers”是复数，助动词用have，help的过去分词是helped，故答案为have helped。
【答案】
6. to hold
7. writers
8. historical
9. to do
10. have helped
【知识点】
固定动词搭配、词性转换、现在完成时态
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性变形和时态运用，考查学生对动词不定式、名词复数、形容词转换及现在完成时的掌握情况，需要学生熟练牢记各类语法规则和固定结构。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解。
One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom(马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable(马厩)and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe(烟斗)in his mouth.
"Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first," said the stableman.
"All right," said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ▲ It was full of smoke and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.
The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out, but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Gradually, danger seemed to be all round and everything was strange and unsure. Suddenly, James ran to me and said, "Black Beauty, come with me!" He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm. He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible(担责任的)for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was "no pipes in the stable" and it was a very good rule.
Adapted from *Black Beauty* by Anna Sewell
(
A. The stable was seriously on fire.
B. The groom quietly came in.
C. A man ran out of the stable quickly.
D. The pipe suddenly fell to the ground.
(
A. He tried to lead the horses out.
B. He left the stable right away.
C. He went back to save Ginger.
D. He rode the horse to ask for help.
(
①Towler was responsible for the fire.
②The stable was in a big fire at night.
③James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
④The stableman didn't lead the horses out.
⑤Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A. ②③④①⑤
B. ②③④⑤①
C. ⑤②④③①
D. ⑤②③④①
(
A. Afraid→calm→worried→sad.
B. Worried→afraid→sad→calm.
C. Afraid→sad→worried→calm.
D. Worried→calm→afraid→sad.
One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom(马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable(马厩)and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe(烟斗)in his mouth.
"Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first," said the stableman.
"All right," said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing. ▲ It was full of smoke and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.
The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out, but they were in fear. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Gradually, danger seemed to be all round and everything was strange and unsure. Suddenly, James ran to me and said, "Black Beauty, come with me!" He always gave us hope. His voice made me calm. He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt sad when hearing that two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible(担责任的)for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was "no pipes in the stable" and it was a very good rule.
Adapted from *Black Beauty* by Anna Sewell
(
A
) 11. Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 5?A. The stable was seriously on fire.
B. The groom quietly came in.
C. A man ran out of the stable quickly.
D. The pipe suddenly fell to the ground.
(
C
) 12. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable?A. He tried to lead the horses out.
B. He left the stable right away.
C. He went back to save Ginger.
D. He rode the horse to ask for help.
(
C
) 13. Which is the CORRECT order of the events according to the passage?①Towler was responsible for the fire.
②The stable was in a big fire at night.
③James saved Black Beauty and Ginger.
④The stableman didn't lead the horses out.
⑤Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A. ②③④①⑤
B. ②③④⑤①
C. ⑤②④③①
D. ⑤②③④①
(
A
) 14. How did Black Beauty's feelings change?A. Afraid→calm→worried→sad.
B. Worried→afraid→sad→calm.
C. Afraid→sad→worried→calm.
D. Worried→calm→afraid→sad.
答案
三、11—14.ACCA
【文章大意】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了马夫 Towler 违规在马厩吸烟引发火灾，Black Beauty 最终在 James 的帮助下和 Ginger 成功脱险，而另外两匹马遇难的故事。
11.A【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第五段“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe”可知，此处指马厩着火了。故选 A。
12.C【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第七段“Then，he ran back inside”及“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger”可知，James 救出 Black Beauty 后返回去救 Ginger。故选 C。
13.C【思路点拨】细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件发展顺序为⑤Towler 在马厩叼着烟斗→②马厩夜间着火→④马夫没能牵出马匹→③James 救出 Black Beauty 和 Ginger→①Towler 为火灾担责。故选 C。
14.A【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中 Black Beauty 的情绪变化可知，火灾时“very afraid”→听到 James 的声音“calm”→看到 James 返回马厩“worried”→得知两匹马遇难“sad”。故选 A。
【文章大意】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了马夫 Towler 违规在马厩吸烟引发火灾，Black Beauty 最终在 James 的帮助下和 Ginger 成功脱险，而另外两匹马遇难的故事。
11.A【思路点拨】推理判断题。根据第五段“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe”可知，此处指马厩着火了。故选 A。
12.C【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第七段“Then，he ran back inside”及“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger”可知，James 救出 Black Beauty 后返回去救 Ginger。故选 C。
13.C【思路点拨】细节理解题。通读全文可知，事件发展顺序为⑤Towler 在马厩叼着烟斗→②马厩夜间着火→④马夫没能牵出马匹→③James 救出 Black Beauty 和 Ginger→①Towler 为火灾担责。故选 C。
14.A【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中 Black Beauty 的情绪变化可知，火灾时“very afraid”→听到 James 的声音“calm”→看到 James 返回马厩“worried”→得知两匹马遇难“sad”。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇名著节选的阅读理解题，可按以下思路解题：
1. 第11题：属于推理判断题，需结合空格后“满是烟雾，呼吸困难”的细节，推断对应的场景，烟雾与呼吸困难是火灾的典型表现，据此锁定对应选项。
2. 第12题：属于细节理解题，要回到原文定位James救出Black Beauty后的动作描述，从第七段的内容中找到他返回马厩救Ginger的关键信息。
3. 第13题：属于事件排序题，需梳理全文事件的先后逻辑：先找起因Towler在马厩叼烟斗，接着马厩着火，再是马厩管理员未能救出马匹，然后James救出两匹马，最后Towler承担责任，按此顺序匹配选项即可。
4. 第14题：属于情绪变化题，需从文中提取描述Black Beauty情绪的关键词，依次整理后对应选项中的情绪变化顺序。
【解析】
11. 推理判断题：根据第五段空格后的内容“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe”（里面满是烟雾，呼吸困难），可推断出马厩发生了严重火灾，只有选项A符合该场景，故选A。
12. 细节理解题：根据第七段“Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，James救出Black Beauty后返回马厩，最终带着Ginger出来，说明他回去救Ginger了，故选C。
13. 细节理解题：梳理全文事件顺序：
⑤Towler在马厩里叼着烟斗（文中第二段提到Towler叼着烟斗，第八段确认他夜间在马厩抽烟）；
②夜间马厩发生大火（第五段描述烟雾、呼吸困难，说明着火）；
④马厩管理员没能牵出马匹（第六段提到管理员尝试但没成功，独自离开）；
③James救出Black Beauty和Ginger（第七段描述James救马的过程）；
①Towler为火灾承担责任（第八段明确说明）；
正确顺序为⑤②④③①，故选C。
14. 细节理解题：从文中提取Black Beauty的情绪变化：
火灾时：“I was very afraid”（害怕）；
听到James的声音：“His voice made me calm”（平静）；
看到James返回马厩：“I shouted at him worriedly”（担忧）；
得知两匹马遇难：“we felt sad”（难过）；
情绪变化为Afraid→calm→worried→sad，故选A。
【答案】
11—14.ACCA
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、事件排序
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著《黑骏马》，题目围绕火灾事件的发展、人物行为及主角情绪变化展开，考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力、逻辑推理能力和事件脉络的梳理能力。解题时需精准定位原文信息，结合上下文进行合理推断，这类题目要求学生具备细心读文和整合信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇名著节选的阅读理解题，可按以下思路解题：
1. 第11题：属于推理判断题，需结合空格后“满是烟雾，呼吸困难”的细节，推断对应的场景，烟雾与呼吸困难是火灾的典型表现，据此锁定对应选项。
2. 第12题：属于细节理解题，要回到原文定位James救出Black Beauty后的动作描述，从第七段的内容中找到他返回马厩救Ginger的关键信息。
3. 第13题：属于事件排序题，需梳理全文事件的先后逻辑：先找起因Towler在马厩叼烟斗，接着马厩着火，再是马厩管理员未能救出马匹，然后James救出两匹马，最后Towler承担责任，按此顺序匹配选项即可。
4. 第14题：属于情绪变化题，需从文中提取描述Black Beauty情绪的关键词，依次整理后对应选项中的情绪变化顺序。
【解析】
11. 推理判断题：根据第五段空格后的内容“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe”（里面满是烟雾，呼吸困难），可推断出马厩发生了严重火灾，只有选项A符合该场景，故选A。
12. 细节理解题：根据第七段“Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知，James救出Black Beauty后返回马厩，最终带着Ginger出来，说明他回去救Ginger了，故选C。
13. 细节理解题：梳理全文事件顺序：
⑤Towler在马厩里叼着烟斗（文中第二段提到Towler叼着烟斗，第八段确认他夜间在马厩抽烟）；
②夜间马厩发生大火（第五段描述烟雾、呼吸困难，说明着火）；
④马厩管理员没能牵出马匹（第六段提到管理员尝试但没成功，独自离开）；
③James救出Black Beauty和Ginger（第七段描述James救马的过程）；
①Towler为火灾承担责任（第八段明确说明）；
正确顺序为⑤②④③①，故选C。
14. 细节理解题：从文中提取Black Beauty的情绪变化：
火灾时：“I was very afraid”（害怕）；
听到James的声音：“His voice made me calm”（平静）；
看到James返回马厩：“I shouted at him worriedly”（担忧）；
得知两匹马遇难：“we felt sad”（难过）；
情绪变化为Afraid→calm→worried→sad，故选A。
【答案】
11—14.ACCA
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、事件排序
【点评】
本文节选自经典名著《黑骏马》，题目围绕火灾事件的发展、人物行为及主角情绪变化展开，考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力、逻辑推理能力和事件脉络的梳理能力。解题时需精准定位原文信息，结合上下文进行合理推断，这类题目要求学生具备细心读文和整合信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
