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2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第94页答案
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The answer was
incorrect
(correct), so I lost points on the test.
2. She felt
unhappy
(happy) when her best friend forgot her birthday.
3. Climbing that mountain alone is
impossible
(possible). You need a guide.
4. She was
uninterested
(interested) in the movie because it was too slow and boring.
5. Eating too much junk food is
unhealthy
(healthy) and can lead to serious health problems.

答案

Ⅱ.1. incorrect 2. unhappy 3. impossible
4. uninterested 5. unhealthy

解析

【解析】
1. 根据“so I lost points on the test”可知答案是错误的,应填correct的否定形式incorrect。
2. 由“her best friend forgot her birthday”可知她感到不开心,应填happy的否定形式unhappy。
3. 根据“You need a guide”可知独自爬那座山是不可能的,应填possible的否定形式impossible。
4. 从“it was too slow and boring”可知她对这部电影不感兴趣,应填interested的否定形式uninterested。
5. 根据“can lead to serious health problems”可知吃太多垃圾食品是不健康的,应填healthy的否定形式unhealthy。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1. incorrect 2. unhappy 3. impossible
4. uninterested 5. unhealthy
【知识点】
形容词否定前缀用法、语境词义判断
【点评】
本题考查形容词否定形式的运用,需结合句子语境判断所需词义,掌握un-、im-等常见否定前缀是解题核心,有助于提升学生结合语境运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 下列句子中加粗的单词形式正确吗?如果不正确,请在横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1. The teacher's explanation was inclear, so I didn't understand the lesson.
不正确,unclear

2. Forgetting my pen is unimportant because I can borrow one from my friend.
正确

3. Even though the painting was unperfect, it still looked beautiful.
不正确,imperfect

4. It is inproper to speak loudly in a library.
不正确,improper

5. We had an informal talk about our weekend plans during lunch.
正确

答案

Ⅲ.1. 不正确,unclear
2. 正确
3. 不正确,imperfect
4. 不正确,improper
5. 正确

解析

【解析】
1. “inclear”形式错误,clear的否定前缀应为un-,正确形式是unclear;
2. “unimportant”形式正确,important的否定前缀用un-符合英语构词规则;
3. “unperfect”形式错误,perfect的否定前缀应为im-,正确形式是imperfect;
4. “inproper”形式错误,proper的否定前缀应为im-,正确形式是improper;
5. “informal”形式正确,formal的否定前缀用in-符合英语构词规则。
【答案】
Ⅲ.1. 不正确,unclear
2. 正确
3. 不正确,imperfect
4. 不正确,improper
5. 正确
【知识点】
否定前缀辨析、形容词正确形式
【点评】
本题考查英语形容词否定前缀的正确运用,要求掌握不同形容词对应的否定前缀(如un-、im-、in-),避免前缀误用,同时强化词汇的正确拼写能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
In many 1. A
Asian
countries, using chopsticks is common when people have meals. However, there are many important rules and 2. t
traditions
to follow when using chopsticks to show 3.
respect
(尊重) and good manners.
4.
First/Firstly
(首先), it is impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 5. S
Second/Secondly
, avoid using your chopsticks to pull dishes close to you. 6.
Third/Thirdly
(第三), never point at others with your chopsticks or wave them around while talking, as this can be seen as rude. Lastly, holding your chopsticks 7. c
correctly
is key. While it may seem simple, using chopsticks can be a little challenging at first. The important thing is to keep 8. p
practising/practicing
. With time and efforts, anyone can use chopsticks well! Remember, good manners go a long way in making dining experiences enjoyable for everyone.

答案

Ⅳ.1. Asian 2. traditions 3. respect
4. First/Firstly 5. Second/Secondly
6. Third/Thirdly 7. correctly
8. practising/practicing

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境“用餐时使用筷子很常见”及首字母A,填Asian(亚洲的),修饰名词countries。
2. 第2空:与rules并列,结合首字母t,填traditions(传统),表示使用筷子需遵循的规则和传统。
3. 第3空:根据汉语提示“尊重”,填respect,show respect为固定搭配,意为“表示尊重”。
4. 第4空:根据汉语提示“首先”,填First/Firstly,用于列举用餐规则。
5. 第5空:承接前文的“首先”,结合首字母S,填Second/Secondly,意为“其次”。
6. 第6空:根据汉语提示“第三”,填Third/Thirdly,用于列举第三项规则。
7. 第7空:修饰动词holding,结合首字母c,填correctly(正确地),表示正确握筷子很关键。
8. 第8空:keep后接动名词,结合首字母p,填practising/practicing,keep practising意为“坚持练习”。
【答案】
Ⅳ.1. Asian 2. traditions 3. respect
4. First/Firstly 5. Second/Secondly
6. Third/Thirdly 7. correctly
8. practising/practicing
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇拼写 2. 固定短语搭配 3. 列举类副词运用
【点评】
本题考查学生结合语境、首字母及汉语提示填写单词的能力,涉及多种词性的运用,同时融入亚洲用餐礼仪的文化常识,既巩固词汇知识,又培养跨文化交际意识。
【难度系数】
0.7