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Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，满分16分）
A
October 14 is International E - Waste Day—a day to draw people's attention to the problems of electronic waste. In 2023, the day focused on “invisible” (or unseen) e - waste.
Electronic waste, or e - waste, is the name given to old electronic devices (设备) that are thrown away. These can include old computers, phones and TVs. E - waste is a big problem.
While electronics can make life easier and more fun, they aren't easy on the environment.
As newer, more modern devices come out, lots of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. They often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. There can be risky materials in electronics. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems.
Most electronics require not widely known or easily found metals(金属). These metals, like gold, must be mined(开采) from the Earth, which often creates serious pollution. In many cases, these materials are getting harder and harder to find. If more e - waste was recycled, many of those metals could be taken from old electronic devices.
A group known as WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Forum is trying to make people pay attention to the problems of e - waste. And the surprising one at the top of this group is toys, which make up about 35% of invisible e - waste. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include things like electric trains. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that can speak.
WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e - waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled.
26. What can be called e - waste?
A. A broken chair.
B. A phone for sale.
C. A newly - produced computer.
D. An old TV thrown away by its owner.
27. What kind of metals are often used in electronics?
A. Seldom - seen metals.
B. Easily - found metals.
C. Widely - known metals.
D. Seriously - polluted metals.
28. What can we know about WEEE?
A. It is trying to reduce electronics' production.
B. It promises that e - waste will soon no longer be a problem.
C. It is teaching people how to solve the problems of e - waste.
D. It hopes everyone will play a part in the reusing of electronics.
29. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a diary.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a self - introduction.
A
October 14 is International E - Waste Day—a day to draw people's attention to the problems of electronic waste. In 2023, the day focused on “invisible” (or unseen) e - waste.
Electronic waste, or e - waste, is the name given to old electronic devices (设备) that are thrown away. These can include old computers, phones and TVs. E - waste is a big problem.
While electronics can make life easier and more fun, they aren't easy on the environment.
As newer, more modern devices come out, lots of electronics are thrown away, instead of being recycled. They often end up in landfills, where the chemicals inside them may be a danger to the environment. There can be risky materials in electronics. If these materials get into the ground or water, the pollution can cause serious problems.
Most electronics require not widely known or easily found metals(金属). These metals, like gold, must be mined(开采) from the Earth, which often creates serious pollution. In many cases, these materials are getting harder and harder to find. If more e - waste was recycled, many of those metals could be taken from old electronic devices.
A group known as WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Forum is trying to make people pay attention to the problems of e - waste. And the surprising one at the top of this group is toys, which make up about 35% of invisible e - waste. Worldwide, about 7.3 billion electronic toys are thrown away each year. These include things like electric trains. They also include toys with electronic parts, like dolls that can speak.
WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments become aware of e - waste, they will make a much greater effort to make sure electronics get reused or recycled.
26. What can be called e - waste?
A. A broken chair.
B. A phone for sale.
C. A newly - produced computer.
D. An old TV thrown away by its owner.
27. What kind of metals are often used in electronics?
A. Seldom - seen metals.
B. Easily - found metals.
C. Widely - known metals.
D. Seriously - polluted metals.
28. What can we know about WEEE?
A. It is trying to reduce electronics' production.
B. It promises that e - waste will soon no longer be a problem.
C. It is teaching people how to solve the problems of e - waste.
D. It hopes everyone will play a part in the reusing of electronics.
29. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a diary.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a self - introduction.
答案
Ⅲ. 26~29 DADB
A
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害，呼吁人们对电子垃圾进行回收利用，从而减少电子垃圾对环境的危害。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Electronic waste, or e - waste, is the name given to old electronic devices that are thrown away. These can include old computers, phones and TVs.”可知，电子垃圾是指被扔掉的旧电子设备，包括旧电脑、电话和电视。结合选项，被主人扔掉的一台旧电视可以被称为电子垃圾。故选D。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Most electronics require not widely known or easily found metals ... these materials are getting harder and harder to find.”可知，大多数电子产品需要不广为人知或不易找到的金属，这些金属和黄金一样。结合选项，稀有金属属于这一类。故选A。
28. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments ... make sure electronics get reused or recycled.”可知，WEEE希望随着越来越多的人和政府意识到电子垃圾的存在，他们将做出更大的努力来确保电子产品得到再利用或回收。由此推知，WEEE希望每个人都能在电子产品的再利用中发挥作用。故选D。
29. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害，呼吁人们对电子垃圾进行回收利用。因此，我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
A
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害，呼吁人们对电子垃圾进行回收利用，从而减少电子垃圾对环境的危害。
26. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Electronic waste, or e - waste, is the name given to old electronic devices that are thrown away. These can include old computers, phones and TVs.”可知，电子垃圾是指被扔掉的旧电子设备，包括旧电脑、电话和电视。结合选项，被主人扔掉的一台旧电视可以被称为电子垃圾。故选D。
27. A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Most electronics require not widely known or easily found metals ... these materials are getting harder and harder to find.”可知，大多数电子产品需要不广为人知或不易找到的金属，这些金属和黄金一样。结合选项，稀有金属属于这一类。故选A。
28. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“WEEE is hoping that as more people and governments ... make sure electronics get reused or recycled.”可知，WEEE希望随着越来越多的人和政府意识到电子垃圾的存在，他们将做出更大的努力来确保电子产品得到再利用或回收。由此推知，WEEE希望每个人都能在电子产品的再利用中发挥作用。故选D。
29. B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害，呼吁人们对电子垃圾进行回收利用。因此，我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
(2024·绍兴一模改编)B
新素材 反向自动售货机 You are out and about, and you're thirsty. So, you go into a store to get a drink. You're not alone. Customers worldwide buy more than 1.4 trillion drink containers(容器) a year. But the big question is: What do you do with that container when you drink up? If it's not recycled properly, it will become one of billions spread across rivers, oceans and rubbish bins.
Rather than dropping that container in a rubbish bin, save it for a Reverse Vending Machine(RVM). They're showing up in parks, schools, airports and supermarkets, so they are easy to find.
RVMs take used, empty bottles or cans and the user can get a reward. These rewards could be subway tickets, phone cards and more. RVMs in some stores, such as chain supermarkets in Taiwan Province, China, offer shopping credits(积分) that can be used in that store. Another kind of RVM, the ECOCO machine, can also be found in Taiwan. It gives credits for use in partner stores.
The first RVM, which only accepted plastic bottles, was made in Sweden in the 1950s. It was improved in the 1960s to accept other recyclable materials. It was also changed to accept more than one bottle at a time.
The machine works by reading the Universal Product Code(UPC) on a received object. It then adds the UPC to a database that records the number of objects someone is recycling. Next, the containers are broken into pieces. Once the machine can't hold more containers, the containers are returned to the correct recycling companies.
RVMs reduce the need for materials to make new containers. Besides, the objects are separated by machine rather than by hand. And although the machines are not huge, they hold a lot before needing to be emptied.
So, enjoy your drink, recycle and get something back at an RVM!
语言能力 推断能力 30. Why does the writer use the question in Paragraph 1?
A. To show care for drinkers.
B. To describe the container.
C. To help introduce the topic.
D. To sell more drinks.
31. What can we learn about RVMs from the passage?
A. People need to pay much money to use RVMs.
B. RVMs can record the materials of the containers.
C. People can get cheap things from the RVMs in supermarkets.
D. The first RVM could accept only one bottle each time.
32. Which paragraph shows how RVMs work?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6
33. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Recycle for a Reward B. Drink for the Environment C. Shop for a Credit D. Change for the Money
新素材 反向自动售货机 You are out and about, and you're thirsty. So, you go into a store to get a drink. You're not alone. Customers worldwide buy more than 1.4 trillion drink containers(容器) a year. But the big question is: What do you do with that container when you drink up? If it's not recycled properly, it will become one of billions spread across rivers, oceans and rubbish bins.
Rather than dropping that container in a rubbish bin, save it for a Reverse Vending Machine(RVM). They're showing up in parks, schools, airports and supermarkets, so they are easy to find.
RVMs take used, empty bottles or cans and the user can get a reward. These rewards could be subway tickets, phone cards and more. RVMs in some stores, such as chain supermarkets in Taiwan Province, China, offer shopping credits(积分) that can be used in that store. Another kind of RVM, the ECOCO machine, can also be found in Taiwan. It gives credits for use in partner stores.
The first RVM, which only accepted plastic bottles, was made in Sweden in the 1950s. It was improved in the 1960s to accept other recyclable materials. It was also changed to accept more than one bottle at a time.
The machine works by reading the Universal Product Code(UPC) on a received object. It then adds the UPC to a database that records the number of objects someone is recycling. Next, the containers are broken into pieces. Once the machine can't hold more containers, the containers are returned to the correct recycling companies.
RVMs reduce the need for materials to make new containers. Besides, the objects are separated by machine rather than by hand. And although the machines are not huge, they hold a lot before needing to be emptied.
So, enjoy your drink, recycle and get something back at an RVM!
语言能力 推断能力 30. Why does the writer use the question in Paragraph 1?
A. To show care for drinkers.
B. To describe the container.
C. To help introduce the topic.
D. To sell more drinks.
31. What can we learn about RVMs from the passage?
A. People need to pay much money to use RVMs.
B. RVMs can record the materials of the containers.
C. People can get cheap things from the RVMs in supermarkets.
D. The first RVM could accept only one bottle each time.
32. Which paragraph shows how RVMs work?
A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6
33. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Recycle for a Reward B. Drink for the Environment C. Shop for a Credit D. Change for the Money
答案
30~33 CDCA
B
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用于回收饮料瓶子的反向自动售货机。
30. C 写作目的题。根据“What do you do with that container when you drink up? If it's not recycled properly, it will become one of billions spread across rivers, oceans and rubbish bins.”可知，此处是在向读者询问如何处理饮料瓶，吸引读者的阅读兴趣并用于引出下文中对反向自动售货机的介绍。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据“The first RVM, which only accepted plastic bottles, was made in Sweden in the 1950s. It was improved in the 1960s to accept other recyclable materials. It was also changed to accept more than one bottle at a time.”可知，第一台反向自动售货机经过改进后才能一次接受多个瓶子，由此可猜测第一台反向自动售货机一次只能接受一个瓶子。故选D。
32. C 段落大意题。根据“The machine works by reading the Universal Product Code(UPC) on a received object.”可知，反向自动售货机通过读取接收到的对象上的通用产品代码来工作，因此是第五段讲了该机器是如何工作的。故选C。
33. A 标题归纳题。根据“So, enjoy your drink, recycle and get something back at an RVM!”可知，循环利用能从反向自动售货机那儿得到一些回报，因此A项“回收利用获得奖励”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
B
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用于回收饮料瓶子的反向自动售货机。
30. C 写作目的题。根据“What do you do with that container when you drink up? If it's not recycled properly, it will become one of billions spread across rivers, oceans and rubbish bins.”可知，此处是在向读者询问如何处理饮料瓶，吸引读者的阅读兴趣并用于引出下文中对反向自动售货机的介绍。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据“The first RVM, which only accepted plastic bottles, was made in Sweden in the 1950s. It was improved in the 1960s to accept other recyclable materials. It was also changed to accept more than one bottle at a time.”可知，第一台反向自动售货机经过改进后才能一次接受多个瓶子，由此可猜测第一台反向自动售货机一次只能接受一个瓶子。故选D。
32. C 段落大意题。根据“The machine works by reading the Universal Product Code(UPC) on a received object.”可知，反向自动售货机通过读取接收到的对象上的通用产品代码来工作，因此是第五段讲了该机器是如何工作的。故选C。
33. A 标题归纳题。根据“So, enjoy your drink, recycle and get something back at an RVM!”可知，循环利用能从反向自动售货机那儿得到一些回报，因此A项“回收利用获得奖励”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
