Ⅰ. Listen and complete the tasks.
A. Listen and answer the question.
()What’s Lucy’s favourite invention?
A. The car.
B. The camera.
C. The telephone.
B. Listen again and complete the table.

A. B
B. 1. camera 2. recording 3. 1885 4. (our) travel 5. 1876 6. (much) easier

Ⅱ. Match the words with the explanations.
()1. shape v. A. to have sth as a result
()2. afford v. B. a piece of equipment for taking photos
()3. camera n. C. by a lot of people, or in many different places
()4. invent v. D. to have enough money to buy or do sth
()5. widely adv. E. to make or think of a new thing no one had before
()6. produce v. F. to change or form sb / sth into a certain way
()7. responsible adj. G. having the duty of doing sth or taking care of sb / sth
()8. lead to H. to make, grow, or create sth

1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. C 6. H 7. G 8. A

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与释义匹配题，解题思路是先明确每个单词（含短语）的词性和核心词义，再将其与对应的英文解释一一对应，需注意区分不同词性及短语的含义，确保匹配准确。
【解析】
1. shape（动词，意为“塑造”）对应解释F（to change or form sb / sth into a certain way）；
2. afford（动词，意为“买得起”）对应解释D（to have enough money to buy or do sth）；
3. camera（名词，意为“相机”）对应解释B（a piece of equipment for taking photos）；
4. invent（动词，意为“发明”）对应解释E（to make or think of a new thing no one had before）；
5. widely（副词，意为“广泛地”）对应解释C（by a lot of people, or in many different places）；
6. produce（动词，意为“生产”）对应解释H（to make, grow, or create sth）；
7. responsible（形容词，意为“有责任的”）对应解释G（having the duty of doing sth or taking care of sb / sth）；
8. lead to（短语，意为“导致”）对应解释A（to have sth as a result）。
【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. C 6. H 7. G 8. A
【知识点】英语词汇词义匹配；短语词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用短语的核心含义，属于英语学习的基础题型，侧重考察核心词汇识记能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in Exercise Ⅱ.
With the rapid development of technology, our lives have been changed a lot in the past few decades.
The smartwatch is a wonderful 1. that has influenced our daily routines. It is 2. worn by people of all ages, from teenagers to the elderly. Unlike traditional watches, it has a tiny 3. that can be used to take photos or make video calls directly.
Millions of smartwatches are 4. in large factories every year. And
famous companies have studied smartwatches a lot. Therefore, a large number of users can 5. different kinds of smartwatches as most of them are cheap.
The popularity of smartwatches has also 6. our living habits. It encourages people to walk more steps and monitor their sleep. However, these functions can sometimes 7. stress and a lack of privacy. Therefore, it is wise for us to be 8. for ourselves and give ourselves some screen-free time every day.

1. invention 2. widely 3. camera 4. produced 5. afford 6. shaped 7. lead to 8. responsible

【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨，明确文章围绕智能手表对生活的影响展开；接着逐个分析每个空格的语法结构（如词性、时态、语态、固定搭配等），结合上下文语境选择合适单词并调整其正确形式，确保语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】1. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词wonderful，需填名词，invention（发明）符合语境；2. 空后是动词过去分词worn，需用副词修饰，widely（广泛地）符合；3. 后文提到拍照、视频通话，可知此处指“摄像头”，填名词camera；4. 主语smartwatches与动词produce是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填produced；5. 结合“大部分智能手表便宜”，可知用户能负担得起，情态动词can后用动词原形afford；6. 此处为现在完成时，has后接过去分词，shaped（塑造）符合语境；7. 情态动词can后接动词原形，lead to（导致）符合语义；8. 固定搭配be responsible for表示“对…负责”，故填responsible。
【答案】1. invention 2. widely 3. camera 4. produced 5. afford 6. shaped 7. lead to 8. responsible
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语语境中词汇的正确形式运用，需结合语法规则和上下文语义作答，属于基础题型，能检验学生的词汇掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5