五、词汇运用
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
geography key outside music mistake
own nine spell another laugh
46. It is too hot in the room. Let’s wait
47. It is a
48. September is the
49. We have
50. This pen doesn’t work. Can you give me
51. He’s so funny. Alice often
52. —Can you
53. Sorry, I have no
54. —What
55. David doesn’t live with his family. He has his
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
geography key outside music mistake
own nine spell another laugh
46. It is too hot in the room. Let’s wait
outside
.47. It is a
mistake
to go there on holiday. There are so many people.48. September is the
ninth
month of the year.49. We have
geography
on Tuesday and Thursday. It’s my favourite subject.50. This pen doesn’t work. Can you give me
another
one?51. He’s so funny. Alice often
laughs
when she sees him.52. —Can you
spell
the word? —Yes. U-N-I-T, unit.53. Sorry, I have no
keys
. We can’t go into the room.54. —What
musical
instruments can you play? —I can play the violin.55. David doesn’t live with his family. He has his
own
house.答案
46. outside 47. mistake 48. ninth 49. geography 50. another 51. laughs 52. spell 53. keys 54. musical 55. own
解析
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需先明确方框内各单词的词义及词性,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如时态、词性转换、数词变形等),选择合适的单词并调整其适当形式,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
46. 根据前半句“房间太热”,可知应选择表示“在外面”的副词outside,符合语境;
47. 后半句提到“人太多”,说明去那里度假是个错误,故填名词mistake;
48. 九月是一年中的第九个月,需用序数词,将基数词nine变为ninth;
49. 句子提到“最喜欢的科目”,方框中geography(地理)是学科名词,符合语境;
50. 前句说“这支笔坏了”,需要“另一支”,故填another;
51. 主语Alice是第三人称单数,且由often可知用一般现在时,动词laugh需变为第三人称单数形式laughs;
52. 答语是拼写单词的内容,故填动词spell;
53. 后句说“进不去房间”,说明没有钥匙,key是可数名词,此处用复数形式keys;
54. 修饰名词instruments(乐器)需用形容词,将名词music变为形容词musical;
55. 表示“自己的房子”,故填形容词own。
【答案】
46. outside 47. mistake 48. ninth 49. geography 50. another 51. laughs 52. spell 53. keys 54. musical 55. own
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、序数词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,要求学生结合语境和语法规则正确使用单词的适当形式,涵盖数词变形、动词第三人称单数、名词复数、词性转换等知识点,注重基础能力考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为词汇运用题,需先明确方框内各单词的词义及词性,再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则(如时态、词性转换、数词变形等),选择合适的单词并调整其适当形式,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
46. 根据前半句“房间太热”,可知应选择表示“在外面”的副词outside,符合语境;
47. 后半句提到“人太多”,说明去那里度假是个错误,故填名词mistake;
48. 九月是一年中的第九个月,需用序数词,将基数词nine变为ninth;
49. 句子提到“最喜欢的科目”,方框中geography(地理)是学科名词,符合语境;
50. 前句说“这支笔坏了”,需要“另一支”,故填another;
51. 主语Alice是第三人称单数,且由often可知用一般现在时,动词laugh需变为第三人称单数形式laughs;
52. 答语是拼写单词的内容,故填动词spell;
53. 后句说“进不去房间”,说明没有钥匙,key是可数名词,此处用复数形式keys;
54. 修饰名词instruments(乐器)需用形容词,将名词music变为形容词musical;
55. 表示“自己的房子”,故填形容词own。
【答案】
46. outside 47. mistake 48. ninth 49. geography 50. another 51. laughs 52. spell 53. keys 54. musical 55. own
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、序数词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,要求学生结合语境和语法规则正确使用单词的适当形式,涵盖数词变形、动词第三人称单数、名词复数、词性转换等知识点,注重基础能力考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know the woman in a wheelchair(轮椅)? Her name is Liu Jing. 56.

Liu Jing is from Jiangsu. When she is ten 57.
Hui Guangrong is Liu Jing's mother. She says, "I have a good daughter. I love her very much and I want her to be happy every day."
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know the woman in a wheelchair(轮椅)? Her name is Liu Jing. 56.
She
is a Chinese ping-pong star. She won the ping-pong game in the Tokyo Paralympic Games(残奥会).Liu Jing is from Jiangsu. When she is ten 57.
months
(month) old, she has a bad health problem. Her doctor asks her to play ping-pong when she is 12. It's really 58.useful
(use) to her. Now she 59.loves
(love) playing ping-pong. But it's not 60.an
easy thing for her. Why do I say that? 61.Because
Liu Jing can't walk. She says, "It's difficult for me 62.to play
(play) ping-pong, but it's an interesting sport. I'm happy and I always play it 63.for
five hours every day. I want to thank my 64.first
(one) teacher and my mother. They 65.are
(be) helpful to me."Hui Guangrong is Liu Jing's mother. She says, "I have a good daughter. I love her very much and I want her to be happy every day."
答案
56. She 57. months 58. useful 59. loves 60. an 61. Because 62. to play 63. for 64. first 65. are
解析
【分析】
本题是语法填空题,需结合短文语境、英语语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析填空:
1. 第56空:前文提到Liu Jing是女性,此处作主语指代她,用人称代词主格She;
2. 第57空:数词ten后接可数名词复数,month需变复数形式months;
3. 第58空:固定搭配“be useful to sb”表示“对某人有用”,此处用形容词useful;
4. 第59空:主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves;
5. 第60空:easy以元音音素开头,泛指“一件容易的事”,用不定冠词an;
6. 第61空:前文用Why提问,此处需回答原因,用连词Because;
7. 第62空:固定句型“It's + adj. + for sb to do sth”,表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”,此处用动词不定式to play;
8. 第63空:介词for后接时间段,表动作持续的时长,用for;
9. 第64空:此处表示“第一个老师”,用序数词first;
10. 第65空:主语是they,一般现在时中be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 第56空:根据前文“Her name is Liu Jing”,空格处作主语指代女性,填She;
2. 第57空:数词ten修饰可数名词,需用复数形式,month的复数是months,填months;
3. 第58空:“be useful to”是固定搭配,此处用形容词useful,填useful;
4. 第59空:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数loves,填loves;
5. 第60空:easy以元音音素开头,泛指“一件容易的事”,用不定冠词an,填an;
6. 第61空:前文用Why提问,此处需用Because回答原因,填Because;
7. 第62空:固定句型“It's difficult for sb to do sth”,此处用动词不定式to play,填to play;
8. 第63空:表示动作持续的时长,用介词for加时间段,填for;
9. 第64空:此处表示顺序“第一个”,用序数词first,填first;
10. 第65空:主语是they,一般现在时中be动词用are,填are。
【答案】
56. She 57. months 58. useful 59. loves 60. an 61. Because 62. to play 63. for 64. first 65. are
【知识点】
基础语法、固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】
本题以残奥运动员刘静的经历为语篇,考察初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖代词、名词、形容词、动词形式、冠词、连词、非谓语动词等,结合语境和基础语法规则即可完成,是难度较低的语法填空题。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是语法填空题,需结合短文语境、英语语法规则和固定搭配逐个分析填空:
1. 第56空:前文提到Liu Jing是女性,此处作主语指代她,用人称代词主格She;
2. 第57空:数词ten后接可数名词复数,month需变复数形式months;
3. 第58空:固定搭配“be useful to sb”表示“对某人有用”,此处用形容词useful;
4. 第59空:主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves;
5. 第60空:easy以元音音素开头,泛指“一件容易的事”,用不定冠词an;
6. 第61空:前文用Why提问,此处需回答原因,用连词Because;
7. 第62空:固定句型“It's + adj. + for sb to do sth”,表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”,此处用动词不定式to play;
8. 第63空:介词for后接时间段,表动作持续的时长,用for;
9. 第64空:此处表示“第一个老师”,用序数词first;
10. 第65空:主语是they,一般现在时中be动词用are。
【解析】
1. 第56空:根据前文“Her name is Liu Jing”,空格处作主语指代女性,填She;
2. 第57空:数词ten修饰可数名词,需用复数形式,month的复数是months,填months;
3. 第58空:“be useful to”是固定搭配,此处用形容词useful,填useful;
4. 第59空:主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数loves,填loves;
5. 第60空:easy以元音音素开头,泛指“一件容易的事”,用不定冠词an,填an;
6. 第61空:前文用Why提问,此处需用Because回答原因,填Because;
7. 第62空:固定句型“It's difficult for sb to do sth”,此处用动词不定式to play,填to play;
8. 第63空:表示动作持续的时长,用介词for加时间段,填for;
9. 第64空:此处表示顺序“第一个”,用序数词first,填first;
10. 第65空:主语是they,一般现在时中be动词用are,填are。
【答案】
56. She 57. months 58. useful 59. loves 60. an 61. Because 62. to play 63. for 64. first 65. are
【知识点】
基础语法、固定搭配、常用句型
【点评】
本题以残奥运动员刘静的经历为语篇,考察初中英语核心基础知识点,涵盖代词、名词、形容词、动词形式、冠词、连词、非谓语动词等,结合语境和基础语法规则即可完成,是难度较低的语法填空题。
【难度系数】
0.5
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