四、阅读理解
A true friend is hard to find. But what should we do to keep our friendship strong? Here are some tips.
First, be honest with your friends. Honesty is the most important thing in friendship. If you lie to your friends, they may not trust you anymore. Second, listen to your friends carefully. When your friends are sad or have problems, take time to listen to them. This shows you care about them. Third, be ready to help. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” If your friend is in trouble, try your best to help them. Fourth, share with your friends. Share your happiness and sadness with them. It makes your friendship closer.
Remember, friendship needs care and attention. If you follow these tips, you will have long-lasting friendships.
1. What is the most important thing in friendship according to the passage?
A. Sharing. B. Honesty. C. Listening. D. Help.
2. What should you do when your friend is sad?
A. Lie to them. B. Leave them alone.
C. Listen to them carefully. D. Share your happiness.
3. How many tips are given to keep friendship strong?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

1.B
2.C
3.B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先阅读题干明确问题指向，再带着问题快速定位原文对应内容，最后匹配选项得出答案。第1题需找友谊中最重要的事物，第2题找朋友难过时的做法，第3题统计保持友谊的建议数量，均为原文直接可定位的细节信息。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Honesty is the most important thing in friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的是诚实，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“When your friends are sad or have problems, take time to listen to them.”可知，朋友难过时应认真倾听，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：原文依次提到First（诚实）、Second（倾听）、Third（帮助）、Fourth（分享）共4条保持友谊的建议，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，答案均来自原文直接表述，只需准确定位对应内容即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、信息还原(七选五)
Friendship is very important. However, it is not easy to build a lasting friendship. You need to make the person trust you if you want to build a friendship with him or her. Of course, it is easier said than done. 1.
Firstly, be careful when you want to make friends with someone. He or she may not be as kind as you think. 2. Once I told a secret of time to one of my friends. I told him not to tell the secret to anyone else. He agreed. But that was a lie! I was very surprised when I found out that he had told the secret to many people. It was so terrible!
Secondly, it is not easy to keep friendship. You should avoid being selfish(自私) and think about problems from the side of your friends. 3. A friendship won’t last long if you don’t care about your friend when there is a conflict(冲突).
My last suggestion is: You don’t have to use presents to show that you care about your friends. 4. Instead, they are made up of kindness and true love.
Cherish(珍惜) your friends! 5.
A. It is also important to keep friendship.
B. Friendship does not build on gifts.
C. Here are some of my suggestions about making friends.
D. They are treasures in your life!
E. But reading books about friendship will continue to be my favourite.
F. He or she may lie and cause trouble.
G. I think some of your friends don’t give you true love.

1.C
2.F
3.A
4.B
5.D

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章主旨是围绕建立和维持长久友谊给出相关建议。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系，匹配选项内容：第1空需引出下文的具体建议；第2空承接前文“交朋友要小心、对方可能不友善”的表述；第3空过渡到维持友谊的重要性；第4空衔接前文“不用礼物表达关心”的内容；第5空总结全文呼吁珍惜朋友。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到建立友谊不易，后文是具体建议，需引出建议的句子，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文强调交朋友要小心，对方可能不友善，后文举例朋友泄露秘密的反面情况，故选F。
3. 第3空：前文讲维持友谊的做法，后文说明不这样做的后果，需过渡强调维持友谊的重要性，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文指出不用礼物表达关心，后文说明友谊的组成，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文呼吁珍惜朋友，需总结朋友的重要性，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原（七选五）、英语语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑和语境的把握能力，解题关键在于找准空格前后的呼应关系，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5