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一、完形填空
(典故小说) There's a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more 1 can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a 2. Midas is very happy and hopes 3 that he touches(触摸) will turn into gold(金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true 4, but Midas doesn't listen; he is in hope of being richer and richer.
Midas can't wait to 5. He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He's so excited at first. 6 soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the 7 turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue(雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now, he 8 and begs(乞求) the man to take back the wish.
The wise man tells him to go to the river and 9 his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he's very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a 10: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy, such as the 11 words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new 12 makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value(珍惜) these things more than anything else.
Midas 13, and he doesn't like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every 14 with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a 15 without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from.
1. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses
2. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream
3. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
4. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care
5. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust
6. A. But B. So C. As D. Because
7. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl
8. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks
9. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash
10. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem
11. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting
12. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work
13. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves
14. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race
15. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish
(典故小说) There's a king named Midas. He almost has everything but he believes only more 1 can bring him happiness. One day, a wise man visits him and gives him a 2. Midas is very happy and hopes 3 that he touches(触摸) will turn into gold(金). The man tells him that it may not bring him true 4, but Midas doesn't listen; he is in hope of being richer and richer.
Midas can't wait to 5. He touches a tree, and it becomes a golden tree quickly. He's so excited at first. 6 soon, he finds the problem. When he tries to eat, the 7 turns into gold in his mouth. When he hugs his daughter, unluckily, she also turns into a golden statue(雕像). Midas is filled with sadness and regret now, he 8 and begs(乞求) the man to take back the wish.
The wise man tells him to go to the river and 9 his hands. When he puts his hands in the cool water, he's very surprised to see the gold on his hands wash away. Now he learns a 10: The most important thing in life is not money, but the things that money cannot buy, such as the 11 words from our parents, the happy time with our friends, and a strong body that gives us energy. This new 12 makes Midas feel thankful and he wants to value(珍惜) these things more than anything else.
Midas 13, and he doesn't like gold any more. His once-golden palace is now filled with the laughter and he enjoys every 14 with his family and friends. Now he is sitting at the table with his daughter in his arms, watching butterflies among the colourful flowers, and he can enjoy a 15 without golden bread. He finds out where true happiness comes from.
1. A. time B. respect C. money D. houses
2. A. wish B. gold C. coin D. dream
3. A. something B. everything C. somebody D. everybody
4. A. happiness B. nature C. peace D. care
5. A. learn B. try C. play D. trust
6. A. But B. So C. As D. Because
7. A. cup B. food C. knife D. bowl
8. A. walks B. cries C. stands D. talks
9. A. touch B. save C. protect D. wash
10. A. skill B. subject C. lesson D. poem
11. A. kind B. short C. modern D. interesting
12. A. habit B. duty C. idea D. work
13. A. rests B. changes C. stays D. moves
14. A. travel B. moment C. style D. race
15. A. book B. meal C. game D. wish
答案
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“点金术”的典故类完形填空，解题核心是结合上下文语境、词义辨析及主旨逻辑推导答案。先通读全文明确主旨：国王迈达斯贪求金钱换幸福，获得点金术后却失去亲情、食物，最终领悟幸福的真谛。再逐个分析空格：1空对应“更富有”的需求；2空关联后文“收回愿望”的表述；3空指他希望触摸的所有事物；4空是智者对愿望的提醒；5空体现他急于验证点金术的心情；6空表转折，从兴奋到发现问题；7空是进食时的食物变化；8空对应悲伤情绪的动作；9空是洗去点金的动作；10空指从经历中得到的教训；11空是父母的善意话语；12空指领悟后的想法；13空是他的转变；14空指珍惜相处的时刻；15空指享用普通的一餐。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“being richer and richer”可知，国王认为金钱能带来幸福，故选money。
2. 选A。由后文“take back the wish”可知，智者给了他一个愿望，故选wish。
3. 选B。此处指他希望自己触摸的所有事物都变成金子，everything符合语境。
4. 选A。智者提醒他愿望可能不会带来真正的幸福，对应前文的“happiness”，故选happiness。
5. 选B。他迫不及待要尝试点金术，try符合“验证愿望”的语境。
6. 选A。前文是兴奋，后文是发现问题，表转折用But。
7. 选B。当他尝试进食时，食物变成了金子，food符合语境。
8. 选B。失去女儿后他悲伤哭泣并乞求智者收回愿望，cries对应情绪。
9. 选D。智者让他去河边洗手，wash hands是固定搭配。
10. 选C。从经历中得到教训，learn a lesson是固定表达。
11. 选A。父母的善意话语，kind修饰words符合语境。
12. 选C。领悟到的幸福真谛是一种新的想法，idea符合。
13. 选B。他不再喜欢金子，说明发生了转变，changes正确。
14. 选B。珍惜和家人朋友相处的每个时刻，moment符合。
15. 选B。享用没有金面包的一餐，meal对应“bread”的语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文通过经典典故传递核心价值观，考查学生对语境的把握和词汇运用能力，兼具教育意义与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于“点金术”的典故类完形填空，解题核心是结合上下文语境、词义辨析及主旨逻辑推导答案。先通读全文明确主旨：国王迈达斯贪求金钱换幸福，获得点金术后却失去亲情、食物，最终领悟幸福的真谛。再逐个分析空格：1空对应“更富有”的需求；2空关联后文“收回愿望”的表述；3空指他希望触摸的所有事物；4空是智者对愿望的提醒；5空体现他急于验证点金术的心情；6空表转折，从兴奋到发现问题；7空是进食时的食物变化；8空对应悲伤情绪的动作；9空是洗去点金的动作；10空指从经历中得到的教训；11空是父母的善意话语；12空指领悟后的想法；13空是他的转变；14空指珍惜相处的时刻；15空指享用普通的一餐。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据后文“being richer and richer”可知，国王认为金钱能带来幸福，故选money。
2. 选A。由后文“take back the wish”可知，智者给了他一个愿望，故选wish。
3. 选B。此处指他希望自己触摸的所有事物都变成金子，everything符合语境。
4. 选A。智者提醒他愿望可能不会带来真正的幸福，对应前文的“happiness”，故选happiness。
5. 选B。他迫不及待要尝试点金术，try符合“验证愿望”的语境。
6. 选A。前文是兴奋，后文是发现问题，表转折用But。
7. 选B。当他尝试进食时，食物变成了金子，food符合语境。
8. 选B。失去女儿后他悲伤哭泣并乞求智者收回愿望，cries对应情绪。
9. 选D。智者让他去河边洗手，wash hands是固定搭配。
10. 选C。从经历中得到教训，learn a lesson是固定表达。
11. 选A。父母的善意话语，kind修饰words符合语境。
12. 选C。领悟到的幸福真谛是一种新的想法，idea符合。
13. 选B。他不再喜欢金子，说明发生了转变，changes正确。
14. 选B。珍惜和家人朋友相处的每个时刻，moment符合。
15. 选B。享用没有金面包的一餐，meal对应“bread”的语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文通过经典典故传递核心价值观，考查学生对语境的把握和词汇运用能力，兼具教育意义与实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
