七、(2026·南通市通州区期末)首字母填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Fan Jinshi: Daughter of Dunhuang
The Mogao Caves(莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Many people, i 1 archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan has worked hard to research and p 2 the ancient Dunhuang caves. She has done a lot. She is k 3 to the public as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong i 4 in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan fell in love with t 5 Chinese culture, then she went to work in Dunhuang after graduating. She never thought about giving up, t 6 the working and living conditions were difficult.
In the late 1980s, Fan thought of the idea of digitalizing the caves. She l 7 her team to create the “digital Dunhuang” website in 2016 after more than 30 years of hard work. Thanks to the continued e 8 from Fan and her team, the world gets to enjoy this wonder.
“Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of t 9. Dunhuang has shaped and made me who I am. Without Dunhuang, I would not be here today,” she said. The Mogao S 10 encourages so many young people. After learning about what she has done, more teenagers should learn from her.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. including 2. protect 3. known
4. interest 5. traditional 6. though 7. led
8. effort(s) 9. themselves 10. Spirit

【分析】
首字母填空需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词性判断单词。先通读全文，明确文章围绕樊锦诗与敦煌莫高窟的事迹展开，再逐个分析：1空需表“包括”连接前后名词；2空与research并列，需表“保护”的动词；3空考查固定搭配；4空是固定短语；5空修饰culture需形容词；6空表让步逻辑；7空需动词过去式；8空表“努力”；9空对应主语people的反身代词；10空表“精神”。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多人，包括考古学家和研究者，故填including；
2. 与research并列，表“保护”，故填protect；
3. 固定搭配be known to，意为“为…所知”，故填known；
4. 固定短语have interest in，意为“对…感兴趣”，故填interest；
5. 修饰Chinese culture，用形容词traditional，故填traditional；
6. 表让步，意为“虽然”，故填though；
7. 表示“带领团队”，用lead的过去式led，故填led；
8. 句意：得益于她和团队的持续努力，故填effort(s)；
9. 对应主语people，用反身代词themselves，故填themselves；
10. 句意：敦煌精神鼓励年轻人，故填Spirit。
【答案】
1. including 2. protect 3. known 4. interest 5. traditional 6. though 7. led 8. effort(s) 9. themselves 10. Spirit
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的首字母填空题，以樊锦诗与敦煌莫高窟的事迹为语境，考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的运用能力，注重词汇积累与语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.6

八、(2025·盐城市康居路初中教育集团期末)书面表达。(共20分)
作为初三的学生，在学习中难免会经历挫折和困难，但生活中也总会出现一道光，再次照亮前方的道路，使我们振作、助我们前行。这道光可能是困惑时老师的一句话，也可能是一个伟人故事、一本侦探小说、一部电影、一首曲子、一种颜色、一档节目、一项爱好……。请以“It Raised Me Up”为题，和大家分享你生活中曾出现的“一道光”。
写作要点:1. What raised you up?
2. How did it raise you up?
3. What do you think of it?
写作要求:1. 主题意义积极向上；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
4. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
It Raised Me Up
It's common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is

One possible version:
It Raised Me Up
It's common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is the story of Helen Keller.
When I was in great trouble with my studies, feeling hopeless and wanting to give up, I came across her story. Helen, deaf and blind, never stopped struggling. She learnt to read, write, and even speak with great effort.
Her strong will and perseverance deeply moved me. I realized that if she could overcome such huge challenges, I could surely deal with my little study problems. So I picked myself up and worked harder.
I think Helen Keller's story is like a bright star in the dark sky, always guiding and inspiring me to face difficulties bravely.

【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求围绕“生活中的一道光”展开写作，需覆盖三个核心要点：明确“光”的具体事物、说明其如何激励自己、表达对它的看法。解题思路：首先选取积极有代表性的“光”（如海伦·凯勒的故事）；接着结合自身学习遇挫的经历，描述该“光”帮助自己走出困境的过程；最后点明其意义，升华主题，确保内容连贯、主题积极，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 确定写作核心：选取海伦·凯勒的故事作为激励自己的“光”，契合主题；2. 衔接开头：承接已给开头，明确“光”的具体内容；3. 阐述激励过程：结合自身学习遇挫、绝望想放弃的经历，讲述海伦·凯勒身有残疾仍不懈奋斗的事迹，突出其对自己的触动；4. 表达看法：将其比作黑暗中的星星，点明其指引作用，完成所有写作要点，语言流畅，符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
It Raised Me Up
It's common to meet with difficulties. However, there will always be a ray of light in life, which cheers us up and helps us move forward. As for me, the light is the story of Helen Keller.
When I was in great trouble with my studies, feeling hopeless and wanting to give up, I came across her story. Helen, deaf and blind, never stopped struggling. She learnt to read, write, and even speak with great effort.
Her strong will and perseverance deeply moved me. I realized that if she could overcome such huge challenges, I could surely deal with my little study problems. So I picked myself up and worked harder.
I think Helen Keller's story is like a bright star in the dark sky, always guiding and inspiring me to face difficulties bravely.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、英语写作表达
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，全面覆盖写作要点，选取海伦·凯勒的故事作为“光”，结合个人学习经历，情感真挚，主题积极向上，语言连贯通顺，符合初三学生的写作水平，很好地诠释了题目的内涵。
【难度系数】
0.6