一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. The vase fell off the table but was still (无损伤的).
2. More than 300 (紧急) workers tried their best to deal with the natural disaster.
3. —What's the (可怕的) noise?
—The couple next door are preparing for the party.
4. The (消防员) often help people in danger, though they know it is dangerous.
5. The (长途汽车) at the station are ready to take people to different cities.

1. sound 2. emergency 3. terrible 4. firemen 5. coaches

【分析】本题要求根据括号内的中文提示填写句中所缺单词，解题思路为：先分析句子结构，确定空格处所需单词的词性；再匹配对应中文含义的英文单词；最后检查单词形式是否符合句子语法要求（如名词单复数）。
【解析】1. 空格在be动词was后，需形容词作表语，“无损伤的”对应英文形容词sound；2. 空格修饰名词workers，需名词作定语，“紧急”对应英文名词emergency；3. 空格修饰名词noise，需形容词，“可怕的”对应英文形容词terrible；4. 空格作主语，谓语动词help为原形，需名词复数，“消防员”的复数形式为firemen；5. 空格作主语，谓语动词are为复数，需名词复数，“长途汽车”的复数形式为coaches。
【答案】1. sound 2. emergency 3. terrible 4. firemen 5. coaches
【知识点】基础词汇运用；名词单复数；形容词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境和词性要求填写单词，需注意名词单复数的变化，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
I still remember (clear) my first night as a young police officer although twenty years has passed.
It was a (rain) night in November. I was patrolling(巡逻) the streets when I received the message to go to an accident in one of the streets over the car radio. The accident wasn't far away, so I arrived only after ten minutes.
A car (hit) two people and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lots of wine, but he was all right. But the two people (lie) on the side of the road were not okay. A young woman (die) when the accident happened. The other one was the (woman) husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried (stop) the bleeding. Then came an ambulance(救护车) and the man was sent to the city hospital as quickly as possible.
One weekday three months later, a man came into my office while I was sitting at my desk. I looked up and found it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way (thank) me. He looked so sad and he told me that he missed his wife.
Since then I have known the (important) of safe driving and that how much wine can change people's life. (luck), these silly things are happening every day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. clearly 2. rainy 3. hit 4. lying 5. died 6. woman's 7. to stop 8. to thank 9. importance 10. Unluckily

【分析】本题为英语词汇形式填空题，需结合句子成分、语境及语法规则（如词性、时态、非谓语、名词所有格等）确定单词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个空缺处的语法功能（如修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词等），再结合时态、固定搭配等规则变形，确保符合短文语境。
【解析】1. 此处修饰动词remember，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly；2. 此处修饰名词night，需用形容词，rain的形容词形式为rainy；3. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，hit的过去式仍为hit；4. 修饰two people，表主动动作（躺在路边），用现在分词lying作后置定语；5. 由从句happened可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，die的过去式为died；6. 表示“女人的丈夫”，需用名词所有格，即woman's；7. 固定搭配try to do sth.（尽力做某事），故填to stop；8. 此处表目的，用不定式to thank；9. the后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance；10. 修饰整个句子，需用副词，结合语境表“不幸地”，故填Unluckily。
【答案】1. clearly 2. rainy 3. hit 4. lying 5. died 6. woman's 7. to stop 8. to thank 9. importance 10. Unluckily
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式转换，结合语境与语法规则解题，覆盖副词、形容词、时态、非谓语等核心知识点，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5