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Ⅳ.阅读理解
情境 素材 环卫工自学英语 「2026山东济南槐荫期中」
If you're a foreign traveler who gets lost in the Sanlitun area in Beijing, Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner in an orange uniform, might become your helpful guide.
In 2023, a short video of Zhang directing foreigners (外国人) became hot online. Her confident English surprised many viewers. How can a common worker speak English so well?
The 52-year-old Zhang, who has only a high school diploma, worked as a waitress and a store seller before. In 2012, she took on the role of a city cleaner. A special experience while working made her decide to learn English. One morning, a foreigner walked up and asked a question that she could not understand. She felt embarrassed and decided that she would learn English to help foreigners next time. So at the age of 40, Zhang began learning English.
Without a teacher, she learned from her children's textbooks, starting with basic (基础的) words used for giving directions. While others rested, she remembered the words and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note
down new knowledge points and review them until she understood them. Over the years, she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes. "Learning English at an old age, I would easily forget the words I learned," Zhang said. However, she added, "I review words at night and then repeat them one more time the next morning." She also downloaded (下载) English learning apps on her phone. She used any possible time to learn and practice.
Now Zhang can communicate with foreigners smoothly. She can show them the way and give them information about the city. "English is like a bridge," said Zhang. " ▲ "
22. What is Zhang's job now?
A.A waitress. B.A cleaner.
C.A tour guide. D.A shop worker.
23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What Zhang's work was like.
B.What Zhang did to learn English.
C.Why Zhang learned English.
D.How Zhang helped the foreigners.
24. 特色 考法 细节多选题 How did Zhang learn English?
①By learning from apps.
②By watching English videos.
③By practicing with foreigners.
④By remembering and repeating words.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
25. 特色 考法 人物形象题 Which word best describes Zhang according to Paragraph 4?
A.Hard-working. B.Honest.
C.Helpless. D.Open-minded.
26. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be suitable for ▲?
A.It makes traveling easier.
B.I'd like to learn another language.
C.I'd like to improve my English.
D.It helps me show Beijing to the world.
情境 素材 环卫工自学英语 「2026山东济南槐荫期中」
If you're a foreign traveler who gets lost in the Sanlitun area in Beijing, Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner in an orange uniform, might become your helpful guide.
In 2023, a short video of Zhang directing foreigners (外国人) became hot online. Her confident English surprised many viewers. How can a common worker speak English so well?
The 52-year-old Zhang, who has only a high school diploma, worked as a waitress and a store seller before. In 2012, she took on the role of a city cleaner. A special experience while working made her decide to learn English. One morning, a foreigner walked up and asked a question that she could not understand. She felt embarrassed and decided that she would learn English to help foreigners next time. So at the age of 40, Zhang began learning English.
Without a teacher, she learned from her children's textbooks, starting with basic (基础的) words used for giving directions. While others rested, she remembered the words and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note
down new knowledge points and review them until she understood them. Over the years, she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes. "Learning English at an old age, I would easily forget the words I learned," Zhang said. However, she added, "I review words at night and then repeat them one more time the next morning." She also downloaded (下载) English learning apps on her phone. She used any possible time to learn and practice.
Now Zhang can communicate with foreigners smoothly. She can show them the way and give them information about the city. "English is like a bridge," said Zhang. " ▲ "
22. What is Zhang's job now?
A.A waitress. B.A cleaner.
C.A tour guide. D.A shop worker.
23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.What Zhang's work was like.
B.What Zhang did to learn English.
C.Why Zhang learned English.
D.How Zhang helped the foreigners.
24. 特色 考法 细节多选题 How did Zhang learn English?
①By learning from apps.
②By watching English videos.
③By practicing with foreigners.
④By remembering and repeating words.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
25. 特色 考法 人物形象题 Which word best describes Zhang according to Paragraph 4?
A.Hard-working. B.Honest.
C.Helpless. D.Open-minded.
26. 特色 考法 信息还原题 Which of the following can be suitable for ▲?
A.It makes traveling easier.
B.I'd like to learn another language.
C.I'd like to improve my English.
D.It helps me show Beijing to the world.
答案
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文讲的是北京环卫工人张建娜自学英语,为外国人指路的故事。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner in an orange uniform”可知,张建娜现在是一名环卫工人。故选B。
23.C 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要讲的是张建娜学习英语的原因。故选C。
24.C 细节多选题。根据第四段中的“she remembered the words”“I review words at night and then repeat them one more time the next morning.”和“She also downloaded English learning apps on her phone.”可知,张建娜通过记忆和重复单词以及英语学习应用软件学习英语,①和④符合题意。故选C。
25.A 人物形象题。根据第四段的描述可知,张建娜利用别人休息的时间学习英语,下班后记录新知识点并复习,多年来记满了十几本笔记本,这些行为都说明了她是一个勤奋的人。故选A。
26.D 信息还原题。根据“English is like a bridge”以及张建娜用英语为外国人指路可推知,英语帮她向全世界展示北京。故选D。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Zhang Jianna, a city cleaner in an orange uniform”可知,张建娜现在是一名环卫工人。故选B。
23.C 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要讲的是张建娜学习英语的原因。故选C。
24.C 细节多选题。根据第四段中的“she remembered the words”“I review words at night and then repeat them one more time the next morning.”和“She also downloaded English learning apps on her phone.”可知,张建娜通过记忆和重复单词以及英语学习应用软件学习英语,①和④符合题意。故选C。
25.A 人物形象题。根据第四段的描述可知,张建娜利用别人休息的时间学习英语,下班后记录新知识点并复习,多年来记满了十几本笔记本,这些行为都说明了她是一个勤奋的人。故选A。
26.D 信息还原题。根据“English is like a bridge”以及张建娜用英语为外国人指路可推知,英语帮她向全世界展示北京。故选D。
