2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第19页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
bedroom sort invite bathroom pack
1. Jack is taking a shower in the
bathroom
and you can call back later.
2. The computer can
sort
the words into alphabetical(字母表的) order.
3. He
packed
a bag with a few things and was off.
4. The kids'
bedrooms
aren't always tidy. The toys are everywhere.
5. Our school
invited
a famous scientist to give a talk on World Earth Day last week.

答案

1. bathroom 2. sort 3. packed 4. bedrooms 5. invited

解析

【分析】
解这类题的思路是:1. 通读每个句子理解句意,确定空格处需要的词义;2. 分析空格在句中的语法成分,明确所需词性;3. 结合句子时态、主谓一致等规则,从方框给出的单词中选择并变形为正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:杰克正在浴室洗澡,你可以稍后再打过来。根据“taking a shower(洗澡)”可知,此处需表示“浴室”的名词,方框中bathroom符合,填原形。
2. 句意:电脑能把单词按字母表顺序分类。情态动词can后接动词原形,方框中sort表示“分类”,符合句意,填原形。
3. 句意:他打包了一个装着一些东西的包然后离开了。由后半句“was off(离开)”可知句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,方框中pack表示“打包”,过去式为packed,符合语境。
4. 句意:孩子们的卧室不总是整洁,玩具到处都是。kids'是名词所有格,后接名词,be动词是aren't(复数),因此名词需用复数,方框中bedroom的复数为bedrooms,符合。
5. 句意:我们学校上周邀请了一位著名科学家做关于世界地球日的演讲。由时间状语“last week(上周)”可知句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,方框中invite表示“邀请”,过去式为invited,符合。
【答案】
1. bathroom 2. sort 3. packed 4. bedrooms 5. invited
【知识点】
动词时态、名词单复数、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对核心词汇的词义理解,以及在具体语境中根据语法规则(时态、单复数等)变形单词的能力,题型常规,难度适中,有助于巩固基础词汇的运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
hang out pack up living room
get ready for hang up
6. She quickly
packed up
her books and left the classroom.
7. She always
hangs up
her favourite painting on the wall.
8. My family usually has breakfast in the
living room
.
9. At first, I wanted to go swimming, but finally I decided to
hang out
with friends.
10. On New Year's Eve, people are always busy
getting ready for
the dinner.

答案

6. packed up 7. hangs up 8. living room 9. hang out 10. getting ready for

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内短语的含义:hang out(闲逛)、pack up(收拾)、living room(客厅)、get ready for(为……做准备)、hang up(悬挂)。再结合句子的时态、固定搭配及语境,选择合适的短语并调整形式:6题需对应“收拾书”的动作,结合过去式;7题对应“挂画”,结合一般现在时第三人称单数;8题对应地点“客厅”;9题对应“闲逛”,结合decide to do结构;10题对应“准备晚餐”,结合be busy doing结构。
【解析】
6. 句意:她快速收拾好书,离开了教室。短语pack up意为“收拾”,由left可知句子为一般过去时,故填packed up。
7. 句意:她总是把最喜欢的画挂在墙上。短语hang up意为“悬挂”,由always可知是一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填hangs up。
8. 句意:我的家人通常在客厅吃早饭。living room是名词短语,意为“客厅”,符合语境,直接填入。
9. 句意:起初我想去游泳,但最后决定和朋友闲逛。短语hang out意为“闲逛”,decide to do sth.是固定搭配,故填原形hang out。
10. 句意:新年前夜,人们总是忙着准备晚餐。短语get ready for意为“为……做准备”,be busy doing sth.是固定搭配,故填getting ready for。
【答案】
6. packed up 7. hangs up 8. living room 9. hang out 10. getting ready for
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式;一般现在时;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及语境运用,需学生掌握短语含义,同时结合时态、固定搭配调整形式,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解。
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A|石家庄外国语校本经典题 ① Family celebrations, such as holidays and birthday parties, are always a lot of fun. When family members get together, they talk and laugh. They often talk about today, the past or the future.
②Here are some ideas to help you save your memories:
③It's never too late to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members to choose some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a photo show. People always enjoy looking at old pictures.
④Cameras are useful for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Then you will get videos from different sides. Videos are lively. They help you remember happy times.
⑤It's fun to make a family tree. Write the names, birth dates and hobbies of different family members. You can use photos too. You can also write their interesting stories on the family tree.
⑥When there is a new family member—for example, a new baby—don't forget to add him or her to the family tree.
⑦If you can't attend a family celebration, don't worry about it. You can write everyone a letter or an email, or you can call them. You can even talk to your family members face to face over the internet. Never forget to talk with your family.
(
B
)11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Making a family tree.
B. Collecting family photos.
C. Talking to family members.
D. Recording a video of the family.
(
A
)12. What does the underlined phrase "point of view" probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. The way you see things.
B. Nice pictures.
C. Short movies.
D. Useful books.
(
D
)13. 新考向 组合选择 According to the text, which of the following can we find in a family tree?
a. Reasons.
b. Hobbies.
c. Stories.
d. Jobs.
e. Photos.
A. abc
B. bcd
C. ade
D. bce
(
B
)14. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?
A. We must attend a family celebration.
B. We should often talk with our family.
C. We should learn more ways to talk with our family.
D. We shouldn't worry about family celebrations.
(
D
)15. 新考向 篇章结构 What is the structure of the text?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦
C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
D. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
词汇积累
1. memory /'meməri/ n.
回忆

2. album /'ælbəm/ n.
相册

3. attend /ə'tend/ v.
出席

答案

11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D
词汇积累
1. 回忆 2. 相册 3. 出席

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含5道选择题和3道词汇释义题。解题思路如下:1. 第11题需定位第三段内容,归纳其主旨;2. 第12题需结合第四段语境猜测短语“point of view”的含义;3. 第13题需定位第五段关于家谱内容的描述,筛选符合的选项;4. 第14题需理解最后一段核心意思,进行合理推断;5. 第15题需梳理各段落的逻辑关系,判断篇章结构;词汇题则根据单词词性和语境匹配释义。
【解析】
11. 第三段围绕“制作家庭相册”展开,提到收集家人照片、制作照片展示,主旨是收集家庭照片,故选B。
12. 第四段提到每个人从自己的“point of view”制作视频,结合语境可知该短语意为“看待事物的方式”,故选A。
13. 第五段明确说明家谱包含名字、生日、爱好,还可使用照片、写有趣故事,对应b(爱好)、c(故事)、e(照片),故选D。
14. 最后一段核心是即使不能参加家庭庆祝,也可通过其他方式与家人交流,推断出应经常和家人交谈,故选B。
15. 第一段引入家庭庆祝话题,第二段总述有保存回忆的方法,第三至六段具体介绍方法,第七段补充不能参加时的做法,结构为①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦,故选D。
词汇积累:1. memory意为“回忆”;2. album意为“相册”;3. attend意为“出席”。
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D;词汇积累:1.回忆 2.相册 3.出席
【知识点】英语阅读理解主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题以“保存家庭回忆”为主题,涵盖英语阅读理解核心考点,题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考法,词汇题考查基础单词释义,整体难度适中,能有效考查学生的阅读能力和词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.6