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六 新素养 文化意识 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Families everywhere love to spend time together, especially during special days. Let's explore how families in different countries celebrate and create happy memories(记忆).
In China, families gather during the Spring Festival. This is the most important holiday of the year. People travel long distances to be with their families. They enjoy delicious food, play games, and children can get lucky money. Everyone shares stories and wishes for a good year ahead.
In India, families celebrate Diwali(排灯节), the festival of lights. People clean their homes, light oil lamps, and enjoy sweets. Families come together to pray(祈祷) and celebrate with fireworks. It's a joyful time filled with laughter and colour.
In Mexico, families celebrate Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead). They remember loved ones who have passed away by creating altars(祭坛) with photos and favourite foods. Families gather to tell stories and celebrate their memories.
These celebrations show how important family time is. No matter where we are in the world, families cherish(珍视) their moments and create beautiful memories that last a lifetime.
(
A. To go sightseeing in other cities. B. To buy lucky money for children.
C. To be with their families. D. To play football games together.
(
A. It is a festival to remember dead people. B. Families get together to eat turkey.
C. It is the festival of darkness. D. People clean their homes to welcome the festival.
(
A. Family Time Around the World B. Festivals in Western Cultures
C. Special Food on Different Holidays D. Ways to Celebrate the Spring Festival
Families everywhere love to spend time together, especially during special days. Let's explore how families in different countries celebrate and create happy memories(记忆).
In China, families gather during the Spring Festival. This is the most important holiday of the year. People travel long distances to be with their families. They enjoy delicious food, play games, and children can get lucky money. Everyone shares stories and wishes for a good year ahead.
In India, families celebrate Diwali(排灯节), the festival of lights. People clean their homes, light oil lamps, and enjoy sweets. Families come together to pray(祈祷) and celebrate with fireworks. It's a joyful time filled with laughter and colour.
In Mexico, families celebrate Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead). They remember loved ones who have passed away by creating altars(祭坛) with photos and favourite foods. Families gather to tell stories and celebrate their memories.
These celebrations show how important family time is. No matter where we are in the world, families cherish(珍视) their moments and create beautiful memories that last a lifetime.
(
C
)1. Why do people travel long distances during the Spring Festival?A. To go sightseeing in other cities. B. To buy lucky money for children.
C. To be with their families. D. To play football games together.
(
D
)2. Which of the following is TRUE about Diwali?A. It is a festival to remember dead people. B. Families get together to eat turkey.
C. It is the festival of darkness. D. People clean their homes to welcome the festival.
(
A
)3. What's the best title of this passage?A. Family Time Around the World B. Festivals in Western Cultures
C. Special Food on Different Holidays D. Ways to Celebrate the Spring Festival
答案
1. C 2. D 3. A
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于不同国家家庭节日庆祝的阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项得出答案。第1题定位春节相关内容，查找长途旅行的原因；第2题定位排灯节的描述，排除错误选项；第3题需归纳全文主旨，选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段：“People travel long distances to be with their families.”，可知春节人们长途旅行是为了和家人团聚，对应选项C；A选项“观光”、B选项“买压岁钱”、D选项“踢足球”均与原文不符，故选C。2. 定位原文第三段关于排灯节的描述：“People clean their homes, light oil lamps...”，A选项“纪念逝者”是墨西哥亡灵节的内容，B选项“吃火鸡”是感恩节习俗，C选项“黑暗节日”与原文“festival of lights”相悖，只有D选项符合，故选D。3. 全文围绕不同国家家庭的节日庆祝，核心是“世界各地的家庭时光”，A选项贴合主旨；B选项仅涉及西方文化、C选项仅提及食物、D选项仅讲春节，均片面，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合文化常识考查英语阅读能力，需准确提取原文细节并归纳主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段：“People travel long distances to be with their families.”，可知春节人们长途旅行是为了和家人团聚，对应选项C；A选项“观光”、B选项“买压岁钱”、D选项“踢足球”均与原文不符，故选C。2. 定位原文第三段关于排灯节的描述：“People clean their homes, light oil lamps...”，A选项“纪念逝者”是墨西哥亡灵节的内容，B选项“吃火鸡”是感恩节习俗，C选项“黑暗节日”与原文“festival of lights”相悖，只有D选项符合，故选D。3. 全文围绕不同国家家庭的节日庆祝，核心是“世界各地的家庭时光”，A选项贴合主旨；B选项仅涉及西方文化、C选项仅提及食物、D选项仅讲春节，均片面，故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、主旨大意
【点评】本题结合文化常识考查英语阅读能力，需准确提取原文细节并归纳主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
