一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They decided to get
2. Working tirelessly and helpfully made him very
3. She found great
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They decided to get
married
(marry) next summer after dating for five years.2. Working tirelessly and helpfully made him very
successful
(success) in his field.3. She found great
satisfaction
(satisfy) in volunteering at the local charity organization.答案
一、(一)1. married 2. successful 3. satisfaction
解析
【分析】本题为英语词性转换及固定搭配填空题,需结合语境和语法规则确定单词的正确形式:第1题考查固定搭配,第2题考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构,第3题考查动词后接名词的用法,需根据所给单词的词性变化规则转换。
【解析】1. 固定搭配get married意为“结婚”,故填marry的过去分词形式married;2. 结构“make sb +形容词”表示“使某人……”,需将名词success转换为形容词successful;3. 动词found(find的过去式)后需接名词作宾语,故将动词satisfy转换为名词satisfaction。
【答案】1. married 2. successful 3. satisfaction
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词转换、名词转换
【点评】本题考查基础的英语词形变化和常用固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配get married意为“结婚”,故填marry的过去分词形式married;2. 结构“make sb +形容词”表示“使某人……”,需将名词success转换为形容词successful;3. 动词found(find的过去式)后需接名词作宾语,故将动词satisfy转换为名词satisfaction。
【答案】1. married 2. successful 3. satisfaction
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词转换、名词转换
【点评】本题考查基础的英语词形变化和常用固定搭配,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(二)★★★★★ 用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
fall pray heat
1. The plays are usually performed during the no-farm-work season, wishing for good harvests.
2. When the night comes, the stars begin to twinkle in the sky. ______
fall pray heat
1. The plays are usually performed during the no-farm-work season, wishing for good harvests.
2. When the night comes, the stars begin to twinkle in the sky. ______
答案
(二)1. praying 2. falls
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内词汇为fall(降临)、pray(祈祷)、heat(加热),且有一个词多余。解题思路:先理解每句句意确定所需核心动词,再结合句子结构(非谓语、时态)对动词变形。第1句需表达“祈祷”的含义,结合伴随状语结构用现在分词;第2句需表达“夜晚降临”,结合主语单复数和时态用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】1. 第1句中,伴随状语的逻辑主语与pray是主动关系,故用pray的现在分词形式praying;2. 第2句中,主语the night是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,表达“降临”需用fall的第三人称单数形式falls,方框中heat未使用,符合“有一个词多余”的要求。
【答案】1. praying 2. falls
【知识点】动词非谓语形式、动词时态
【点评】本题考查动词在语境中的正确变形,需结合句意和句子结构判断,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1句中,伴随状语的逻辑主语与pray是主动关系,故用pray的现在分词形式praying;2. 第2句中,主语the night是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,表达“降临”需用fall的第三人称单数形式falls,方框中heat未使用,符合“有一个词多余”的要求。
【答案】1. praying 2. falls
【知识点】动词非谓语形式、动词时态
【点评】本题考查动词在语境中的正确变形,需结合句意和句子结构判断,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.5
(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. We
2. Last year, my brother decided to
1. We
set up
(支起)a stove in the backyard for the camping trip.2. Last year, my brother decided to
open a shop
(开一家店铺)selling handmade jewelry.答案
(三)1. set up 2. open a shop
解析
【分析】
先结合句子语境和汉语提示确定所需短语,再根据时态、固定搭配等语法规则调整短语形式:第1题描述过去的露营动作,“支起”对应短语set up,set过去式不变;第2题decide to后接动词原形,“开一家店铺”对应短语open a shop。
【解析】
1. 第1题:汉语“支起”的英文动词短语为set up,句子是过去时态,set的过去式与原形一致,故填set up;
2. 第2题:固定搭配decide to do sth要求后接动词原形,“开一家店铺”的英文为open a shop,故填open a shop。
【答案】
1. set up 2. open a shop
【知识点】
动词短语;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的运用,需掌握短语含义及相关语法规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
先结合句子语境和汉语提示确定所需短语,再根据时态、固定搭配等语法规则调整短语形式:第1题描述过去的露营动作,“支起”对应短语set up,set过去式不变;第2题decide to后接动词原形,“开一家店铺”对应短语open a shop。
【解析】
1. 第1题:汉语“支起”的英文动词短语为set up,句子是过去时态,set的过去式与原形一致,故填set up;
2. 第2题:固定搭配decide to do sth要求后接动词原形,“开一家店铺”的英文为open a shop,故填open a shop。
【答案】
1. set up 2. open a shop
【知识点】
动词短语;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的运用,需掌握短语含义及相关语法规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
(四)仿写句子
1. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. (only位于句首要倒装)
仿写:只有这样,我们才有机会在未来实现我们的梦想。
2. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like... (现在分词短语作结果状语)
仿写:我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛,为我树立了一个好榜样。
1. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. (only位于句首要倒装)
仿写:只有这样,我们才有机会在未来实现我们的梦想。
Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future.
2. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like... (现在分词短语作结果状语)
仿写:我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛,为我树立了一个好榜样。
My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me.
答案
(四)1. Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future.
2. My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me.
2. My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me.
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语特殊句式和非谓语动词的仿写应用:1. 第一题需掌握“only+状语置于句首时,句子用部分倒装”的规则,仿写时要对应原句的倒装结构调整语序;2. 第二题需掌握“现在分词短语作结果状语”的用法,仿写时用现在分词体现主句动作带来的结果。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“Only + 介词短语(状语)+ 部分倒装(情态动词+主语+谓语)”,“只有这样”对应Only in this way,“我们有机会”用部分倒装结构shall we have a chance,“实现我们的梦想”是achieve our dreams,“在未来”是in the future,组合得:Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future。
2. 原句结构为“主句 + 现在分词短语作结果状语”,“我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛”是主句My sister won the competition last weekend,“为我树立了一个好榜样”是主句动作的结果,用现在分词setting引导,即setting a good example for me,组合得:My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me。
【答案】
(四)1. Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future.
2. My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me.
【知识点】
only引导的倒装句、现在分词作结果状语
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心语法的仿写应用,需准确把握only倒装和现在分词作结果状语的规则,仿写时要保证结构和语义匹配,属于基础语法的巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语特殊句式和非谓语动词的仿写应用:1. 第一题需掌握“only+状语置于句首时,句子用部分倒装”的规则,仿写时要对应原句的倒装结构调整语序;2. 第二题需掌握“现在分词短语作结果状语”的用法,仿写时用现在分词体现主句动作带来的结果。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“Only + 介词短语(状语)+ 部分倒装(情态动词+主语+谓语)”,“只有这样”对应Only in this way,“我们有机会”用部分倒装结构shall we have a chance,“实现我们的梦想”是achieve our dreams,“在未来”是in the future,组合得:Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future。
2. 原句结构为“主句 + 现在分词短语作结果状语”,“我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛”是主句My sister won the competition last weekend,“为我树立了一个好榜样”是主句动作的结果,用现在分词setting引导,即setting a good example for me,组合得:My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me。
【答案】
(四)1. Only in this way shall we have a chance to achieve our dreams in the future.
2. My sister won the competition last weekend, setting a good example for me.
【知识点】
only引导的倒装句、现在分词作结果状语
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心语法的仿写应用,需准确把握only倒装和现在分词作结果状语的规则,仿写时要保证结构和语义匹配,属于基础语法的巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、★★★ 阅读短文,完成下列各题
(
A. Datiehua came out about 2,000 years ago.
B. A craftsman sprays the molten iron with fireworks.
C. Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up.
D. Datiehua became popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
(
A. Paragraphs 3 and 4.
B. Paragraphs 4 and 5.
C. Paragraphs 5 and 6.
D. Paragraphs 6 and 7.
(
A. To introduce a traditional folk art—Datiehua.
B. To talk about an important festival.
C. To ask people to watch the fireworks.
D. To show the festival activities of Shanxi people.
4. 【新考法+开放题】Why is Datiehua not as popular as it used to be in the ancient times?
(
C
)1. Which of the following is TRUE about Datiehua?A. Datiehua came out about 2,000 years ago.
B. A craftsman sprays the molten iron with fireworks.
C. Before hitting the molten iron, a craftsman scoops it up.
D. Datiehua became popular in the Northern Song Dynasty.
(
C
)2. Which two paragraphs describe the Datiehua show?A. Paragraphs 3 and 4.
B. Paragraphs 4 and 5.
C. Paragraphs 5 and 6.
D. Paragraphs 6 and 7.
(
A
)3. What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce a traditional folk art—Datiehua.
B. To talk about an important festival.
C. To ask people to watch the fireworks.
D. To show the festival activities of Shanxi people.
4. 【新考法+开放题】Why is Datiehua not as popular as it used to be in the ancient times?
In my opinion, Datiehua is a dangerous performance both to the performers and the watchers. Imagine that if the hot sparks dropped onto someone’s skin, what would happen?
What’s more, with the development of modern science and technology, wonderful performances like drone performances are far more amazing and attractive.(答案合理即可)
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了传统民间艺术打铁花。打铁花始于北宋,盛于明清,至今已有千余年历史。通红的铁水,经花棒击打后撞击到高高的花棚上,形成几层楼高的铁花雨,在夜空中绚烂绽放,铁水砸落在地面,又溅起遍地金花。场景蔚为壮观,呈现出惊险刺激、喜庆热闹的特点。
1. C【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop(用勺子舀)the molten(熔化的)iron up and hit it hard with a board.”可知在撞击熔化的铁之前,工匠得先把铁水舀出来。
2. C【点拨】推理判断题。通读第五、六段,且由第五段首句“On the day of the performance...”以及第六段中的“Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks.”可知,第五、六段描述了打铁花表演。
3. A【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文,且由第一段中“It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China.”可知,本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花,包括其表演过程及其寓意等。
4. In my opinion, Datiehua is a dangerous performance both to the performers and the watchers. Imagine that if the hot sparks dropped onto someone’s skin, what would happen? What’s more, with the development of modern science and technology, wonderful performances like drone performances are far more amazing and attractive.(答案合理即可)
1. C【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop(用勺子舀)the molten(熔化的)iron up and hit it hard with a board.”可知在撞击熔化的铁之前,工匠得先把铁水舀出来。
2. C【点拨】推理判断题。通读第五、六段,且由第五段首句“On the day of the performance...”以及第六段中的“Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks.”可知,第五、六段描述了打铁花表演。
3. A【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文,且由第一段中“It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China.”可知,本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术打铁花,包括其表演过程及其寓意等。
4. In my opinion, Datiehua is a dangerous performance both to the performers and the watchers. Imagine that if the hot sparks dropped onto someone’s skin, what would happen? What’s more, with the development of modern science and technology, wonderful performances like drone performances are far more amazing and attractive.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文关于打铁花的时间、操作步骤等信息,逐一核对选项表述是否与原文一致;
2. 第2题需通读各段落,结合段落首句等关键信息,判断描述打铁花表演的段落范围;
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文核心内容,明确作者的写作意图;
4. 第4题是开放题,需结合打铁花的特点(如危险性)、现代娱乐的冲击等角度,合理阐述原因。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A选项原文提到打铁花始于北宋,并非约2000年前,错误;B选项原文是工匠用板子击打铁水,而非用烟花喷洒,错误;C选项对应原文“the craftsmen scoop(用勺子舀)the molten(熔化的)iron up and hit it hard with a board”,正确;D选项原文提到打铁花始于北宋、盛于明清,并非在北宋流行,错误,故选C。
2. 第2题:第五段首句“On the day of the performance...”引出打铁花表演,第六段具体描述表演场景,因此描述打铁花表演的是第5、6段,故选C。
3. 第3题:全文围绕中国传统民间艺术打铁花展开介绍,包括其起源、表演过程等,核心目的是介绍这一传统艺术,故选A。
4. 第4题:可从打铁花的危险性(对表演者和观众存在安全隐患)、现代娱乐方式的冲击(如无人机表演等更具吸引力)等角度阐述,答案合理即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. In my opinion, Datiehua is a dangerous performance both to the performers and the watchers. Imagine that if the hot sparks dropped onto someone’s skin, what would happen? What’s more, with the development of modern science and technology, wonderful performances like drone performances are far more amazing and attractive.
【知识点】
细节理解题;推理判断题;主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,涵盖细节类、推理类、主旨类题目及开放题,考查学生对文章信息的定位、梳理与理解能力,开放题需结合文章内容合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是细节理解题,需定位原文关于打铁花的时间、操作步骤等信息,逐一核对选项表述是否与原文一致;
2. 第2题需通读各段落,结合段落首句等关键信息,判断描述打铁花表演的段落范围;
3. 第3题是主旨大意题,需梳理全文核心内容,明确作者的写作意图;
4. 第4题是开放题,需结合打铁花的特点(如危险性)、现代娱乐的冲击等角度,合理阐述原因。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A选项原文提到打铁花始于北宋,并非约2000年前,错误;B选项原文是工匠用板子击打铁水,而非用烟花喷洒,错误;C选项对应原文“the craftsmen scoop(用勺子舀)the molten(熔化的)iron up and hit it hard with a board”,正确;D选项原文提到打铁花始于北宋、盛于明清,并非在北宋流行,错误,故选C。
2. 第2题:第五段首句“On the day of the performance...”引出打铁花表演,第六段具体描述表演场景,因此描述打铁花表演的是第5、6段,故选C。
3. 第3题:全文围绕中国传统民间艺术打铁花展开介绍,包括其起源、表演过程等,核心目的是介绍这一传统艺术,故选A。
4. 第4题:可从打铁花的危险性(对表演者和观众存在安全隐患)、现代娱乐方式的冲击(如无人机表演等更具吸引力)等角度阐述,答案合理即可,示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. C
2. C
3. A
4. In my opinion, Datiehua is a dangerous performance both to the performers and the watchers. Imagine that if the hot sparks dropped onto someone’s skin, what would happen? What’s more, with the development of modern science and technology, wonderful performances like drone performances are far more amazing and attractive.
【知识点】
细节理解题;推理判断题;主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型,涵盖细节类、推理类、主旨类题目及开放题,考查学生对文章信息的定位、梳理与理解能力,开放题需结合文章内容合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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