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（
— . That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A.My pleasure
B.Exactly
C.Take it easy
D.I don't agree
D
）7. — I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.— . That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A.My pleasure
B.Exactly
C.Take it easy
D.I don't agree
答案
7.D
解析
【分析】首先通读对话，明确语境：第一人提出“艺术应是创造美丽物品”的观点，第二句后半句提到“那是很老派的看待艺术的方式”，说明第二人不认同前者的观点，需选择表达不同意的选项。
【解析】先分析对话逻辑：第二句“That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art”表明第二人否定了第一人的艺术观点。逐一分析选项：A项My pleasure用于回应感谢，不符合语境；B项Exactly表赞同，与后文态度矛盾；C项Take it easy用于安慰他人，不贴合对话场景；D项I don't agree表不同意，符合第二人否定前者观点的态度，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语辨析，需结合上下文态度判断选项，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】先分析对话逻辑：第二句“That's a very old-fashioned way of looking at art”表明第二人否定了第一人的艺术观点。逐一分析选项：A项My pleasure用于回应感谢，不符合语境；B项Exactly表赞同，与后文态度矛盾；C项Take it easy用于安慰他人，不贴合对话场景；D项I don't agree表不同意，符合第二人否定前者观点的态度，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查英语日常情景对话的用语辨析，需结合上下文态度判断选项，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
四、阅读理解
Calligraphy, in the DNA of Chinese culture, has been inherited (继承) by Chinese people from ancient times to the present, showing no signs of dying away even today. Millions of modern Chinese show respect for great ancient calligraphers by copying their classic calligraphic works year in and year out. Among these artistic superstars, Su Shi stands out as one of the brightest.
Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous writer, calligrapher, and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. As a talented calligrapher, his artistic taste and calligraphy theory (理论) have great influence on modern calligraphy learners, both experts and hobbyists.
The great value of Su Shi's calligraphy lies in his support of yi (self-expression), which became a feature of Song calligraphy. Through yi, calligraphers can express their true feelings and bring forth a rich flow of thoughts. Considered the third most famous semi-cursive (行书) work in Chinese history, Hanshi Tie is Su Shi's finest calligraphic work. The whole work seems fully controlled by the creator's inner feelings, and in this way it breaks many old rules.
His second view was to learn the true spirit of past masters rather than rigidly imitate their forms. In learning from Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi succeeded in taking in Yan's key artistic ideas even though he didn't stick to his calligraphic form.
Su Shi also put great emphasis (强调) on the importance of individuality (个性). His artworks are like needles (针) hidden within cotton—inward strength and outward softness.
Finally, Su Shi emphasized the importance of staying natural. He pointed out that the basic requirement in holding the brush is to leave the hand open and loose. A relaxed mind paired with casual movements of the hand will leave the calligrapher in the best mood for creating.
It is safe to say Su Shi will be admired by future generations. It is not only because of his great achievements in calligraphy but also his personality.
(
A. To show the influence of Su Shi.
B. To introduce biology knowledge.
C. To tell us Chinese cultural background.
D. To emphasize the importance of calligraphy.
(
A. Strictly copy.
B. Wisely study.
C. Traditionally use.
D. Properly create.
(
A. Focus on forms instead of spirit.
B. Give up the traditions of calligraphy.
C. Hold the brush tightly when creating.
D. Follow yi theory to express feelings and ideas.
(
A. The DNA of Chinese Culture
B. A Bright Star in Calligraphy
C. Calligraphy in the Song Dynasty
D. The Most Excellent Calligrapher
Calligraphy, in the DNA of Chinese culture, has been inherited (继承) by Chinese people from ancient times to the present, showing no signs of dying away even today. Millions of modern Chinese show respect for great ancient calligraphers by copying their classic calligraphic works year in and year out. Among these artistic superstars, Su Shi stands out as one of the brightest.
Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous writer, calligrapher, and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. As a talented calligrapher, his artistic taste and calligraphy theory (理论) have great influence on modern calligraphy learners, both experts and hobbyists.
The great value of Su Shi's calligraphy lies in his support of yi (self-expression), which became a feature of Song calligraphy. Through yi, calligraphers can express their true feelings and bring forth a rich flow of thoughts. Considered the third most famous semi-cursive (行书) work in Chinese history, Hanshi Tie is Su Shi's finest calligraphic work. The whole work seems fully controlled by the creator's inner feelings, and in this way it breaks many old rules.
His second view was to learn the true spirit of past masters rather than rigidly imitate their forms. In learning from Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi succeeded in taking in Yan's key artistic ideas even though he didn't stick to his calligraphic form.
Su Shi also put great emphasis (强调) on the importance of individuality (个性). His artworks are like needles (针) hidden within cotton—inward strength and outward softness.
Finally, Su Shi emphasized the importance of staying natural. He pointed out that the basic requirement in holding the brush is to leave the hand open and loose. A relaxed mind paired with casual movements of the hand will leave the calligrapher in the best mood for creating.
It is safe to say Su Shi will be admired by future generations. It is not only because of his great achievements in calligraphy but also his personality.
(
D
) 1. Why does the writer mention "DNA" in paragraph 1?A. To show the influence of Su Shi.
B. To introduce biology knowledge.
C. To tell us Chinese cultural background.
D. To emphasize the importance of calligraphy.
(
A
) 2. What do the underlined words "rigidly imitate" mean in paragraph 4?A. Strictly copy.
B. Wisely study.
C. Traditionally use.
D. Properly create.
(
D
) 3. Which of the following might Su Shi agree with?A. Focus on forms instead of spirit.
B. Give up the traditions of calligraphy.
C. Hold the brush tightly when creating.
D. Follow yi theory to express feelings and ideas.
(
B
) 4. What's the best title for the passage?A. The DNA of Chinese Culture
B. A Bright Star in Calligraphy
C. Calligraphy in the Song Dynasty
D. The Most Excellent Calligrapher
答案
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段，作者用DNA比喻书法是中国文化的核心组成部分，从古至今传承未衰，目的是强调书法的重要性，排除无关的A（涉及苏轼的内容在后文）、B（生物学知识与文意无关）、C（表述宽泛未点明核心意图），选D。
2. 第2题：定位第四段，rather than表转折，连接相反内容：前半部分是“学习大师的真精神”，后半部分是“僵硬模仿形式”；结合词义，rigidly意为“严格地”，imitate意为“模仿”，因此“rigidly imitate”意为“严格复制”，选A。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A与“学大师真精神而非形式”相悖；B文中未提放弃传统；C与“握笔需放松”相悖；D对应第三段苏轼支持“yi（自我表达）”，通过其表达情感，符合观点，选D。
4. 第4题：梳理全文，围绕北宋书法家苏轼的书法成就、理念及突出地位展开，第一段点明他是书法界最耀眼的人物之一，因此主旨是书法界的明星，选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Calligraphy, in the DNA of Chinese culture, has been inherited by Chinese people from ancient times to the present, showing no signs of dying away even today”，作者用DNA比喻书法是中国文化的核心，强调其重要性，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据第四段“His second view was to learn the true spirit of past masters rather than rigidly imitate their forms”，rather than表转折，前后语义相反，前半部分是“学习大师真精神”，后半部分对应“严格复制形式”，故选A。
3. 第3题：A选项与第四段“learn the true spirit of past masters rather than rigidly imitate their forms”相悖；B选项文中未提及放弃书法传统；C选项与第六段“the basic requirement in holding the brush is to leave the hand open and loose”相悖；D选项对应第三段“the great value of Su Shi's calligraphy lies in his support of yi (self-expression)... Through yi, calligraphers can express their true feelings”，符合苏轼观点，故选D。
4. 第4题：文章围绕苏轼在书法领域的成就、理念及突出地位展开，第一段点明“Su Shi stands out as one of the brightest”，核心是突出他作为书法界明星的地位，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词义猜测能力及主旨归纳能力，需准确把握原文信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：定位第一段，作者用DNA比喻书法是中国文化的核心组成部分，从古至今传承未衰，目的是强调书法的重要性，排除无关的A（涉及苏轼的内容在后文）、B（生物学知识与文意无关）、C（表述宽泛未点明核心意图），选D。
2. 第2题：定位第四段，rather than表转折，连接相反内容：前半部分是“学习大师的真精神”，后半部分是“僵硬模仿形式”；结合词义，rigidly意为“严格地”，imitate意为“模仿”，因此“rigidly imitate”意为“严格复制”，选A。
3. 第3题：逐一核对选项：A与“学大师真精神而非形式”相悖；B文中未提放弃传统；C与“握笔需放松”相悖；D对应第三段苏轼支持“yi（自我表达）”，通过其表达情感，符合观点，选D。
4. 第4题：梳理全文，围绕北宋书法家苏轼的书法成就、理念及突出地位展开，第一段点明他是书法界最耀眼的人物之一，因此主旨是书法界的明星，选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“Calligraphy, in the DNA of Chinese culture, has been inherited by Chinese people from ancient times to the present, showing no signs of dying away even today”，作者用DNA比喻书法是中国文化的核心，强调其重要性，故选D。
2. 第2题：根据第四段“His second view was to learn the true spirit of past masters rather than rigidly imitate their forms”，rather than表转折，前后语义相反，前半部分是“学习大师真精神”，后半部分对应“严格复制形式”，故选A。
3. 第3题：A选项与第四段“learn the true spirit of past masters rather than rigidly imitate their forms”相悖；B选项文中未提及放弃书法传统；C选项与第六段“the basic requirement in holding the brush is to leave the hand open and loose”相悖；D选项对应第三段“the great value of Su Shi's calligraphy lies in his support of yi (self-expression)... Through yi, calligraphers can express their true feelings”，符合苏轼观点，故选D。
4. 第4题：文章围绕苏轼在书法领域的成就、理念及突出地位展开，第一段点明“Su Shi stands out as one of the brightest”，核心是突出他作为书法界明星的地位，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力、词义猜测能力及主旨归纳能力，需准确把握原文信息，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
