六、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Hello, everyone! As our midterm exams were over, I honestly felt that my skills had improved a lot in terms of the way I learned. It's my great honor to share some of the 1 (helpful) study strategies I have ever learnt.
The first way is writing from memory. It means you should list down all the things you know about the exam topics. For exam- ple, in chemistry, I wrote down all the ele- ment formulae(元素化学式) I had learned. Don't look back right away 2 you finish listing all the content. Sometimes, I asked my teacher 3 my notes were correct. This ex- actly tests how well you know the knowledge and how 4 you need to improve.
Another way is setting questions for 5 (you). I used to ask questions on the parts I was unsure about. They could be any type of questions: direct-asking questions, fill-in-the-blank questions(填空题), or even multiple-choice questions(选择题). It's the best way to find and fix your weaknesses. This was how I got a 91 out of 100 on my Chinese midterms.
Last but not least, teaching others is
never a waste of time, but rather a great way to find out whether you 6 (master) the subject. Once, there was a student who asked me for help. At first, I was quite con- fident. However, after she put forward sev- eral questions, I realized that there was so much I needed to assimilate.
Stop reading and looking over ever- ything passively(被动地). Actively test your- self with these 7 (method). Not just in memory-heavy subjects like languages, but in all your classes! I hope these strategies 8 (turn) you into a top student.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8.

1. most helpful 2. until/before 3. if/whether 4. much 5. yourself 6. have mastered 7. methods 8. will turn

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则（如形容词最高级、连词、时态、词性变化等）完成填空。解题时需先分析每个空格的句子结构、上下文逻辑，再匹配对应的语法知识点：
1. 空1前有定冠词the，后有范围状语“I have ever learnt”，需用形容词最高级；
2. 空2需体现“直到/在…之前”的逻辑，选择合适的连词；
3. 空3引导宾语从句，表“是否”含义，选对应引导词；
4. 空4修饰动词improve，需用表程度的副词；
5. 空5对应主语you，介词后用反身代词；
6. 空6需体现“已经掌握”的完成含义，选对应时态；
7. 空7前有these，需用名词复数；
8. 空8为hope后的将来动作，用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 由定冠词the和范围状语“I have ever learnt”可知，此处用形容词最高级，helpful的最高级为most helpful；
2. 结合语境“不要立刻回头看，直到/在你列完所有内容之前”，选连词until或before；
3. 此处引导宾语从句，表“是否”，用if或whether；
4. 修饰动词improve，表程度，用副词much；
5. 主语为you，介词for后用反身代词yourself；
6. 此处表“是否已经掌握”，用现在完成时have mastered；
7. these后接可数名词复数，method的复数为methods；
8. hope后的宾语从句表将来动作，用一般将来时will turn。
【答案】
1. most helpful 2. until/before 3. if/whether 4. much 5. yourself 6. have mastered 7. methods 8. will turn
【知识点】
形容词最高级、连词、反身代词、现在完成时、名词复数、一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查语法填空的核心基础考点，涵盖形容词、连词、代词、时态等常见语法点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合学生巩固语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

七、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many students hope to study well but often feel worried about their ways of learn-
ing. In fact, good learning methods are more important than studying for a long
time. Experts say that active learning is one of the most useful ways to improve study ef-
ficiency(效率).
Active learners are students who do not passively accept what teachers say. They
think deeply, ask valuable questions that help them learn better, and connect new
knowledge with their own lives. They also take clear notes and review key points in
time.
Studies show that students who use active learning strategies can understand lessons better and remember knowledge longer.
Setting clear learning goals is another important part of smart learning. With clear goals, students know what they need to do and can make proper plans. Besides, work-
ing in groups is also helpful. By discussing with classmates, students can learn from each other and work out difficult problems together.
People who have a growth mindset be-
lieve that mistakes are part of learning. They do not give up when facing difficulties. Instead, they try to find their weak points and keep improving.
In a word, learning is not only about working hard. It is more about using the right strategies and staying active. If you keep good learning habits, you will surely become a successful learner.
1. List three necessary qualities that active learners have.

2. What is the main idea of the whole pas-
sage?

3. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to?

4. Why does the writer think "learning is more about using the right strategies than just working hard"? Use your own words to explain.

1. They should think deeply, ask valuable questions, connect new knowledge with their own life, take clear notes and review key points in time.（答出任意3条即可）
2. The passage tells us what active learning is and gives us some suggestions to be active and successful learners.
3. People who have a growth mindset.
4. Because right learning methods can improve study efficiency. They help students learn more effectively instead of just spending much time studying.

【分析】这是一道英语阅读表达题，共4小题，分别考查细节查找、主旨概括、代词指代和语言表达能力。解题思路：1. 第1题定位原文第二段关于主动学习者的描述，提取其具备的品质，任选三条作答；2. 第2题通读全文，梳理各段核心内容，总结文章主旨；3. 第3题是代词指代题，定位第五段，找到该句前的名词性短语确定指代对象；4. 第4题结合原文相关内容，理解“正确学习策略比单纯努力更重要”的原因，用自身语言组织答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第二段对主动学习者的描述，提取其品质，如think deeply, ask valuable questions, connect new knowledge with their own lives（答出任意3条即可）；2. 第2题：通读全文，文章介绍主动学习的定义，还给出明确学习目标、小组学习、成长型思维等学习策略，帮助学生成为积极且成功的学习者，故主旨为The passage tells us what active learning is and gives us some suggestions to be active and successful learners；3. 第3题：第五段开头提到“People who have a growth mindset”，下一句的“They”指代该短语；4. 第4题：原文指出好的学习方法比长时间学习更重要，正确学习策略能提高学习效率，让学生更有效学习而非仅花费大量时间，故原因是Because right learning methods can improve study efficiency. They help students learn more effectively instead of just spending much time studying.
【答案】1. They think deeply, ask valuable questions, connect new knowledge with their own lives.（答出任意3条即可）2. The passage tells us what active learning is and gives us some suggestions to be active and successful learners.3. People who have a growth mindset.4. Because right learning methods can improve study efficiency. They help students learn more effectively instead of just spending much time studying.
【知识点】英语阅读表达、细节理解、主旨概括
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读理解与表达能力，涵盖细节查找、代词指代、主旨归纳等基础阅读技能，要求学生准确提取原文信息并合理组织语言，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6