2026年课课练七年级英语上册译林版河南专版第119页答案
一、根据句意,用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. What
comes
(come) first in your family budget?
2. Money
matters
(matter) in every family.
3. Amy is thinking about
saving
(save) money for a holiday trip.
4. It’s a good idea
to make
(make) a budget every month.

答案

1. comes
2. matters
3. saving
4. to make

解析

【分析】
本题需根据不同语法规则确定动词的正确形式:1. 第1题是一般现在时特殊疑问句,主语what指代单数事物,需用动词第三人称单数;2. 第2题主语money为不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数;3. 第3题介词about后接动名词作宾语,动词要变ing形式;4. 第4题是固定句型,需用动词不定式作真正主语。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语what是单数概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填comes;
2. 主语money是不可数名词,视为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填matters;
3. 介词about后需接动名词作宾语,save的动名词形式为saving,故填saving;
4. 固定句型It's a good idea to do sth中,it作形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式,故填to make。
【答案】
1. comes
2. matters
3. saving
4. to make
【知识点】
一般现在时、动名词、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查不同语法场景下的动词形式变化,涵盖一般现在时主谓一致、介词后接动名词、固定句型中的不定式用法,是初中英语基础语法的典型考查内容,需掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,补全短文(不限次数)
take cost pay spend
I live near the beach (沙滩). It’s very beautiful. I usually walk there from home in the morning. It (1)
takes
about 40 minutes. Walking is a kind of exercise without (2)
spending
any money. In autumn, it’s best (3)
to spend
a whole day at the beach. I usually take drinks and a healthy lunch with me because food at the beach is very expensive. A hot dog (4)
costs
around ten dollars. I don’t want to (5)
pay
ten dollars for junk food.

答案

1. takes
2. spending
3. to spend
4. costs
5. pay

解析

【分析】
这道题考查take、cost、pay、spend四个花费类动词的用法,以及非谓语动词的使用,解题思路是:先明确四个动词的用法差异:take常用于“It takes sb +时间/金钱+to do sth”结构,主语为it;cost主语为物,表花费金钱;pay主语为人,搭配介词for;spend主语为人,搭配on sth或(in) doing sth。再结合每个空的句子结构、主语、搭配及语法要求,逐一确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子主语为It,指代步行去沙滩这件事,后接时间about 40分钟,符合take的用法,句子为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填takes。
2. without是介词,介词后需接动名词作宾语,此处表示“不花费钱”,用spend的动名词形式,故填spending。
3. 固定结构“it's best to do sth”(最好做某事),需用动词不定式,此处表示“花费时间”,故填to spend。
4. 句子主语是A hot dog(物),表示“花费金钱”,符合cost的用法,句子为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填costs。
5. 固定搭配“pay...for...”(为……付款),且want to后接动词原形,故填pay。
【答案】
1. takes
2. spending
3. to spend
4. costs
5. pay
【知识点】
花费类动词的用法;非谓语动词;一般现在时的主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,重点考察初中阶段需掌握的四个花费类动词的辨析,以及介词后接动名词、不定式结构的用法,是日常学习中常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关动词的用法差异和语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我的学校在马路对面。
My school
is across the road
.
2. 在每个家庭中,钱都很重要。
Money matters in every family.
.
3. 要用好你的钱,你需要做预算并遵照执行。
To
manage your money well
, you need to
make a budget
and
keep to
it.
4. 在银行里留15%的钱以备不时之需,是一个好主意。
It’s a good idea
to leave 15 per cent of
the money
in the bank for "a rainy day"
.
5. 我们一半的钱花在日常需求上。
We
spend half of
our money
on
our daily needs.

答案

1. is across the road
2. Money matters in every family.
3. manage your money well; make a budget; keep to
4. to leave 15 per cent of; in the bank for "a rainy day"
5. spend half of; on

解析

【分析】
本题为英语根据中文完成句子题,解题思路为:先准确理解每个中文句子的语义核心,再匹配对应的英语常用表达、固定短语或句型,同时注意语法规则(如主谓一致、动词形式等),确保填写内容符合英语表达习惯和句子结构。
【解析】
1. 主语My school是第三人称单数,“在马路对面”的固定英语表达为across the road,be动词对应用is,故填is across the road;
2. “钱”作主语,“重要”用动词matter,主语为不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式matters,“在每个家庭中”译为in every family,故句子为Money matters in every family;
3. “用好你的钱”对应固定搭配manage your money well,“做预算”是make a budget,“遵照执行”是固定短语keep to,依次填入即可;
4. 固定句型It’s a good idea to do sth(做某事是个好主意),“留”用leave,“15%的钱”译为15 per cent of the money,“在银行”是in the bank,“以备不时之需”是固定短语for "a rainy day",故填to leave 15 per cent of; in the bank for "a rainy day";
5. “花费……在……上”的固定结构是spend...on,“一半的钱”译为half of our money,主语是we,动词用原形spend,故填spend half of; on。
【答案】
1. is across the road
2. Money matters in every family.
3. manage your money well; make a budget; keep to
4. to leave 15 per cent of; in the bank for "a rainy day"
5. spend half of; on
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、动词用法、常用句型
【点评】
本题考查日常英语中关于地点、金钱管理的基础表达,属于常规基础题型,需学生积累相关固定搭配,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、阅读理解
Saving money is very important. It helps you manage your money well. To save money, you should think about how to spend it wisely. Here are some shopping tips for you.
First, make a shopping list (清单) and write down all the things you need to buy. It’s important not to buy things you don’t need. If something is not in your budget or on the list,
choose to save the money!
Second, don’t try to buy anything in a hurry. Do some homework. It’s always a good idea to compare (对比) the price and quality (品质). It may take a lot of time, but it really helps you get the best one at the lowest (最低的) price.
Third, do the shopping before or during holidays. There are discounts on many things.
Becoming a smart shopper can help you save more money. It’s a good habit in your lifetime.
(
D
) 1. Why do we save money?
A. To spend less.
B. To buy more.
C. To make a shopping list.
D. To manage our money well.
(
B
) 2. What should we do if something is not in our budget?
A. Write it down.
B. Don’t buy it.
C. Borrow money from friends.
D. Compare the price and quality.
(
D
) 3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The quality is important.
B. Try to buy things at the lowest price.
C. Don’t spend lots of time shopping.
D. Do some homework before buying something.
(
A
) 4. When is the best time to go shopping?
A. Before or during holidays.
B. At any time.
C. After you open a bank account.
D. After holidays.

答案

1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A

解析

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容,通过比对原文信息与选项,排除错误选项,选出正确答案。具体到本题,4道题分别考查细节理解和段落主旨,需精准找到原文对应语句:第1题找省钱的原因,第2题找预算外物品的处理方式,第3题概括第三段主旨,第4题找最佳购物时间。
【解析】1. 细节理解题:根据文章第一段“Saving money is very important. It helps you manage your money well.”可知省钱的目的是更好地管理钱财,对应选项D;2. 细节理解题:根据第二段最后一句“If something is not in your budget or on the list, choose to save the money!”可知预算外的物品不要买,对应选项B;3. 主旨大意题:第三段主要讲述购物前不要匆忙,要做功课(对比价格和品质),对应选项D;4. 细节理解题:根据第四段“Third, do the shopping before or during holidays.”可知最佳购物时间是假期前或假期中,对应选项A。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解题,主旨大意题
【点评】本题是关于省钱购物的英语阅读理解,难度适中,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、概括段落主旨的能力,只要仔细阅读原文对应内容,即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7