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近些年,学生近视率居高不下,低龄化态势加剧。校园中,戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是,近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。这一现象令人揪心。请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。
要求:
1.词数80左右,首段已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥;
3.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇:近视的 shortsighted, 视力 eyesight, 保护 protect
A recent health survey in Hubei shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.
要求:
1.词数80左右,首段已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥;
3.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
4.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇:近视的 shortsighted, 视力 eyesight, 保护 protect
A recent health survey in Hubei shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.
答案
A recent health survey in Hubei shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.
There are several reasons. First, students often stay up late. They don't have enough sleep because of too much homework. Second, they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. It's harmful to their eyes. In order to have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises every day. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful. For example, we can climb mountains or ride bikes along East Lake Greenway.
In my opinion, we should develop good eye-using habits, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. Let's take action to protect our eyes and enjoy a bright future.
There are several reasons. First, students often stay up late. They don't have enough sleep because of too much homework. Second, they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. It's harmful to their eyes. In order to have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises every day. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful. For example, we can climb mountains or ride bikes along East Lake Greenway.
In my opinion, we should develop good eye-using habits, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. Let's take action to protect our eyes and enjoy a bright future.
解析
【分析】
本题要求根据表格提示内容写英语短文，需包含近视的原因、预防方法及个人观点，结合给定首句完成写作。解题思路：1. 先梳理表格核心要点：近视原因（熬夜睡眠不足、长时间使用手机/电脑）、预防方法（做眼保健操、多户外活动）、个人观点（良好用眼习惯等）；2. 围绕首句，按“原因-预防-个人观点”的结构展开，控制词数在80左右，确保语言通顺、表达连贯，符合英语写作规范。
【解析】
首先承接给定首句，说明近视的两点原因：一是学生常因作业多熬夜，睡眠不足；二是长时间使用手机或电脑，伤害眼睛。接着阐述预防措施：每天做眼保健操，多进行户外活动（如东湖绿道骑行）。最后表达个人观点：要养成良好用眼习惯，比如用眼时每小时休息一次，呼吁大家保护视力。
【答案】
A recent health survey in Hubei shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. There are several reasons. First, students often stay up late. They don't have enough sleep because of too much homework. Second, they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. It's harmful to their eyes. In order to have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises every day. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful. For example, we can climb mountains or ride bikes along East Lake Greenway. In my opinion, we should develop good eye-using habits, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. Let's take action to protect our eyes and enjoy a bright future.
【知识点】
英语写作、要点整合、常用表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖表格所有要点，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求根据表格提示内容写英语短文，需包含近视的原因、预防方法及个人观点，结合给定首句完成写作。解题思路：1. 先梳理表格核心要点：近视原因（熬夜睡眠不足、长时间使用手机/电脑）、预防方法（做眼保健操、多户外活动）、个人观点（良好用眼习惯等）；2. 围绕首句，按“原因-预防-个人观点”的结构展开，控制词数在80左右，确保语言通顺、表达连贯，符合英语写作规范。
【解析】
首先承接给定首句，说明近视的两点原因：一是学生常因作业多熬夜，睡眠不足；二是长时间使用手机或电脑，伤害眼睛。接着阐述预防措施：每天做眼保健操，多进行户外活动（如东湖绿道骑行）。最后表达个人观点：要养成良好用眼习惯，比如用眼时每小时休息一次，呼吁大家保护视力。
【答案】
A recent health survey in Hubei shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. There are several reasons. First, students often stay up late. They don't have enough sleep because of too much homework. Second, they spend too much time on mobile phones or computers. It's harmful to their eyes. In order to have good eyesight, we can do eye exercises every day. Also, more outdoor activities are helpful. For example, we can climb mountains or ride bikes along East Lake Greenway. In my opinion, we should develop good eye-using habits, like taking breaks every hour when using eyes. Let's take action to protect our eyes and enjoy a bright future.
【知识点】
英语写作、要点整合、常用表达
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖表格所有要点，结构清晰、逻辑连贯，语言通顺自然，符合初中英语写作的规范，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. test
A. n. 检查;测验 B. v. 检查;测验
(1) The doctor will do a blood test to find the cause of my fever.
(2) The nurses need to test the sick children's temperature everyday.
2. clear
(1) She gave clear instructions on how to do the task.
(2) Please clear your plates after eating to keep the table clean.
(3) You'll need to keep a clear head for your interview.
A. n. 检查;测验 B. v. 检查;测验
(1) The doctor will do a blood test to find the cause of my fever.
A
(2) The nurses need to test the sick children's temperature everyday.
B
2. clear
(1) She gave clear instructions on how to do the task.
B
(2) Please clear your plates after eating to keep the table clean.
C
(3) You'll need to keep a clear head for your interview.
A
答案
1. (1) ~ (2) AB 2. (1) ~ (3) BCA
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语单词的词性与词义辨析，解题思路是先根据句子结构判断划线单词的词性，再结合语境匹配对应的词义。对于单词test，需区分其作名词和动词的用法；对于单词clear，需区分其作形容词和动词的用法，再对应选项作答。
【解析】
1. (1) 句中“a blood test”里，test位于冠词a之后，作名词，词义为“检查；测验”，对应选项A；
(2) 句中“need to test”里，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，test作动词，词义为“检查；测验”，对应选项B；
2. (1) 句中“clear instructions”里，clear修饰名词instructions，作形容词，词义为“清楚的”，对应选项B；
(2) 句中“Please clear your plates”里，clear在祈使句中作动词，词义为“清理”，对应选项C；
(3) 句中“a clear head”里，clear修饰名词head，作形容词，词义为“头脑清醒的”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. (1)A (2)B 2. (1)B (2)C (3)A
【知识点】
英语单词词性词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过具体语境考查基础词汇的词性和词义，需结合句子结构判断词性，再匹配词义，属于常规词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查英语单词的词性与词义辨析，解题思路是先根据句子结构判断划线单词的词性，再结合语境匹配对应的词义。对于单词test，需区分其作名词和动词的用法；对于单词clear，需区分其作形容词和动词的用法，再对应选项作答。
【解析】
1. (1) 句中“a blood test”里，test位于冠词a之后，作名词，词义为“检查；测验”，对应选项A；
(2) 句中“need to test”里，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，test作动词，词义为“检查；测验”，对应选项B；
2. (1) 句中“clear instructions”里，clear修饰名词instructions，作形容词，词义为“清楚的”，对应选项B；
(2) 句中“Please clear your plates”里，clear在祈使句中作动词，词义为“清理”，对应选项C；
(3) 句中“a clear head”里，clear修饰名词head，作形容词，词义为“头脑清醒的”，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. (1)A (2)B 2. (1)B (2)C (3)A
【知识点】
英语单词词性词义辨析
【点评】
本题通过具体语境考查基础词汇的词性和词义，需结合句子结构判断词性，再匹配词义，属于常规词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.5
3. smoke
A. n. 烟 B. v. 吸烟 C. v. 冒烟
(1) The doctor said smoke from fires can hurt your throat badly.
(2) When the old stove started to smoke, we turned off the gas quickly.
(3) "Never smoke!" Mum warned. "It causes illness."
A. n. 烟 B. v. 吸烟 C. v. 冒烟
(1) The doctor said smoke from fires can hurt your throat badly.
A
(2) When the old stove started to smoke, we turned off the gas quickly.
C
(3) "Never smoke!" Mum warned. "It causes illness."
B
答案
3. (1) ~ (3) ACB
解析
【分析】本题需先掌握smoke的不同词性及对应词义：作名词时意为“烟”；作动词时可表示“冒烟”或“吸烟”。解题时需结合每个句子的成分和语境，判断smoke的词性及含义，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】首先明确smoke的用法：①名词：烟；②动词：冒烟/吸烟。再逐一分析句子：
(1) 句中smoke作主语，被from fires修饰，是名词“烟”，对应选项A；
(2) 句中start to后接动词，主语是stove（炉子），表示“冒烟”，对应选项C；
(3) 句中是祈使句，Never后接动词原形，结合语境表示“吸烟”，对应选项B。
【答案】ACB
【知识点】名词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查核心词汇smoke在具体语境中的词性与词义辨析，需结合句子结构和语境判断，属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】首先明确smoke的用法：①名词：烟；②动词：冒烟/吸烟。再逐一分析句子：
(1) 句中smoke作主语，被from fires修饰，是名词“烟”，对应选项A；
(2) 句中start to后接动词，主语是stove（炉子），表示“冒烟”，对应选项C；
(3) 句中是祈使句，Never后接动词原形，结合语境表示“吸烟”，对应选项B。
【答案】ACB
【知识点】名词词义辨析、动词词义辨析、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查核心词汇smoke在具体语境中的词性与词义辨析，需结合句子结构和语境判断，属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.3
4. patient
(1)The patient with a stomachache needs to rest.
(2)Nurses must be patient when taking care of
sick children.
(1)The patient with a stomachache needs to rest.
A
(2)Nurses must be patient when taking care of
sick children.
B
答案
4. (1) ~ (2) AB
解析
【分析】本题需结合句子结构判断单词patient的词性，进而确定其词义对应选项。第(1)句中，定冠词The后需接名词，据此判断patient的词性与词义；第(2)句中，be动词后需接形容词构成系表结构，据此判断patient的词性与词义。
【解析】(1)在句子“The patient with a stomachache needs to rest.”中，定冠词The后接名词，patient作名词，意为“病人”，对应选项A；(2)在句子“Nurses must be patient when taking care of sick children.”中，be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，对应选项B。
【答案】AB
【知识点】名词词义，形容词词义，词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查核心词汇patient的不同词性及词义，结合句子结构判断词性是解题关键，属于基础词汇题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】(1)在句子“The patient with a stomachache needs to rest.”中，定冠词The后接名词，patient作名词，意为“病人”，对应选项A；(2)在句子“Nurses must be patient when taking care of sick children.”中，be动词后接形容词构成系表结构，patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，对应选项B。
【答案】AB
【知识点】名词词义，形容词词义，词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查核心词汇patient的不同词性及词义，结合句子结构判断词性是解题关键，属于基础词汇题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
