Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. I (较喜欢) reading books in the library to staying at home and watching TV, because the library is quieter.
2. For his birthday, Tom asked his parents for a bike (供乘骑的游乐设施) in the park instead of a big birthday cake.
3. Don't make loud noises near the little dog—it will (使害怕) it, and it might run away.
4. There are many famous (向往的地方) in Beijing.
5. We visited a beautiful (国家的) park during the summer vacation.

Ⅰ. 1. prefer 2. ride 3. scare 4. attractions 5. national

1. (淮安浦东实验中学期中) Everyone got when the teacher said they would go on a trip. That was really news.

A.exciting;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;excited
D.excited;exciting

1. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:当老师说他们要去旅行时,每个人都很兴奋。这真是个令人兴奋的消息。exciting令人兴奋的,形容物;excited感到兴奋的,形容人。第一空形容人,用excited;第二空形容物,用exciting。故选D。
知识拓展 英语中以ing结尾的形容词,如interesting、amazing、surprising、boring等,常用于修饰物,而以ed结尾的形容词,如interested、amazed、surprised、bored等,常用于修饰人。

2. —I'll go to Xizang next month.
—That's great. You can visit there.

A.the Bund
B.the West Lake
C.the Potala Palace
D.the Ocean Park

2. C [解析]考查地理知识。the Bund(外滩)在上海;the West Lake(西湖)在杭州;the Potala Palace(布达拉宫)在西藏;the Ocean Park(海洋公园)在香港。故选C。

3. —I found that I can play the piano without any mistakes after only one month of practice.
—. You have a real talent for music.

A.No problem
B.Good idea
C.That's amazing
D.You are welcome

3. C [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我发现只练习了一个月后,我就能毫无错误地弹钢琴了。——真令人惊叹。你确实有音乐天赋。No problem没问题;Good idea好主意;That's amazing真令人惊叹;You are welcome不客气。根据“You have a real talent for music.”可知,认为对方有音乐天赋,此处表示赞叹。故选C。

4. Most of my classmates prefer to school.

A.riding
B.ride
C.rides
D.rode

4. A [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:我的大多数同学更喜欢骑自行车去上学。riding骑,动名词或现在分词;ride骑,动词原形;rides骑,动词第三人称单数形式;rode骑,动词过去式。固定搭配prefer doing sth意为“更喜欢做某事”,此处应用动名词形式。故选A。

5. —What about going to the cyber café(网吧) this weekend?
—I'd love to, but my mother doesn't let me there.

A.to go
B.not to go
C.go
D.not go

5. C [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:——这周末去网吧怎么样? ——我很愿意去,但我妈妈不让我去那里。根据语境可知,“我”的妈妈不让“我”去网吧。故选C。

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 不到长城非好汉。
He who the Great Wall is not a true man.
2. 我认为他们没有去过那里。
I they .
3. 湖水的色彩随着季节和天气而变化。
The colour of the lake the seasons and the weather.
4. 你曾经听说过这个地方吗？
heard of the place?
5. 伦敦作为英国的首都已经有好几个世纪了。
London the UK for many centuries.

Ⅲ. 1. has never been to 2. don't think; have been there
3. changes with 4. Have you ever 5. has been the capital of

Ⅳ. (2025·盐城经开区调研)完形填空
假期虽有趣且令人放松,但想拥有完美假期并不容易。下面这份攻略从目的地、交通、住宿等方面给出了一些建议,帮你做好假期规划。让我们一起了解一下吧！
Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it isn't easy 1 a great vacation. Here

are some tips.
Decide where you'd like to go.
A few days or 2 before the vacation, make a list(清单) of five places you want to visit. Then spend time 3 about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favourite one.
Think about how to go.
It depends 4 how far your place is and how much money you want to spend. And you must get enough money 5 your vacation. If not, you may get into 6.
Find a great hotel.
It's easy to get 7 on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and 8. You can try to find a very good hotel online.
Plan your 9.
Think about everyone who is going with you.
And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do together. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. For example, two artists asked the residents(居民) about their favourite books. They painted the names on the wall. It took them one week 10 the work. The residents love it! And many people come to see it and take pictures.
1. A. have B. to have C. has D. had
2. A. hours B. minutes C. years D. weeks
3. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk
4. A. on B. in C. at D. of
5. A. on B. at C. for D. with
6. A. trouble B. money C. pleasure D. joy
7. A. tiring B. excited C. exciting D. tired
8. A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing D. to relax
9. A. active B. activity
C. activities D. actively
10. A. to finish B. finish
C. finished D. finishes

Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文主要讲述了去度假是一个有趣和令人放松的消遣方式,但是安排好度假并不容易。因此要熟悉一些小诀窍。
1. B [解析]考查固定句型。句意:……但是拥有一个很棒的假期并不容易。have有,动词原形;to have动词不定式;has动词第三人称单数形式;had动词过去式。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”中的it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,意为“做某事是……”。故选B。
2. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在假期到来之前的几天或几周,列一个你想要参观的五个地方的清单。hour小时;minute分钟;year年;week周。根据“A few days or... before the vacation”可知,应该是在假期的前几天或前几周做计划。故选D。
3. B [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:然后花费一些时间和你的朋友或父母讨论每个地方,并且找出你最喜欢的那个地方。talk动词原形;talking动名词;talked动词过去式;to talk动词不定式。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
4. A [解析]考查固定短语。句意:那要取决于那个地方有多远和你要花费多少钱。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。depend on意为“取决于,依靠”,是固定短语。故选A。
5. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:你必须有足够的钱去度假。on在……上面;at在;for为了;with和。根据“And you must get enough money... your vacation.”可知,为了你的假期,你要有足够的钱。故选C。
6. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:如果没有的话,你会陷入麻烦之中。trouble麻烦;money金钱;pleasure愉快;joy开心。根据“If not, you may get into”可知,如果你没有足够的钱,会很麻烦。故选A。
7. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:在假期中你很容易劳累。tiring令人疲倦的;excited感到激动的;exciting令人激动的;tired感到疲倦的。根据“So your hotel must be a good place to sleep”可知,在假期里会很累,此处修饰人,应用tired。故选D。
8. B [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:所以你的旅馆必须是一个睡觉和放松的好地方。relaxed感到放松的;relax放松;relaxing令人放松的;to relax动词不定式形式。因前面已有to,此处再加to就变得冗余。根据“a good place to sleep and”可知,此处应填动词原形,和sleep并列。故选B。
9. C [解析]考查词义辨析。句意:计划你的活动。active积极的;activity活动;activities活动,复数;actively积极地。根据“And try to plan activities”可知,此处指活动,应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故选C。
10. A [解析]考查固定句型。句意:完成这项工作花费他们一周的时间。to finish动词不定式;finish动词原形;finished动词过去式;finishes动词第三人称单数形式。It takes sb time to do sth意为“花费某人时间做某事”,是固定句型。故选A。