一、阅读理解(30分)
A
A School Library Guide

()16. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You can borrow three books at a time.
B. You can keep the book for a month.
C. You can study in the library at night.
D. You can go to the library at 9:00 a. m. at weekends.
()17. How much will you pay if the book is lost?
A. Three dollars.
B. Full price.
C. Half price.
D. Fifteen dollars.
()18. You should carry library books in plastic bags in weather.
A. windy
B. rainy
C. sunny
D. cloudy

16.D 17.B 18.B

【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读原文的学校图书馆指南信息，再逐一分析每个选项，将选项内容与原文对应信息比对，判断正误或查找所需信息。第16题需判断符合原文陈述的选项，要核对开放时间、借书数量、借书时长等内容；第17题需查找丢失书籍的赔偿金额；第18题需查找需用塑料袋保护书籍的天气。
【解析】
16. 逐一分析选项：
A选项：原文“Borrowing”部分说明一次可借1或2本书，并非3本，A错误；
B选项：原文“Returning”部分规定借书时长为15个上学日，不是一个月，B错误；
C选项：原文“Opening hours”未提及图书馆晚上开放，C错误；
D选项：原文周末开放时间为上午8:30至11:00，上午9:00在该时间段内，D正确。
17. 原文“Damaged or lost books”部分明确提到“Full price must be paid if a book is lost”，即丢失书籍需支付全价，选B。
18. 原文最后部分说明“You should carry library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather”，即雨天需用塑料袋保护书籍，选B。
【答案】
16.D 17.B 18.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解），信息查找
【点评】
本题为基础细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文，对应选项与原文信息即可轻松解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

B
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can't play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping room tidy is good for my health.
I study at a middle school. At our school, we also have some rules. We can't be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear school uniforms every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can't listen to music. We can't eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can't run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them.
()19. What does Kate think of the rules in her life?
A. Strict.
B. Important.
C. Terrible.
D. Interesting.
()20. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?
A. At 7:35 a. m.
B. At 7:40 a. m.
C. At 8:00 a. m.
D. At 7:25 a. m.
()21. How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?
A. One and a half hours.
B. One hour.
C. Thirty-five minutes.
D. Twenty minutes.
()22. What can we know from the passage?
A. Kate is a tidy girl.
B. Kate never follows the school rules.
C. Kate doesn't like playing computer games.
D. Kate has to be quiet at home.

19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A

【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需采用“关键词定位法”：先明确每个小题的问题关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中查找对应语句，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除不符合的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
19题：问题询问Kate对生活中规则的看法。回到原文第一段第三句“I think these rules are important for me.”，可知Kate认为规则很重要，对应选项B，故选B。
20题：问题询问Kate的到校时间。原文第二段提到“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”，half past seven即7:30，需在7:30前到校，选项中只有D（7:25 a.m.）符合，故选D。
21题：问题询问Kate玩电脑游戏的时长。原文第一段指出“At home, I can't play computer games for more than half an hour.”，more than half an hour即超过半小时，因此可玩的时长需小于半小时，选项中D（20 minutes）符合，故选D。
22题：问题询问从文章可得知的信息。选项A：Kate是整洁的女孩，原文提到“I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”，符合；选项B：Kate从不遵守校规，与原文学校规则需遵守的表述矛盾；选项C：Kate不喜欢玩电脑游戏，原文未提及；选项D：Kate在家必须安静，原文无相关表述，故选A。
【答案】
19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解；英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生提取原文关键信息、比对选项的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8