Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. We measured(测量) the water （温度）before jumping into the pool to make sure it was safe.
2. During the treasure hunt, Tom （藏）the golden coin under a pile of leaves.
3. Keeping a p attitude helps me solve problems faster and enjoy every school day.
4. My Maths score is above a this term because I practised more.
5. When Sarah looked at the old photo album, her sweet m of her family flooded back.

1. temperature 2. hid 3. positive 4. average
5. memories

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词的题型，解题思路为：①通读句子理解语境；②结合汉语提示确定对应英文单词，或根据首字母+语境推断单词；③注意单词形式变化，如动词时态、名词单复数等。具体到各小题：1. 需对应汉语“温度”的名词；2. 描述过去动作，动词用过去式；3. 修饰名词需形容词，结合首字母p推断；4. 结合首字母a和语境考虑固定搭配；5. 结合“旧相册”语境及首字母m，注意名词单复数。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“温度”对应英文名词temperature，故填temperature；
2. 句子描述过去动作，动词“藏”（hide）的过去式为hid，故填hid；
3. 结合语境“积极态度”及首字母p，填形容词positive，故填positive；
4. 固定短语above average（平均水平以上），结合首字母a，故填average；
5. 语境为“旧相册带来的回忆”，首字母m，memory用复数memories，故填memories。
【答案】
1. temperature 2. hid 3. positive 4. average 5. memories
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用，涉及动词过去式、名词单复数及固定搭配，注重语境理解，是英语学习的基础题型，利于巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
shine; divide; sudden; lazy; snow; get around
1. We the cake into small pieces and shared them with our neighbours.
2. Since my bike broke, I town by walking, which turned out to be quite fun!
3. If you keep skipping practice, you might grow and lose more soccer skills.
4. The dog barked when it saw a squirrel, making us all jump in surprise.
5. On the morning, Dad made hot chocolate while we watched the flakes fall softly.
6. The sun brightly today, so let's go outside and play basketball.

1. divided 2. got around 3. lazier 4. suddenly
5. snowy 6. is shining

【分析】
解题时需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合方框内的单词/短语，根据时态、词性、词形变化（如比较级、副词形式）及固定搭配选择正确形式：1. 由后半句shared（过去式）判断，需用divide的过去式；2. 由bike broke（过去式）及语境，用get around的过去式；3. 由keep skipping practice及后面more，用lazy的比较级；4. 修饰动词barked，用sudden的副词形式；5. 修饰名词morning，用snow的形容词形式；6. 由today及语境，用shine的现在进行时形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配divide...into意为“把……分成”，后半句shared为过去式，故填divided。
2. get around意为“四处走动”，前半句broke为过去式，故填got around。
3. 句意为“一直不练习会变得更懒”，需用lazy的比较级lazier。
4. 此处修饰动词barked，需用sudden的副词形式suddenly。
5. 此处修饰名词morning，需用snow的形容词形式snowy。
6. 由时间状语today可知，此处用现在进行时，shine的现在分词为shining，故填is shining。
【答案】
1. divided 2. got around 3. lazier 4. suddenly 5. snowy 6. is shining
【知识点】
动词时态、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式运用，需结合语境、时态、词性及固定搭配分析，难度适中，适合巩固词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

1. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”?

A.It is an ideal place for wild birds.
B.The dolphin is swimming in the pool.
C.I found the panda very interesting.
D.The bear climbed the tree.

A 解析:A项It是主语,is是系动词,an ideal place for wild birds是表语,结构为S+V+P。B项是S+V,C项是S+V+O+OC,D项是S+V+O。

【分析】首先明确“S+V+P”为主系表结构，即主语（S）+系动词（V，常见如be动词）+表语（P，用于说明主语的特征、身份等）。解题时需逐一分析各选项的句子成分，区分主系表、主谓、主谓宾、主谓宾宾补等不同句型，找出符合要求的选项。
【解析】A选项：It（主语S）+ is（系动词V）+ an ideal place for wild birds（表语P），结构为S+V+P，符合题意；B选项：The dolphin（主语S）+ is swimming（谓语V，现在进行时谓语），结构为S+V，不符合；C选项：I（主语S）+ found（谓语V）+ the panda（宾语O）+ very interesting（宾语补足语OC），结构为S+V+O+OC，不符合；D选项：The bear（主语S）+ climbed（谓语V）+ the tree（宾语O），结构为S+V+O，不符合。
【答案】A
【知识点】主系表结构；英语基本句型
【点评】本题考查英语基础句子结构的辨析，需掌握五种基本句型的特点，是英语语法的核心基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6

2. —I've been getting enough sleep before tests lately.
—That's smart! Proper rest has a big on your performance.

A.effect
B.difference
C.effort
D.offer

A 解析:根据"a big"和"on your performance",have a big effect on为固定搭配,意为"对……有很大影响"。difference(差异)、effort(努力)、offer(提议)均不符合。

【分析】
首先理解对话语境：一方提到考试前睡眠充足，另一方回应适当休息对表现有重要作用。需结合固定搭配和名词词义辨析，判断哪个选项符合“对……有很大影响”的表达。
【解析】
根据语境及固定搭配，“have a big effect on”是固定短语，意为“对……有很大影响”，符合句子逻辑。A选项effect（影响）符合；B选项difference常用搭配为“make a difference to”，不符合此处结构；C选项effort（努力）、D选项offer（提议）均不符合语境和搭配要求，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配；名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语中常见固定短语的用法，结合语境辨析名词词义，属于基础题型，需牢记常用短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3

3. 新语篇 诗歌 Which of the following can be put in “▲” to show the rhyme of the poem and make it complete?
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To ▲.

A.go before I sleep
B.make the bell shake
C.ask if there is some mistake
D.watch his woods fill up with snow

D 解析:根据诗歌押韵规则,前文know和though尾音为/əʊ/,snow尾音也为/əʊ/且贴合《雪夜林边驻马》的语境,其他选项尾音不押韵且内容不符。

【分析】首先，需结合英语诗歌的押韵规则（尾音相同的词构成押韵）和诗歌语境解题：第一步，确定前文已知词的尾音，判断诗歌需延续的押韵尾音；第二步，分析各选项的尾音是否符合押韵要求；第三步，结合《雪夜林边驻马》的诗歌内容，排除不符合语境的选项，最终选出答案。
【解析】根据英语诗歌押韵规则，需保持尾音一致。前文“know”（尾音/əʊ/）、“though”（尾音/əʊ/），诗歌需延续/əʊ/的尾音。分析选项：A项“sleep”尾音为/iːp/，B项“shake”尾音为/eɪk/，C项“mistake”尾音为/eɪk/，均不符合押韵要求；D项“snow”尾音为/əʊ/，符合押韵，且内容贴合诗歌《雪夜林边驻马》的语境，故选择D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语诗歌押韵、诗歌内容理解
【点评】本题结合英语诗歌押韵规则和诗歌内容考查，需学生掌握诗歌押韵常识，同时理解所选诗歌的主题语境，有一定综合性。
【难度系数】0.4

4. The Solar Term “Winter Solstice (Dongzhi)” has the daylight of the year in the northern hemisphere(半球).

A.longest
B.shortest
C.hottest
D.wettest

B 解析:根据"Winter Solstice(冬至)"和"the northern hemisphere(北半球)",冬至时北半球白天最短,shortest(最短的)符合。longest(最长的)、hottest(最热的)、wettest(最湿的)均不符合。

【分析】这道题结合地理常识与英语词汇辨析，解题思路为：首先回忆冬至时北半球的昼夜长短特点，再分析各选项形容词的词义，选出符合题意的答案。
【解析】根据题干关键信息“Winter Solstice（冬至）”和“northern hemisphere（北半球）”，结合地理常识：冬至时太阳直射南回归线，北半球白昼时长为一年中最短。逐一分析选项：A项“longest”意为“最长的”，不符合冬至特点；B项“shortest”意为“最短的”，符合题意；C项“hottest”意为“最热的”，北半球最热的节气是夏至，不符合；D项“wettest”意为“最湿的”，与白昼时长无关，排除。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】节气与昼夜长短、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题属于基础题型，考查学生对节气特点及英语形容词的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ.短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Freezing rain is a common kind of weather and it's usually the main cause of traffic accidents in winter. It appeared recently in some provinces in China. Lots of people died in such accidents. \underline{\quad 1 \quad}
What is freezing rain?
When very light rain falls on the ground surface below $ 0°\mathrm{C} $, it freezes the moment it touches the ground, and this is called freezing rain. Freezing rain falls like rain. \underline{\quad 2 \quad} When it touches the ground, it becomes ice. This kind of rain usually covers leaves, plants, etc.
Why is freezing rain the worst?
Early in a freezing rain event, bridges and road surfaces are covered by a clear, thin ice that makes the road slippery(滑的). This ice is often called "black ice". \underline{\quad 3 \quad} Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow that falls after freezing rain. This makes the ice nearly impossible to see under the snow.
\underline{\quad 4 \quad} It helps, but salt or sand doesn't always clear the ice. Snowplows(雪犁) usually cannot clear ice, either, unless it is thicker and easier to break up. Unlike rain, freezing rain does not usually run off until it is warm enough to melt.
\underline{\quad 5 \quad}
Firstly, stay indoors if possible to avoid slipping on icy surfaces or being hit by falling ice. Secondly, if you must go outside, wear shoes with good traction(牵引力) and walk slowly. Thirdly, stay away from cars because cars can't stop easily. Slow down, and remember that rushing could lead to accidents or injury!
A. How can we avoid the danger?
B. When is a good time to go out?
C. That's because it's hard to be noticed by drivers.
D. However, there are differences between them.
E. There are some ways to solve the ice on the roads.
F. For our safety, we should know something about it.
G. People usually solve the problem by covering salt or sand.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______

1.F 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对冻雨进行了科普说明。
1. F 解析:根据"Lots of people died in such accidents ... What is freezing rain?"可知,此处需引入对冻雨的科普说明。选项F"为了我们的安全,我们应该了解它。"承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
2. D 解析:根据"Freezing rain falls like rain."和"When it touches the ground, it becomes ice."可知,上文说明冻雨和雨很像,下文介绍冻雨的特征。选项D"然而,它们之间存在差异。"符合语境。故选D。
3. C 解析:根据"This ice is often called 'black ice' ... Ice created by freezing rain can also be hidden by snow ..."可知,黑冰的危险性在于其隐蔽性。选项C"那是因为它很难被司机注意到。"解释了黑冰有危害的原因,符合逻辑。故选C。
4. G 解析:根据"It helps, but salt or sand doesn't always clear the ice."可知,此处需先说明常规应对措施。选项G"人们通常通过撒盐或沙子来解决问题。"引出下文对这种措施局限性的讨论。故选G。
5. A 解析:根据"Firstly, stay indoors ... Secondly ... Thirdly, stay away ..."可知,这一段在介绍冻雨期间的一些安全建议。选项A"我们如何避免危险?"符合本段主旨大意,且和前面的小标题保持一致,都是疑问句。故选A。

【分析】
本题为英语短文还原题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍冻雨的相关知识及应对方法；2. 逐空分析，结合空格前后语句的逻辑关系（如承上启下、转折、因果、引出方法等），判断空格处需填句子的功能；3. 匹配选项，排除多余项，确保填入后上下文逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到冻雨引发交通事故致多人死亡，后文开始介绍冻雨的定义，需承上启下引出对冻雨的科普，选项F“为了我们的安全，我们应该了解它”符合语境，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文说明冻雨像雨，后文介绍冻雨接触地面变成冰的特征，需转折说明两者差异，选项D“然而，它们之间存在差异”符合逻辑，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文提到黑冰的危险性，后文说明冰被雪隐藏的情况，需解释黑冰危害的原因，选项C“那是因为它很难被司机注意到”符合，故选C。
4. 第4空：后文提到盐或沙子对冰的作用，需引出这种常规应对措施，选项G“人们通常通过撒盐或沙子来解决问题”符合，故选G。
5. 第5空：后文介绍冻雨期间的安全建议，需提出关于避免危险的问题，选项A“我们如何避免危险？”与后文内容匹配，故选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.C 4.G 5.A
【知识点】
英语短文还原、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力，要求学生把握上下文语境及句子间的逻辑关系，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，注重对语篇整体理解的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6