2026年同步跟踪全程检测五年级英语下册译林版第126页答案
七、根据图片提示,完成对话。(10分)
A: It's the 31st of December. Tomorrow is New Year's Day.

B: Yes. It's on the
first
of
January
. I'm happy but we are
very busy in the kitchen now.
A:
Why
?
B: Because my grandparents are coming. I can have a big dinner with them.
A: Wow! What is your father
doing
?

B: He is
cooking
some
meat
with
potatoes
.
A: What about your mother?
B: She is
washing
some
vegetables
. I'm helping her. I want to
cook some
tomato
soup.
A: Really? Sounds good. Happy New Year!

答案

first, January, Why, doing, cooking, meat,
potatoes, washing, vegetables, tomato

解析

【分析】
我们可以按照上下文逻辑+常识提示+语法规则的思路一步步解题:首先通读整个对话,先从已知信息“今天12月31日,明天是元旦”推导元旦的日期,填出前两个空;接下来看到B的回答用Because开头解释原因,就能反推A的问句是询问原因;再结合后文全是“be+动词ing”的现在进行时结构,匹配问句和答句的时态,再结合厨房做饭的场景提示,逐个推导剩余的动作和相关名词,就能把所有空补全。
【解析】
1. 前两空:元旦是1月1日,日期表述要用序数词,因此依次填first、January;
2. 第三空:答句用Because引导原因,说明此处是询问“为什么”,句首首字母大写,填Why;
3. 第四空:答句是现在进行时结构,问句询问“你的爸爸正在做什么”,现在进行时疑问句结构为be+主语+doing,填doing;
4. 第五到第七空:结合厨房做饭的场景,爸爸正在做土豆烧肉,现在进行时动词用cooking,后续依次填meat、potatoes;
5. 第八、第九空:描述妈妈的动作,做饭前的常见动作是清洗食材,现在进行时填washing,后续接vegetables;
6. 第十空:要表达“番茄汤”,名词作定语用单数形式,填tomato。
【答案】
first, January, Why, doing, cooking, meat, potatoes, washing, vegetables, tomato
【知识点】
日期表达,现在进行时,名词用法
【点评】
本题结合新年做饭的生活化场景出题,既考察了节日相关的基础常识,又重点考查现在进行时的句型匹配规则,学生可以通过上下文的答句提示反向推导问句内容,整体贴合小学英语的日常运用要求,能很好检验学生对基础时态的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
八、从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其适当的形式填空。(10分)
sweet ride brush talk twenty-three try hero clean watch get off
1. Our teacher
rides
a bike to school from Monday to Friday.
2. Look! Lily is sweeping the floor and I
am cleaning
the window.
3. She likes eating
sweet
food. Sometimes she has a toothache.
4. The boys often
watch
films at weekends.
5. My birthday is on the
twenty-third
of March.
6. There are a lot of
heroes
in China.
7. Mary usually
brushes
her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
8. Let's
talk
with his friends in the classroom after class.
9. You should
get off
the metro at Park Station.
10. Many girls
try
on the shoe, but it does not fit.

答案

1. rides 2. am cleaning 3. sweet 4. watch
5. twenty-third 6. heroes 7. brushes
8. talk 9. get off 10. try

解析

【分析】
解题时我们可以按照以下思路逐步完成:1. 先通读方框内所有备选词汇,明确每个单词的含义、常见词性和可变形的方向,比如数词twenty-three可变形为序数词,名词hero有复数变化规则等;2. 逐个分析每个句子的句意、时态和语法要求,先匹配语义最契合的备选词,再结合对应语法规则把单词调整为正确形式:比如通过句中标志性时间状语判断时态,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词要变形,a lot of后接可数名词要变复数,表达日期要用序数词等,最后代入所有答案通读句子,验证语义和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们的老师周一到周五骑自行车去学校。匹配语义选ride,主语Our teacher是第三人称单数,from Monday to Friday表示一般现在时,因此ride变为第三人称单数形式rides。
2. 句意:看!莉莉正在扫地,我正在擦窗户。匹配语义选clean,句首Look提示句子为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语是I,对应的be动词用am,因此填am cleaning。
3. 句意:她喜欢吃甜食,有时候会牙疼。匹配语义选sweet,用形容词sweet修饰名词food,构成固定表达sweet food“甜食”,直接填原级sweet即可。
4. 句意:男孩们经常在周末看电影。匹配语义选watch,watch films是固定搭配“看电影”,often表示一般现在时,主语the boys是复数,谓语用动词原形watch。
5. 句意:我的生日在3月23日。表达具体日期要用序数词,twenty-three对应的序数词形式是twenty-third,意为第二十三。
6. 句意:中国有很多英雄。a lot of后接可数名词复数,hero的复数变化为heroes。
7. 句意:玛丽通常在早上和睡前刷牙。匹配语义选brush,brush teeth是固定搭配“刷牙”,usually表示一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,brush变为第三人称单数形式brushes。
8. 句意:下课后我们在教室里和他的朋友们聊天吧。talk with sb.是固定搭配“和某人交谈”,Let's后面接动词原形,因此填talk。
9. 句意:你应该在公园站下地铁。get off是固定短语“下车”,情态动词should后面接动词原形,因此填get off。
10. 句意:很多女孩试穿这只鞋,但是它不合脚。try on是固定搭配“试穿”,主语Many girls是复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语用动词原形try。
【答案】
1. rides 2. am cleaning 3. sweet 4. watch
5. twenty-third 6. heroes 7. brushes
8. talk 9. get off 10. try
【知识点】
一般现在时,词形变换,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是基础类选词适当形式填空题,覆盖了小学高段到初中入门阶段的核心词汇语法考点,既考察语义匹配能力,也考察了时态主谓一致、名词复数、序数词变化等细节知识点,其中hero变复数、非整十基数词变序数词、以sh结尾的动词第三人称单数变形是高频易错点,做完后代入句子通读验证可以有效避免形式写错的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、书面表达。(5分)
家是温馨的港湾,是我们成长的乐园。今天是Lily一家的"家庭日",他们都在做些什么呢?
请以"Lily's family day"为题,写一写Lily与家人的活动。
要求:1. 使用正确的时态,写清楚人物的活动,可适当发挥想象;2. 语句通顺,30词左右。

Lily's family day
It's Saturday morning. Lily's grandpa and grandma come to her house. Look!
Her grandpa
is reading a newspaper. Her grandma
is watering flowers in the garden. Her mother
is cooking nice food. Her father is washing
some vegetables. What about Lily? She is
sweeping the floor. They will have a lot of fun
today.

答案

示例:
Lily's family day
It's Saturday morning. Lily's grandpa and
grandma come to her house. Look! Her
grandpa is reading a newspaper. Her grandma
is watering flowers in the garden. Her mother
is cooking nice food. Her father is washing
some vegetables. What about Lily? She is
sweeping the floor. They will have a lot of fun
today.

解析

【分析】
首先拿到这道题,第一步先明确核心要求:描述当下一家人正在做的事,要使用现在进行时;第二步对照图片逐一匹配人物和对应的动作:爷爷看报纸、奶奶浇花、妈妈做饭、爸爸洗菜、Lily扫地;第三步顺着题目给出的开头依次把每个人的活动用正确的时态表述出来,最后补充一句贴合家庭日温馨氛围的收尾内容,保证语句通顺,符合词数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 确定时态:所有描述正在发生的动作都使用现在进行时,结构为"主语 + be动词(am/is/are) + 动词现在分词",本题所有人物都是第三人称单数,对应的be动词统一用is。
2. 匹配动作和对应英文表达:
爷爷读报纸:Her grandpa is reading a newspaper.
奶奶浇花:Her grandma is watering flowers in the garden.
妈妈做饭:Her mother is cooking nice food.
爸爸洗菜:Her father is washing some vegetables.
Lily扫地:She is sweeping the floor.
3. 串联上述内容,补充简单的收尾句,让短文逻辑完整,贴合家庭日的温馨主题。
【答案】
Lily's family day
It's Saturday morning. Lily's grandpa and grandma come to her house. Look! Her grandpa is reading a newspaper. Her grandma is watering flowers in the garden. Her mother is cooking nice food. Her father is washing some vegetables. What about Lily? She is sweeping the floor. They will have a lot of fun today.
【知识点】
现在进行时,看图写话,家务类词汇
【点评】
本题是基础的小学英语看图写话题,重点考查现在进行时的实际运用,只需要准确识别图中人物的活动,注意be动词搭配、现在分词的正确拼写,顺着题干给出的开头依次描述人物活动即可完成,难度较低,适当补充简单的情绪类表达还能让短文更生动完整。
【难度系数】
0.7